高考英语二轮复习 12 冠词考点模拟训练考点模拟训练.doc

核心考点二 冠词与名词共生共存1(2013南昌外国语学校月考)_ m(m)oney plays an important role in _ material world.but you cant expect it to give you real happiness.aa；the b/；a c/；the dthe，the解析句意：钱在物质世界中扮演着重要的角色，但是你不能期望它给你带来真正的快乐。第一空表泛指，不用冠词；第二个空表特指，用定冠词，the material world表示“物质世界”。答案c2(2013西城一模)my friends birthday is coming soon.i would like to go to _ store，or some places close by to buy him _ present.athe；the ba；the c/；a dthe；a解析go to the store意为“去商店”，为固定短语，故第一空用the；“给他买一份礼物”，为泛指意义，因此第二空使用不定冠词。答案d3(2013安徽示范高中摸底考试) how did you do in your essay?i got _ okay grade，but mr.jones gave sarah top marks.shes _ teachers pet，you know.a/；a ban；/ c/；the dan；a解析第一空okay前面应用an表示“一个相当好的分数”；第二空表示“她是老师的宠儿”，表示泛指，故用a。答案d4(2013邯郸一模)it is said that _ wool produced in australia is of _ high quality.a/；/ bthe；/ cthe；a dthe；the解析句意：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in australia”是后置定语，所以前一个空格用the表示特指；后一个空格处是“be of抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。答案b5(2013福建四地六校联考)which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with?_ younger one.he is _ most humorous man.aa；a ba；the cthe；a dthe；/解析根据句意可知，“_ younger one”特指双胞胎中较小的那一个，故第一空用定冠词the；“_ most humorous man”泛指一个非常幽默的人，故第二空用不定冠词a，most在此为副词，意为“很，非常”。答案c6(2013合肥一中二模)i dont know who invented _ iphone，but i think it is _ useful invention.athe；a bthe；the can；the dan；a解析句意：我不知道是谁发明了iphone，但是我认为它是一个有用的发明。前一空是类指，用定冠词；后一个空格是泛指，表示“一个，一种”。答案a7(2013南阳两校联考)keeping a diary is _ good habit，by which youll make _ great progress in writing.aa；a ba；/ cthe；a dthe；/解析句意：写日记是一种好习惯，通过它你将在写作上取得很大进步。第一空habit是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一种好习惯”，应用不定冠词。第二空progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，make progress意为“取得进步”。答案b8(2013咸阳二模)have you seen _ pen？i left it here this morning.is it _ black one？i found it in the corner.aa；the bthe；the ca；a dthe；a解析第一次提到某物用不定冠词，所以第一空填a；根据i found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说话者是拿着笔在与对方说话，故表特指，所以第二空填the。答案a9(2013昆明二模)the operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.aa；the ba；/ c/；the d/；/解析句意：这次手术是成功的并且现在病人已脱离了危险。第一空属抽象名词具体化，第二空为固定搭配。答案b10(2013西安一中月考)as _ unemployment is very high at the moment，its very difficult for people to find _ work.athe；/ b/；/ cthe；a dan；the解析unemployment和work均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。答案b11(2013无锡一模)the education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.a/；/ bthe；a c/；the dthe；/解析the young意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词topic，此处表泛指。答案b12(2013泰安一中月考)john has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.yes，it really is.i have never heard _ harder one.athe；/ b/；the cthe；the da；a解析第一空most是副词表示“很，十分”；第二空填a表示泛指，该句为i have never heard a harder one than this one的省略。答案d13(2013泰州二模)in the market，vegetables are sold by _ kilogram，i mean，by _ weight.athe；/ b/；/ cthe；the d/；the解析介词by表示“以计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词。如：by the week，按周；by the ton按吨，by the meter按米；若后接抽象名词时，则通常不用冠词，如by cash用现金；by volume按体积。答案a14(2013嘉兴一中月考)many people agree that _ knowledge of english is a must in _ international trade today.athe；an ba；/ cthe；the d/；the解析a knowledge of为固定表达，意义“方面的知识”，trade为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。答案b15e