高考英语二轮复习 19 非谓语动词考点模拟训练考点模拟训练.doc

核心考点九非谓语动词在高中英语中地位重要1_ as the “first lady of speech”，dr, lillian glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.aknowing bhaving knowncknown dto be known解析根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语dr，lillian glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于as he is known as.引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案c2why do you look sad?there are so many problems _.aremaining to settle bremained settlingcremaining to be settled dremained to be settled解析由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案c3a few days after the interview，i recevied a letter _ me admission to the university.aoffering bofferedchaving offered dto be offered解析offer与a letter之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，相当于从句：that/which offered。答案a4we didnt find the blacks _ the lecture.no one had told him about _ a lecture the following day.ato attend；there to be battending；there beingcattended；there be dattend；there was解析第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about后应使用动名词形式there being。答案b5only _ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.ataking btakencbeing taken dhaving been taken解析选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken.结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。答案b6the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.aseeing bhaving seencto see dto have seen解析当as if后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式to do来表示目的，相当于as if he were(was)to do sth说明动作的未完成性。答案为c。答案c7hi，mary.would you like to go to the concert this evening?sorry，tom._ tomorrows lessons，i have no time to go out with you.anot preparing bnot having preparedcnot to prepare dbeing not prepared解析根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：as i havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选b(not having prepared)。答案b8every student in our class had an application form in his hand，but no one knew which office _.ato send it to bto send itcto be sent to dto have it sent解析根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词一起作为句子的宾语，在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/sp为固定短语，to为介词，不能省略。答案a9oneal works hard.so he does.he is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.ato be sweated bsweatedcbe sweated dsweating解析根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项a、c不可以用于这一结构中；选项b为被动意义、不成立；只有选项d(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。答案d10how did you get in touch with mrs.green?well，it seems to me that youve forgotten _ me her telephone number the other day.ato tell bhave toldctelling dbeing told解析根据问话人的句意可知，“已与mrs.green取得联系”了。故回答部分说明“已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事”，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth“某事已做，但忘了”，forget to do sth意为“忘记要去做的事情”，强调动作还未发生。答案c11has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistakes?acheating bcheated cto cheat dfor cheating解析注意分析句子结构，利用那个小孩舞弊(make use of the boy to cheat)，那个小孩意识到错了。看来本空要用不定式作从句的目的状语。答案c12since the work is so tiring ，i wont accept it even if _ twice as much the money.aoffered bbeing offeredcto be offered dhaving offered解析过去分词表示“已经发生的被动动作”。答案a13some of our industrial products may well be said _ advanced level.ato reach bto be reachingcto have reached dto have been reaching解析be said to have done表示“据说已经”，句意：我们的某些工业产品完全可以说达到了先进水平。答案c14with the plane _，some passengers on board feel sick and want to throw up.ataken off btaking offcto take off dwould take off解析根据语境应为正在进行的动作，所以应选现在分词。答案b15he always dreams of _ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.athere being bthere to becthere is dbeing解析dream of “梦到，梦想”，后面接名词或动名词；选项a.there being是“there be”的动名词形式，因而a正确。句意：他总是梦想着会有机会让他充分发挥他的潜力。答案a16_ bricks，workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hardness in a kiln.amade bto makecbeing made dto be made解析句子需要的是目的状语。根据空白后的宾语bricks，可排除被动形式的being made和to be made，又根据过去分词短语用作状语，很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况，所以a不对；而b不定式短语作状语表行为目的，正合适。句意：为了制砖，工人们把粘土压成块状，然后在砖窑里烧到必要的硬度。答案b17new ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.abeing fully accepted bfully acceptedcfully accepting dfully being accepting解析b有较大干扰性。before为介词，而并非连词，因此后面用动名词，ideas与accept有逻辑上被动关系，因此本空用动名词被动语态。答案a18_ the past，our life is much better.acomparing with bbe comparedcto compare with dcompared with解析过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is compared with.，compare与our life间为逻辑被动关系。答案d19_ for several weeks，the city needed food.aas having flooded bbeing floodedchaving been