高考英语二轮单项选择训练（7）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（7）及答案单项选择(限时40分钟). 单项填空1. shopping online will never take _ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment. a. the; ab. the; /c. /; ad. /; /2.you couldnt have chosen any gift _ for me. im glad you like it so much. a. badb. worsec. niced. nicer3. when the whale was rescued, many people saw it swimming in _ seemed like a joyful circle. a. itb. wherec. whichd. what4. he found it increasingly difficult to read，_ the light was beginning to dim. a. andb. yetc. ord. for5. frankly speaking, _ of them knew what the other was doing in the morning that day. a. noneb. neitherc. somed. all6. last summer holiday, i went back to my hometown, _ the neighbors and the house _ i used to be familiar with were gone. a. only finding; thatb. found; thatc. to find; whomd. only to find; that7. experts believe that language learning is a process _ skills are more important than grammar rules. a. whoseb. whenc. of whichd. in which8. i often have a tight family budget, so i cant afford to fly for a trip _ the airlines lower their ticket prices. a. as ifb. now thatc. even thoughd. so that9. will tom be here before eight oclock? he is always punctual, so he _ appear on time. a. canb. mightc. shouldd. could10. _ the ability to speak, so he had to communicate with his friends and family by using sign language. a. as he lostb. he lostc. having lostd. his being lost1.【解析】选a。考查冠词。第一空take the place of代替，替代，是固定短语；第二个空用不定冠词，这是具体指shopping at a store是一种享受，enjoyment是抽象名词具体化用法。2.【解析】选d。考查形容词的比较级。从回答看，对方非常喜欢这个礼物。比较级用于否定式表示最高级。句意：你给我选的礼物再好不过了。我很高兴你这么喜欢它。3.【解析】选d。考查名词性从句。介词in后面的从句缺少主语，应该用what，what在此相当于a way that（in与a way构成短语in a way以的方式，that引导定语从句修饰先行词way，定语从句相当于the way seemed like a joyful circle），具有双重作用。句意：当鲸鱼被救出时，很多人看到它以看起来像快乐的环形的方式游动。【方法技巧】what的另一面当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，它本身在从句中充当主语、表语或宾语。在引导名词性从句时，what往往失去了原来作为疑问词的意义。此时，what用作关系代词，相当于 the thing(s)that/which；all that；the way that；the place that / which；the person that / who，引导名词性从句， what在从句中也充当句子成分。例如：what she saw（ = the thing that she saw） gave her a fright. （引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语）她看到的情况吓了她一跳。i want to tell you what i hear. （引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语）我想告诉你我听到的。he isnt what he used to be. (引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)他不是以前的他了。i lived in what (= the place that) you call ancient greece. （引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语）我生活在你们称之为古希腊的地方。there arose the question what you did last night？（引导同位语从句并在从句中作宾语）这就产生了一个问题：你昨天晚上做什么了？4.【解析】选d。考查并列连词。句意：他发现看书越来越困难，因为光线开始变暗了。for表示附加原因，是并列连词。其他三项不符合语言逻辑。5.【解析】选b。考查代词。分析从句中the other可知，对话中涉及到两个人。句意：坦白地说，他们（两个）都不知道另一方那天上午在干什么。6.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词作状语及定语从句。句意：去年暑假我回到家乡，发现我所熟悉的邻居和房子都不见了。only to do常作结果状语，表示意料不到的结果；定语从句的先行词是the neighbors and the house，定语从句中缺少be familiar with的宾语，因此用that，既可以指人又可以指物。【易错提醒】此题易错选a。不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的不愉快的结果，有时为了强调，常在不定式短语前加only。例如：i rushed to the station in a hurry, only to find the train already gone. 我急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。they lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。另外too. . . to do和enough to do中的不定式也是表示结果的。例如：he was too excited to speak. 他激动得说不出话来。he worked hard enough to catch up with his classmates. 他学习非常努力，结果赶上了他的同学。动词-ing形式作结果状语表示的都是谓语动词或前面句子内容的的直接结果，是意料中的结果。例如：he cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident. 他迅速切断电源，阻止了一场事故。it rained heavily yesterday, causing severe flooding in that country. 昨天下了大雨，在那个国家引起了严重的洪灾。he was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch a cold. 他被困在了雨中，结果使自己感冒了。7.【解析】选d。考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少in the process在这个过程中，因此定语从句的关系词应该是表示抽象地点的where（=in which）。8.【解析】选c。考查连词用法。句意：我经常家庭开支拮据，因此即使航空公司降低票价，我也无力承担乘飞机旅行。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管，即使；so that以便；因此。9.【解析】选c。考查情态动词。should表示推测，且有极强的可能性。由上文he is always punctual判断“他是极可能准时出现的”，所以选should。10.【解析】选b。考查句式结构。因为有连词so, 所以逗号前也应该是完整的句子。a项是原因状语从句，与so冲突；c项是现在分词作状语，只是一个成分，而不是句子。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）1. tom, you are caught late again. oh, _. a. not at allb. just my luckc. never mindd. thats all right2. the chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to _. a. sitb. sit on c. be satd. be sat on3. this wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _ work. but it i s a question to put such a wall of air around the statue. a. mayb. shallc. must d. could4. the weather is too cold _ march this year. it was still _ when i came here years ago.a. for; colder b. in; cold c. in; hot d. for; hotter5. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. a. freed b. freeing c. to free d. having freed6. “i still havent thanked aunt lucy for her present.” “its time you _.”a. do b. did c. had d. would7. in this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.a. had just been dreamingb. have just been dreaming c. are just dreaming d. had just dreamt8. the shop assistant was fired as she was _ of cheating customers.a. accused b. charged c. blamed d. caught9. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade. a. in honor ofb. in case ofc. in terms ofd. in face of10. sometimes advertisements make _ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money can not buy. a. /；that b. it；what c. that；which d. it；whose参考答案1-10 bbcaa bbacb 单项选择 1. mary _ gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she got married. a. took upb. caught onc. brought aboutd. made for2. after the biggest earthquake took place in japan, the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but _ they found only several bodies. a. immediatelyb. especiallyc. curiouslyd. unfortunately3. visitors can stand on the top of oriental pearl television tower, from where they can have a better _ of the city of shanghai. a. sightb. sceneryc. scened. view4. tell me the answer please; i _ over this question for weeks. a. puzzleb. puzzledc. had puzzledd. have been puzzling5. could you write me your new e-mail address? _. a. with pleasureb. its my pleasurec. couldnt be betterd. go ahead1.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：结婚以后玛丽开始从事园艺作为一种固定的消遣方式。take up开始从事；catch on抓牢，理解； bring about致使；make for有利于，倾向。2.【解析】选d。考查副词辨析。immediately立刻；especially尤其；curiously好奇地；unfortunately不幸地。3.【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。sight风景，名胜，常用复数形式；scenery集合名词，指某地的风景，是由多个scene构成的景色；scene表示一览无余的风景，不限于自然景色，也可指现场，场景；view常指在远处或高处看到的一部分风景。此句中指的是“从高处看到的风景”，故答案为d。4.【解析】选d。考查动词时态。句意：请告诉我答案吧，对于这个问题我已经迷惑了几个星期了。强调动作一直延续到现在。5.【解析】选a。考查交际用语。with pleasure. 是在别人请求时，表示欣然接受的客套话。its my pleasure. 是别人表示感谢时的客套用语。couldnt be better. 表示较高的评价；go ahead. 表示欣然允许。11.we should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. a. thatb. whenc. whichd. where12.have you received your new shoes? yes. and at the same time i got the jacket i _. a. had orderedb. orderedc. have orderedd. order13. after several rounds of competition, the little girl _ because of her excellent spoken english and quick response. a. put outb. picked outc. broke out d. stood out14. _ your ability to adapt to the new work, you are no worse than the others; you are just much too careless. a. in spite ofb. in terms ofc. in memory ofd. in search of 15. would you mind if i took my pet dog to your birthday party? _. its ok with me. a. i hate dogsb. by all means c. with pleasured. youre welcome11.【解析】选a。考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生提出的学校图书馆应该提供更多科普图书的要求。request意为“要求，请求”，其后接that引导的同位语从句，解释说明request的内容。12.【解析】选a。考查动词时态。句意：你是否收到了你的新鞋？收到了。同时我也收到了我订购的夹克。根据语境，order（订购）一词表示的动作发生在got之前，故用过去完成时。13.【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几轮的比赛，小女孩因为其出色的英语口语和快速反应脱颖而出。stand out 突出，出色；put out 扑灭，伸出；pick out 挑选出来; break out 爆发。由此可知d项正确。 14.【解析】选b。考查介词短语辨析。句意：就适应新工作的能力而言，你不比其他人差，你就是太粗心。in terms of 从角度而言，依据，根据；in spite of 尽管，不管，不顾；in memory of 为纪念；in search of 搜寻，搜索。故本题正确选项为b。15.【解析】选b。考查情景交际。句意：我把我的宠物狗带到你的生日晚会你介意吗？当然可以。我没问题。从说话人所说的its ok with me. 可知，说话者允许对方把宠物狗带到晚会上来，故要用by all means 意为“当然可以”；a项回答与后面的its ok with me相矛盾。with pleasure 我很高兴/愿意做；youre welcome 不客气。单项选择(限时25分钟). 单项填空1.scientists have created _ intelligent food wrapping material that changes color if _ contents are going bad. a. an; 不填b. 不填; thec. an; thed. the; 不填2. i have decided to spend my summer holidays in france. _ im sure youll have a good time. a. how are you? b. let me see. c. sounds wonderful. d. well done! 3. im exhausted. i _ on a design day and night. youd better have several days off after finishing it. otherwise you might break down. a. have been workingb. have workedc. workd. worked4. living in a highly _ society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. a. competitiveb. fiercec. attractive d. sensitive5. in order to remove poverty, the world bank has switched its _ to providing assistance to developing countries. a. concernb. processc. focusd. struggle6.if you are unable to attend the interview, for _ reason, you should inform us immediately. got it. a. thatb. whateverc. whicheverd. wherever7. i have sent several e-mails to the company for the advertised job, none of _ has been answered. a. whom b. thatc. whichd. whose8.everyone will make a mistake. yeah, but we should correct it _ it gets worse. a. whenb. beforec. afterd. while9. when choosing a university, dont just think about its reputation; _ for the most suitable one for your goals. a. to lookb. lookingc. lookedd. look10.what happened to the young trees we planted last week? the trees _ well, but i didnt water them. a. might growb. neednt have grownc. would have grownd. would grow 1.【解析】选c。考查冠词用法。句意：科学家们已经制造了一种智能的食品包装材料，如果里面的东西要变质，它就会变色。在第一个空中用不定冠词an表示“一种”；contents之前加定冠词the，表示特指。2.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意：我已经决定要去法国度暑假。听起来很不错。我相信你会玩得非常高兴。how are you? 你好吗？；let me see. 让我想想；sounds wonderful. 听起来很不错；well done! 做得好。3.【解析】选a。考查动词时态。句意：我现在很疲惫。我一直在夜以继日地进行一项设计。你最好完成设计后休几天假，否则你身体可能会垮掉。根据语境，“进行设计”是从过去到目前还一直在进行的动作，故要用现在完成进行时。4.【解析】选a。考查形容词辨析。句意：生活在一个高度竞争的社会，你肯定要用现代化的技术和技能来武装自己。competitive 竞争的；fierce 凶猛的；猛烈的；attractive 迷人的，吸引人的；sensitive 敏感的。故本题正确选项为a。5.【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意：为了消除贫困，世界银行已经将重点转向为发展中国家提供援助。focus 重点，中心；c