高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（8）（含解析）.doc

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（8）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。i met kumkum at a childrens home in delhi. it is a home 31 children who are sick are provided treatment and care before 32 (send) to some other orphanage. kumkum was 7 years old, and a very brave soul. despite suffering from tuberculosis(肺结核), i never saw 33 crying. she had lost her parents and was struggling herself through this terrible disease. upon meeting, we took an instant liking 34 each other. every saturday i would visit kumkum and play with her. she would love to sit on my lap. it was one such moment that the child felt like 35 (kiss) me. and i suddenly remembered that she was suffering from tuberculosis which is a communicable(传染性的）disease. i tried to stop her 36 she really wanted to show her affection for me, so i overcame my fear and let her place the 37 gentle and sweet kiss on my cheek that i ever had. although i overcame my fear at that moment, i 38 (not forgive) myself ever since for refusing her 39 (initial). although the child kissed me, i think she sensed my hesitation 40 she has never kissed me again. i will never forget that the most beautiful thing in this world is a childs kiss. so full of love and innocence.这是一篇记叙文，作者用亲身经历讲述了自己和一个可爱但却患有传染病孤儿的感人故事。31where。关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面表示地点的名词home(孤儿院)，并在从句中作状语。32being sent。-ing形式的被动式，作介词的before宾语，因为小女孩是被送到另一家孤儿院。33her。人称代词宾格作saw的宾语。34to。take a liking to sb./sth.是习惯搭配，意为：喜欢上，对有好感。35kissing。feel like doing something：很想干什么。36but。很显然，这里表转折。37most。根据后文that i ever had，这里应该是gentle and sweet的最高级。38havent forgiven。谓语动词的现在完成时，注意这里考查的是一个不规则动词。39initially。这里应该用副词作状语，意思是“最初，开始”，相当于at first。40because。引导一个原因状语从句。此句的意思是：“我认为她感觉到了我的犹疑，因为她从此再也没有亲过我了”。这里用for也可接受。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。a new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the citys image before the 2010 world expo(2010年世界博览会). the shanghai dazhong taxi, a taxi company, said drivers _1_(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned _2_ working. signs _3_(place) in all of the taxi companys 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “no smoking in taxis. welcome to shanghai world expo”“we hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，_4_ is a mutual benefit for _5_ drivers and passengers. ”dazhong said it would _6_(close) monitor the campaigns progress.drivers caught smoking will undergo the companys training and inspection program. “cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， zhao said.many taxi drivers smoke _7_(relax) from working long hours. the official admitted _8_ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is _9_ long journey，” zhao said. “_10_ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our smoke-free taxi program in the city through our diligence.”1解析过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。答案found2解析动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。答案from3解析已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。答案have been placed4解析which引导非限定性定语从句。答案which5解析根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。答案both6解析修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。答案closely7解析动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。答案to relax8解析it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。答案it9解析不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。答案a10解析表示“尽管，虽然”。答案despite广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。at one point along an open highway，i came to a crossroads with a traffic light. i was alone on the road by now, but _1_ i drove up to the light，it turned red，and i braked to a halt. i looked left, right，and behind me. nothing，_2_a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there i sat，_3_(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.i started wondering _4_i refused to run the light. i was not afraid of _5_(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and _6_ certainly would have been no danger in going _7_ it.much later that night，the _8_ question of why id stopped for that light came back to me. i think i stopped because its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. its not only the law, but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor _9_：we dont go through red lights. like most of us, im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it _10_ by any law against it.1解析引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。答案as/when2not3解析现在分词作伴随状语。答案waiting4解析为什么我不愿闯红灯。答案why5解析介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。答案being caught6解析引导存在句。答案there7解析闯红灯，后面也提到。答案through8解析同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。答案same9解析指前面提到的contract。答案it10解析more.than是固定句型。答案than语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。long before, there was a large mountainside, where rested an eagles nest with four large eagle eggs. one day 31 earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm 32 (locate) in the valley below. the chickens were kind enough to care for the eagles egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.one day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. sadly, 33 , the eagle was raised to be a chicken. soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more 34 a chicken. the eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out 35 more. while playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. oh, the eagle cried, i wish i could soar like those birds.the chickens roared with 36 (laugh), “you cannot soar with those birds. you are a chicken and chickens do not soar.the eagle continued staring at his real family up above, 37 (dream) that he could be with them. each time the eagle would let his dreams 38 (know), he was told it couldnt be done. that is 39 the eagle learned to believe. the eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.you become what you believe you are. so, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow 40 dreams. not the words of a chicken.31. an 地震earthquake第一次出现，而且以元音开头，所以用不定冠词an32. located 后置定语，相当于which was located in the valley below.33.however 表转折，前一句提到孵化出来的是鹰，而后一句却把它当小鸡养34 than 考查 nothing more than，仅仅, 只不过35for 考查cry out for，迫切需要36 laughter 介词with接名词37 dreaming 非谓语动词做状语38 be known / known 它使自己的梦想给大家知道，dreams做主语，所以用被动语态， 而let后接动词原形, 或者let sth done39 what 表语从句，从句believe缺宾语，因此填what。40 your 名词dream需要限定词修饰，因为主语是you，因此填物主代词your注：不符合答案的，不能得分。语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。i want to thank my partner in this journey, a man 31 campaigned from his heart, and spoke 32 the men and women he grew up with on the streets of scranton and rode with on the train home to delaware, the vice president-elect of the united states, joe biden.and i would not be standing here tonight without the 33 (yield) support of my 34 (good) friend for the last 16 years， 34 rock of our family, the love of my life, the nations next first lady michelle obama.sasha and malia i love you both more than you can imagine. and you have earned the new puppy that 36 (come)with us to the new white house.and 37 shes no longer with us, i know my grandmothers watching, 38 with the family that made me who i 39 . i miss them tonight. i know that my debt to them is 40 measure【参考答案】31 who 32 for 33 unyielding 34 best 35 the 36 is coming 37 while 38 along 39 am 40 beyond广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。for many times in the past years i went to the hospital for some minor _1_(treat) during my travel in other cities. it was the _2_(sad) moment of my life, i think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. _3_ patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. i felt really alone. _4_ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，_5_ would come to visit me for just an hour? the answer in my case was simple. with a bit of medication (药物治疗), i was back in the stream of