高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练18.doc

2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练18.单项填空1david had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first _ .apurpose bdesire cwish dattempt解析名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过。”attempt表示“尝试”的意思。答案d2how did you _ the old valuable house?it used to be _ my uncle.he left it to me in his will.atake possession of; in possession ofbtake the possession of; in the possession ofctake possession of; in the possession ofdtake the possession of; in possession of解析take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。答案c3its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.acalls for bmakes up clies in dstands for解析call for意为“需要”；make up意为“组成；打扮；编造”等；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表、支持”。根据句意应选a。答案a4teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays.aattracts bcalls cappeals dpulls解析appeal to“对某人有吸引力”。其他动词不能和to构成短语。句意：教师因为有长假期，教学作为一项职业对许多人有吸引力。答案c5id like to take a vacation this summer，but_，i dont want to miss the conference in midjuly.awhats more bby the waycon the other hand das a matter of fact解析考查短语辨析。“我想今年夏天休假”与“我又不想错过7月中旬的会议”是矛盾的两个方面，故on the other hand(另一方面)符合语境。whats more另外；by the way顺便说一句；as a matter of fact实际上。答案c6instead of lending a hand，jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.oh，its_of him to be so coldhearted.aconventional btypicalcridiculous daggressive解析考查形容词辨析。根据“jim非但没有伸出援手，反而站到一边，嘲笑陷入困境的我们。”可知，“他一向这么冷酷无情。”句型“it is typical of sb to do sth”表示“某人通常，一向，是某人的特点”，符合语境。coventional依照惯例的，遵守习俗的，传统的，习惯的；ridiculous愚蠢的，荒谬的；aggressive好斗的，侵略的，富有攻击性的。答案b7the road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.ait bwhat cwhich dthat解析句意：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。a、b、d三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案c8if scientists had been able to predict it exactly，the japan earthquake_such heavy losses in human lives.awouldnt cause bdidnt causechadnt caused dwouldnt have caused解析考查虚拟语气。本句用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设。条件从句中用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。答案d9anything serious with my leg，doctor?_.nothing serious，as a matter of fact.atake your time bforget itctake it easy dgood luck解析根据nothing serious可知，医生在安慰病人，故选c项。take it easy别紧张，放松。答案c10as a leader，tom knows exactly how to_his ideas to his staff.aconvey bdisplay cconsult dtransform解析convey表示“传达，传送”，常用来表示交流、传达(信息、情感等)。答案a11how i wish i had worked harder when i was in that company.if you had，you_a department manager now.aare bwould becshould be dwere解析本题为错综的虚拟条件句。虽然从句是对过去进行的虚拟，但主句中有时间状语now，所以是对现在的虚拟，用“would动词原形”。答案b12when he was young，he used to_hard at his lessons.adevote to working bdevote himself to workcbe devoted to work dbe devoted to working解析used to do sth过去常做某事；be devoted to doing sth致力于做某事；b项错在work上，应该用working。答案d13to their delight，they_got what they had been looking forward to.anormally beventuallycparticularly doriginally解析本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：让他们高兴的是，他们最终获得了他们一直盼望的东西。eventually最终；最后。答案b14jane，will you come with me to the game friday?_，bob，but i promised mary id go with her.amy pleasure bthanksctake it easy dforget it解析句意：jane，星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗？谢谢，bob，但是我已答应mary和她一起去了。a项意为“不用谢”；c项意为“别着急”；d项意为“不要放在心上”。答案b15as his best friend，i can make accurate guesses about_he will do or think.awhat bwhich cwhom dthat解析guess about表示“猜测”，其后跟的应该是宾语从句。由于do or think为及物动词短语，故空格处既要引导宾语从句，又要在从句中作宾语使用，故可排除that；由于没有明确的范围，故可排除which；从句中看该处应指物而不指人，故可排除whom。答案a.完形填空a guy was on the side of the road trying to get a lift on a very dark night in a terrible rainstorm，with no cars on the road.the storm was so strong that the guy could_1_see a few feet ahead of him._2_，he saw a car come toward him and_3_.the guy，without thinking，got in and closed the door and until then，he realized that there was nobody_4_the wheel.the car started to move very_5_.the guy looked at the road and saw a curve(拐弯处)coming his_6_._7_，he started to pray，begging for his life.he had not come out_8_，just before the car hit the curve，a hand suddenly_9_through the window and moved the_10_.the guy now couldnt move out of_11_and watched how the hand appeared every time the car was_12_a curve.finally，although terrified，the guy managed to open the door and_13_out.without looking back，the guy_14_through the storm all the way to the nearest town.like a drowned rat，in complete horror，the shocked guy walked into a nearby bar and asked for some_15_.then，still shaking and frightened，he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just_16_.everyone listened in_17_and became frightened，with hair standing on end，when they realized the guy was telling the_18_because he was crying and he definitely was not drunk!about half an hour later two guys walked into the_19_bar and one said to the other，“hey，theres the bad guy who jumped into the car while we were_20_it！”【语篇解读】 在一个风雨交加的晚上，一个人站在路边试图搭车。天很黑，路上一辆车都没有。突然一辆车停到了他面前， 他想都没想便上车了，进去后才发现车里没有驾驶员。接下来发生的事情让他感到很惊恐1a.simply beasily chardly droughly解析暴风雨如此猛烈以至于他几乎看不见前面几英尺远的地方。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。答案c2a.suddenly bsecretlycunfortunately dhurriedly解析突然他看到一辆车向他开来并且停在了他面前。答案a3a.reach bstop ccontinue drest解析参见上题解析。答案b4a.beside bon cbehind daround解析直到上了车关上门他才意识到车子的方向盘后面(即驾驶员的位置上)没有人。因此选behind。答案c5a.wonderfully bslowlycquickly dcomfortably解析根据上文可知，当时下着大雨，视线非常不好，因此车应该开得非常慢。答案b6a.way broad cpath ddirection解析他看着路，发现前面有拐弯处。come his way的意思是“朝着他这边过来”。答案a7a.disappointed bdiscouragedcsurprised dfrightened解析根据7空后面的“begging for his life”可知，他感到很害怕。答案d8a.where bwhen cunless dwhile解析他没有下车，就在车快要撞到弯道的时候，突然一只手从车窗伸了进来转动了方向盘。when表示“就在这时”。答案b9a.waved bhanged ctouched dappeared解析参见上题解析。12空前的“appeared”是答案提示。答案d10a.car bwheel cdoor dguy解析参见8题解析。答案b11a.respect bterror ccuriosity dinterest解析由于害怕(out of terror)，他无法动弹。答案b12a.entering bpassingcapproaching dleaving解析他眼睁睁地看着每当车接近弯道的时候那只手是怎么出现并控制方向盘的。approach的意思是“接近，靠近”，符合题意。答案c13a.take bjump ckeep dcome解析最后，尽管感到很害怕，他还是成功地打开了车门，从车子里跳了出来。答案b14a.screamed bcriedcwandered dran解析他头也不回地跑向离那儿最近的一个镇。答案d15a.coffee btea cwater dalcohol解析根据15空前面的“bar”可知，他到了一个酒吧，要了些酒。答案d16a.went through bheard fromcwrote about dthought of解析他把刚才经历的事情告诉酒吧里的每一个人。go through表示“经历”。答案a17a.delight bsadnesscsilence d amusement解析大家都默不作声地听着。silence表示“默不作声”。答案c18a.joke btruth clie dstory解析根据18空后面的内容可知，大家意识到他说的是真话，故用truth。答案b19a.same battractive cpopular dcheap解析大约半个小时后，又有两个家伙走进了同一家酒吧。答案a20a.pulling brepairing cpushing dfollowing解析根据上下文内容可推断，这辆车是在大雨中熄火了，所以这两个人在推车，应用pushing。答案c.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。fit exercise into your lifeas you probably know，trying to add exercise into an already packed schedule only ends in illdoittomorrow promises and missed workouts(训练)however，there is a possible way to fit in exercise._1_check out these strategies for how to fit in exercise and feel motivated(激励)to keep up a routine：(1)make exercise fun.if your idea of working out is doing an activity you dont like，its guaranteed to feel like a chore._2_if you arent sure what will suit you，try out one or two activities a week until you find one you like.(2)enlist a workout partner.you will benefit a lot from exercise when you turn it into a social activity.fitness dates are more fun，plus they help you maximise your free time and make workouts speed by._3_its harder to talk yourself out of a workout if your friend is counting on you to show up.(3)do small amounts of exercise.you can increase your fitness level and positively impact your health by doing small amounts of exercise throughout the day.it doesnt have to include gym clothes or even training shoes.any activity that gets your heart pumping counts：walking around the office，climbing the stairs，playing tag with your children，and so on._4_(4)set a reachable goal.setting an attainable goal fuels your selfconfidence and