高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（7）（含解析）.doc

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（7）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。there are moments in life _16_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for real!when the door of happiness closes, _17_ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _18_ we dont see the one which has been opened for us.dont go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). dont go for wealth; even that fades away. go for someone _19_ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be _20 _ you want to be.the _21_(happy) of people dont _22_(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _23_ (come) along their way. the brightest future will always be based on a _24_ (forget) past. when you were born, you were crying and everyone _25_ you was smiling.live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 【参考答案】（5）16. when 17. another 18. that 19. who 20. what 21. happiest 22. necessarily 23. comes 24. forgotten 25. around 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。hi, my name is kristin davis and im proud to be part of the class of 2009. tonight we celebrate all the efforts weve made and all the tasks we 31 (accomplish). tonight is our night to say to the world that we have 32 courage to succeed and the perseverance to make our dreams come true. tonight we stand here before you 33 proud adults, proud of what we have already done and of everything we plan to do. tonight is a special night 34 we not only graduate from a high school; but we graduate from our schoolmanual arts high school. ive attended mahs 35 i was 16, and in the past four years ive not only earned the credits i need to graduate, i also gained a big family. 36 the unconditional love and support of our teachers, none of us 37 (be) here today. because they have never given up on us, we have faith in 38 . because they pushed us 39 (far) than we thought we could go, we have the strength to set higher goals. because they encourage us to dream, we have the confidence to reach them. as we are leaving mahs to build our success in the world, we feel excited and yet a little scared. but with your 40 (courage) in our hearts, well keep on advancing no matter what the future holds!thank you.【参考答案】31. have accomplished 32. the33. as 34. when35. since 36. without 37. would be 38.ourselves 39. further 40. encouragement /encouragements语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。it is said that long ago there (31) _ to be 10 suns in the sky. each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (32) _ by xihe, the mother of the suns. one day, (33) _ (expect), all 10 suns simultaneously appeared in the sky, (34) _ instantly dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. hou一i, a local archer, had great sympathy (35) _ peoples sufferings from the blistering（酷热的）weather and decided to help them (36) _. houyi climbed up to the summit of kunlun mountains and shot down the suns leaving only (37) _ to benefit people. after he shot down the sun, hou yi became a hero (38) _ was revered by local people. (39)_, hou yi married a beautiful girlchange. the young couple lived (40) _ happy and sweet life.【参考答案】31. used 32. driven 33. unexpectedly 34. which. 35. for 36. out 37. one 38. who 39. later 40. a语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。the presidents message to students was simple: study hard, pay attention in class and embrace the opportunity to learn. we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most 31 (support) parents and the best schools in the world. and none of it will make a difference; none of it will matter, 32 all of you fulfill(履行) your responsibilities, mr. obama said.it was a presidential talk 33 (deliver) at a time of economic uncertainty for many american families. mr. obama said he understood the tensions 34 many students faced. but that was no excuse 35 neglecting their homework or cutting class or dropping out of school. critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the white house to promote the presidents domestic agenda. some parents 36 (tell) their children to resist the address.a colorado student stayed away, 37 (think) their parents should be 38 to push them more in their education rather than the president.but 39 mother in north carolina said she thought the 40 (speak) could have a positive impact. when kids get to hear something about motivation from someone like that, its fantastic, she said.【参考答案】31. supportive32. unless33. delivered34. that/which35. for 36. told37. thinking38. those39. a 40. speech广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年梅州一模)crying marriage？_1_(surprise) ，isnt it? actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of southwest chinas sichuan province, and _2_(remain) in fashion _3_ the end of the qing dynasty. though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially tujia people, who view it as a_4_(necessary) to marriage procedure.it is very much _5_ same in different places of the province. according to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. _6_， the brides neighbors would look down upon _7_ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. in fact, there were cases _8_ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.in a word，crying at wedding is a _9_ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. however, in the _10_(arrange) marriages of the old days of china，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.1解析此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。答案surprising2解析and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。答案remained3解析这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。答案until/till4解析a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。答案necessity5解析same前一定有冠词the。答案the6otherwise7解析新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。答案her8解析in which引导定语从句。答案in9解析a way to do sth.做某事的方法。答案way10解析arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。答案arranged广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年东莞一模改编)once there lived a rich man _1_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _2_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _3_ very large stone. then he _4_(hide) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow.“who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _5_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _6_. late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw the stone，_7_(say) to himself: “the night _8_(be) very dark. some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”then he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his _9_(strong) to move it，only _10_(find) a bag of money under the stone. imagine how surprised he was!1解析引导定语从句。答案who2but3.a4解析与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。答案hid5解析第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。答案another6it7. saying8解析夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。答案will be9解析年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。答案strength10解析接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。答案to find广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年广东高考模拟)many chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. nowadays, many shanghai white-collar workers have received native english speaking _1_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn english from them.it is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in shanghai, hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching english to at least one certain members of the family. miss li has always worried about her _3_(limit) english. “i never knew what to say to an english-speaking person. ” she said. she has taken a number of english courses, but _4_ has proved to be useful. last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how carey (from chicago, us) came to her home.