高考英语二轮专题复习 完型填空 记叙文提分训练（真题集锦含解析）新人教版(1).doc

记叙文passage 1 (2011四川卷)i truly feel that my mother led me here, to morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. when mum 21 in october 2007,i was a cook. in december that year，while i was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace mum had left me 22 .i was distraught（忧心如焚的）. some days later, i was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. hearing how id 26 mum for six months before her death, he said, “christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the alps for a couple of weeks?”i came to morzaine, a small, friendly village in the alps and 28 fell in love with it. what was 29 to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. i kept travelling between london and here and felt 30 than i had in months .in december 2008, i was 31 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.a month later, i met paul, who was travelling here. we fell in love. in the beginning, i didnt want to discuss 32 , because the sadness of losing mum 33 felt great. paul understood that and never 34 me but, by summer, we got married. a year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of mums house, to build our own 35 .we want to give our guests a 36 feel, so each room is themed(以为主题) around memories from our lives. there are also styles to remind me of mum a tiny chair which 37 be in her bedroom is set in one room.we are having a wonderful life and mum 38 naturally part of it, 39 theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the 40 she gave me. i know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.21. a.died b. came c. returned d. visited22. a. burned b. disappeared c. broke d. dropped 23. a.shown b comforted c. persuaded d. told24. a.hiding b stealing c. selling d. wearing25. a.luckily b. naturally c. surely d. hopefully26. a.nursed b. cured c. missed d. guarded27. a.long b. hard c. merry d. free28. a. suddenly b. finally c. nearly d. immediately29. a.said b. proved c. supposed d. judged30. a.smarter b. higher c. firmer d. lighter31. a.nonoured b. hired c. regarded d. trained32. a. travel b. business c. children d. marriage33. a.recently b. once c. still d. firstly34. a.left b. pushed c. surprised d. interrupted35. a.hotel b. restaurant c. home d. shop36. a.homely b. lively c. motherly d. friendly37. a. ought to b. used to c. might d. could38. a. takes b. keeps c. looks d. feels39. a. unless b. while c. because d. though40. a. money b. chair c. house d. necklace【文章大意】作者在母亲去世后一直很痛苦，又不小心弄丢了母亲留给她的项链，幸运的是有人见到并且还给了她，并且在得知作者伤心劳顿疲惫不堪之后建议作者到阿尔卑斯去旅游。在那里，作者爱上了那里的景色，后来遇到相爱之人，结婚，开旅馆。作者把这一切都归功于母亲，因为所有这一切都缘于母亲的项链。文章深深地表达了作者对母亲的怀念。21. 【解析】选a。根据下文26空后母亲去世可知，此处说母亲去世时我是一名厨师。22【解析】选b。根据下文25空后，he returned it可知，项链丢了，不见了。23. 【解析】选d。我被告知，别人告诉我。24. 【解析】选c。如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了。25. 【解析】选a。对我来说，他能把项链还回来，当然是很幸运的。26. 【解析】选a。在母亲去世前，我照顾了她六个月。nurse看护，照顾。27. 【解析】选b。因为母亲刚刚故去，圣诞节对于我来说是个艰难的时期。28. 【解析】选d。我到了阿尔卑斯的一个小村庄，就立即喜欢上了它。29. 【解析】选c。本应该作为权宜之计的旅游却成了我新生活的开始。be supposed to应该。30. 【解析】选d。往返的旅游让我的心情放松了。31. 【解析】选b。我被雇成了一家旅馆的经理。32. 【解析】选d。因为失去母亲的痛苦依然存在，我不想结婚。33. 【解析】选c。见32解析。34. 【解析】选b。保罗非常理解我从来也没有迫使我。push迫使，强迫。35. 【解析】选a。用保罗的积蓄和卖母亲房子的钱，我们开了自己的旅馆。由下文让顾客有宾至如归的感觉，应该是开了旅馆。36. 【解析】选a。给顾客一种家的感觉。37. 【解析】选b。过去放在母亲房间里的一把椅子。38. 【解析】选d。很自然的，母亲是我们新生活的一部分。因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链。39. 【解析】选c。见38解析。40. 【解析】选d。见38解析。passage 2 （2011北京卷）i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself. and 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, i always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.all this 38 after i joined a sports team. it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team. at first i thought it was a crazy 39 because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, i wouldnt have decided to give it a try.getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! when i first started 43 the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what i was doing. sometimes id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt 48 “just yet”.i practiced and practiced. soon i knew the 49 and the “moves”. being part of a team was fun and motivating. very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. with time, i learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. i never had so much fun!with my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. i have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when i sometimes wasnt 100 percent 55 i had the right answer. now i have more self-confidence in myself.36. a. as b. until c. unless d. though37. a. hoped b. agreed c. meant d. chose38. a. continued b. changed c. settled d. started39. a. idea b. plan c. belief d. saying40. a. right b. chance c. ability d. patience41. a. going b. looking c. cheering d. applying42. a. point b. half c. rest d. basis43. a.enjoying b. preparing c. attending d. watching44. a. less b. later c. worse d. further45. a.committed b. motivated c. embarrassed d. confused46. a. interestingly b. fortunately c. obviously d. hopefully47. a. focus b. act c. rely d. try48. a. want b. do c. support d. know49. a. steps b. orders c. rules d. games50. a. roles b. part c. mind d. value51. a. process b. operation c. movement d. situation52. a. expressed b. improved c. preserved d. recognized53. a. dreaming b. playing c. relaxing d. hiding54. a. by b. for c. with d. to55. a. lucky b. happy c. sure d. satisfied【文章大意】一个非常内向的孩子，在学校的时候，没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，因为老师鼓励他参加篮球队，他重新拾起了自信。36.【解析】选c。考查逻辑关系。and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被别人关注，那么除非（unless）我被老师指定在某个座位，否则我一定总是坐在教室的后面。37.【解析】选d。坐在教室的后面是自我选择的, choose to do sth. 选择干某事；hope to do sth. 希望干某事；agree to do sth. 同意干某事；mean to do sth. 打算干某事。38.【解析】选b。该句是中心句，this指代“我不喜欢被注意”这一不好的事情，下文围绕着“我在参加了运动队后我之前的状况改变了。”后面的句子娓娓道来。39.【解析】选a。老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是“一个主意；一个想法”，而我认为这很疯狂。idea主意，想法；plan计划；belief信念，信仰；saying谚语。40.【解析】选c。打篮球团队中与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，然而此时我没这能力。ability能力；right权利；chance机会；patience耐心。41.【解析】选a。it指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试。go for sth. 努力争取某事物，努力去实现某事物；look for 寻找；cheer for 为欢呼；apply for申请。42.【解析】选b。鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一半”，注意句末“！”及下文中的“重重困难”，体现了感叹。point“一点”；rest“剩下”；basis“基础”。我们不是也常说“良好的开端是成功的一半”吗？43.【解析】选c。根据动作的先后顺序，我先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么我此时正在训练课中。attend the practice sessions参加训练课；enjoy享受；prepare准备；watch观看。44.【解析】选a。对于“我正在做的事情”，我知之甚少，不知所措。这与前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则在意思上是相辅相成的。45.【解析】选d。能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，选择d。confused “混乱的”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道该如何处理的状态。46.【解析】选b。后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，那么这与上面我的糟糕表现形成对比或转折。由此可知逻辑意思应是 “幸运地”即erestingly “有意思地” ；obviously 明显地；hopefully“有希望地”。47.【解析】选a。注意与后边两个“do my best，not to be hard”是decided to 的并列宾语。focus on sth. 专注干某事，用心干某事。48.【解析】选d。不对自己恰在此时还不了解的东西过多苛责。just yet表示“恰好现在”。照应了上文“.i didnt even know the rules of the game,”。49.【解析】选c。注意上下文线索。上文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则和打球动作。50.【解析】选b。不久我体内的竞争部分正战胜我的不自信（部分）。role 角色；part部分；mind思想；value价值。51.【解析】选a。注意破折号的作用是解释说明，那么尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，即是我在这个过程中认识的朋友。process过程；operation操作；movement运动；situation情形，情况。52.【解析】选b。根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，选择b。improved提高了的，增加了的。express 表达；preserve保存；recognize认出，承认。53.【解析】选d。我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，照应了开头“i didnt like attention drawn to myself.”以及对比后半句“raising my hand”。54.【解析】选d。注意把握该长难句,其主干是i have gone from “hiding”.to raising.，举例说明了我从不自信到拥有自信的过程。考查了介词的搭配。55.【解析】选c。我甚至有时在不是百分百确定答案的时候也举手。be sure (that) clause对某事有把握。passage 3 （2011山东卷） i first went to hear a live rock concert when i was eight years old. my brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called black wednesday. when they 37 that black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 38 for the performance. however, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother 39 me the ticket. i was really 40 ! i remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 41 . after a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 42 . i could barely make out the stage in the 43 . we waited. then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 44 the stage. my brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but i couldnt 45 what he was saying. the first song was already starting and the music was as 46 as a jet engine. i could 47 the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.i cant recall any of the songs that the band played. i just 48 that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 49 . but in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. we left the 50 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. i felt a little dizzy, as if i had just 51 from a long sleep. my ears were still 52 _with the beat of the last song.after the 53 , i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. once in a while, 54 , i listen to one of their songs and 55 im back at that first show.36.a.membersb.friendsc. fans d. volunteers 37. a. guessed b. discoveredc. thought d. predicted 38. a. flowers b. drinksc. clothes d. tickets 39.a. booked b. offered c. returned d. found40. a. relaxed b. embarrassed c. excited d. encouraged41. a. seats b. entrance c. spots d. space42. a. comfortable b. quiet c. serious d. nervous43. a. silence b. noise c. darkness d. smoke44. a. fell upon b. got through c. broke into d. stepped onto45. a. forget b. hear c. repeat d. bear46. a. loud b.hard c. sweet d. fast47. a.feel b. touch c. enjoy d. digest48. a. realize b. understand c. believe d. remember49. a. continue b. delay c. finish d. change50. a. party b. theatre c. opera d. stage51. a. escaped b. traveled c. benefited d. woken52.a. aching b. burning c. ringing d. rolling53. a. competition b. performance c. interview d. celebration54. a. though b. otherwise c. instead d. besides55. a. decide b. regret c. conclude d. imagine【文章大意】本篇为记叙文，作者通过对自己童年生活的回忆，向读者描述了孩子生活中的一段趣事：哥哥和他的朋友都是black wednesday的粉丝，有一天，他们相约去听black wednesday的现场音乐会，而其中的一个成员不能参加，作者的哥哥把这张票给了他，于是他也就随哥哥去剧院听了这场音乐会，而正是由于这场音乐会，作者也成了black wednesday的粉丝，在多年以后，他还经常回忆起他所经历的这一段故事。36.【解析】选c。与下文的after the 53 , i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years相照应可知，哥哥和他的朋友都是名叫black wednesday的重金属乐队的粉丝。37.【解析】选b。他们发现black wednesday要在当地的一家剧院演出。discover与语境相符；guess 猜测；thought认为；predict 预测。故选b。38.【解析】选d。与下文的so my brother 39 me the ticket相照应，可知这里选tickets。哥哥和他的朋友买票去看演出。39.【解析】选b。在最后一刻，其中的一个朋友不能去，哥哥就把这张票给了我。offer sb. sth. 把某物给某人，与短文的语境相符。book表示“订票、座位、房间等”; return 归还；find 发现。 40.【解析】选c。能够在最后的时刻得到一张参加音乐会的票，作者自然是非常兴奋。41.【解析】选a。作者依然记得他们找到自己的座位时剧院里孩子们兴奋的嘈杂声。42.【解析】选b。几分钟后，灯光暗下来，所有的人都安静下来。43.【解析】选c。从前面的the lights went down及i could barely make out the stage可知，剧场里是黑暗的环境，in the darkness在黑暗中，与前面的语境相照应。44.【解析】选d。乐队的最初几个成员踏上舞台。step onto 踏上，走上，与语境相符；fall upon 开始行动，落在；get through 穿过，完成；break into 闯入，破门而入。 45.【解析】选b。由上的then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion,可知，剧院里非常喧闹，因此尽管哥哥大声对自己喊，作者也听不到哥哥所说的话。46.【解析】选a。作者用像喷气式飞机的发动机来描述剧场里的吵闹程度可知其喧嚣的程度，用loud符合语境。47.【解析】选a。摇滚音乐非常吵，因此作者描述说他的肚子里可以感受到鼓的敲击声和低声乐器的音符。48.【解析】选d。虽然作者回忆不起乐队所表演的任何一首歌，但却记得非常喜欢这场音乐会。49.【解析】选c。从本空前面的i really enjoyed the show和本空后句中的after three encores (加演), the show finished可知，作者喜欢这场音乐会，不想让它结束，故选finish符合语境。50.【解析】选b。从前文的black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre可知，此处应该是“we left the theatre”。51.【解析】选d。作者感觉有点眩晕，好像是刚从长眠中醒来。wake 醒来；escape 逃脱；travel 旅行；benefit from从中受益。52.【解析】选c。从上文可知，作者非常喜欢black wednesday的演出，因此这里作者都不想让演出结束，可见对摇滚的喜爱程度，因此作者这样描述，最后一首歌的节拍还在我耳边萦绕, ring在句中指“回响，响彻”，指此意时常与with或to连用。53.【解析】选b。与上文的black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre相照应，这里指的是在那次表演之后。54.【解析】选a。作者虽然后来喜欢上其他的音乐，然而，他还是偶尔去听一听black wednesday的歌。55.【解析】选d。作者偶尔去听一听black wednesday的歌，想像着自己又回到了第一次所听的音乐会。imagine 想像。passage 4 （2011江西卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。what a busy day! the three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. “babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 37 ,”she thought.“sleep,”she considered, “if only i could!”but she had difficult homework to complete. leaning back, she 38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. whoever said babysitting was a(n) 39 way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. the television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. marys 40 felt heavier and heavier. i mustnt sleep, she thought which was 41 what she did, of course.strangely enough, she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. she made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 44 her favorite hobby. she 45 took the leading role in her own tv show.that is, until she became too 46 . “i am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. but 47 seemed to go right. she spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. despite all the troubles, she 48 to get the chicken into the stove. soon, smoke blanketed the room. the chicken was on fire. 49 set in, but mary could not runshe was 50 to the spot. she tried hard to move, but could not, _51_ a sharp sound awoke her.she got shocked and confused 52 was pouring from the kitchen. rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread. “sorry, we were hungry and you were 54 , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. relieved, mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. she 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!36agiven bwritten ctold dtaught37asuccessful bhelpful ctiring dsurprising38ashook bput cbent dkept39adifficult bboring cimportant deasy40aeyes bmind cheart d. legs41anicely bexactly ccuriously d. carelessly42arealized breminded clearnt ddreamt43adecision bfortune cbusiness dplan44acooking breading crunning dbabysitting45ajust bever ceven donly46aselfish bproud cstubborn dsensitive47aeverything bsomething canything dnothing48atried barranged cmanaged dprepared49apanic bpain cnoise dstress50afrozen bdragged cpushed dbrought51abecause buntil cas dunless52asmoke blight cwater dfire53acheerful bstrange cguilty dconfident54abusy bhungry cworried dasleep55apromised ballowed cexpected dpersuaded【文章大意】文章讲述了主人公玛丽作为保姆带三个不同年龄段的孩子，感觉非常累非常辛苦。在把孩子弄好让他们休息后，她坐在沙发上想放松一下，结果她自己也睡着了。她做了个梦，梦到自己是个一流的厨师。正当她准备美味佳肴的时候，好像一切都不对劲。菜烧坏了，浓烟从厨房里面跑出来了，当她跑到厨房去探个究竟的时候，看到的是三个孩子和烧焦的面包。孩子说：“我们很饿，你在睡觉。所以我们就自己做面包了。”于是玛丽向他们许诺她再也不会在做这份工作的时候睡觉了！36. 【解析】选c。考查固定搭配，tell sb. a story给某人讲故事。37. 【解析】选c。根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段的孩子，感觉非常累非常辛苦。successful表示“成功的”，正面态度。helpful有帮助的，正面态度。tiring令人觉得疲惫的，负面态度。surprising 令人惊讶的，中性词。而这段开头就说的是what a busy day！忙碌的一天，所以排除a 和b两个正面态度的词汇。这四个形容词修饰的对象是babysitting，照看小孩这件事情，应该不是“令人惊讶的”，所以排除d，答案是c“令人觉得疲惫的”。 38. 【解析】选b。此题考查动词，与之相关的名词是she 和feet，所以这里的结构应为：“她_脚在沙发上”。所以排除a“晃动”和c“弯曲”。因为脚是没法被弯曲的。比较容易误选d keep，保持，注意空格之后的介词是onto，表示一个动态的过程，而keep保持的一定是某种状态，所以选择b“放”比较合适。根据意思,mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。39. 【解析】选d。此题考查形容词，与之相关的名词是way，whoever，这句话中的whoever表示no matter who，引导一个名词性从句，所以断句应该这样断，whoever said that babysitting is a(n) _way to make money，这句话在描述whoever(一个词)，表示“那些说照看小孩是一种很_的挣钱方法的人。”这句话的结构应为：“不论是谁，只要是说照看小孩是一种_的挣钱方法的话，肯定没有遇见过这三个小孩。”所以应该选择d。40. 【解析】选a。此题考查名词，与之相关的形容词是heavier，所以这里的结构应为：“_越来越沉重”。一个很疲惫的照看完孩子的人，应该很想睡觉，眼睛变得沉重是最合理的。所以答案是a。41. 【解析】选b。此题考查副词，考点比较特殊。需要我们注意破折号，文中出现单个破折号的含义是解释说明，破折号之前说的是“她想她绝对不能睡觉”，所以破折号后面说的应该是同样的意思，所以选择b“正是”。此句话的含义是：“她正是这么做的(表示她确实没有睡觉)”。a项意为 “漂亮地”；c项意为“好奇地”；d项意为“粗心地”都和“睡觉”这件事没有任何关系。42.【解析】选a。此题考查动词，与之相关的词是that，指代she was a