高考英语二轮单项选择训练（21）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（21）及答案单项选择1. jeff doesnt spend any more money on clothing than i do, but _, he manages to look so stylish. a. thereforeb. somehowc. furthermored. otherwise2. the children have been playing with my hat and they have knocked it out of _. a. orderb. datec. balanced. shape3. you _ not have started out in life in the best situation, but if you have a clear goal and believe in yourself, nothing _ stop you. a. should; canb. must; willc. may; cand. can; may 4. _ difficulties we may come across in carrying out this plan, well work together to overcome them. a. howeverb. whereverc. whatever d. no matter5. mum, is it all right if i take this magazine home? _, dear. you should put it where it was after reading. a. no, you dontb. no, it shouldntc. im afraid notd. dont keep it1.【解析】选b。考查副词辨析。句意：杰夫不像我那样在穿戴上多花钱，但是不知怎么的，他使自己看上去很时尚。therefore因此，所以，表示结果；somehow不知怎么的，表达惊讶或疑惑；furthermore此外，而且，表示递进；otherwise否则，要不然，表示条件下的结果。2.【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。out of order发生故障；次序颠倒；out of date过期，过时；out of balance失去平衡；out of shape走样，变形。句意：孩子们一直在玩弄我的帽子，把它弄变形了。3.【解析】选c。考查情态动词。句意：你有可能不是在最优越的环境中开始生活，但是如果你有明确的目标并且相信自己，没有什么能够阻挡你。may not表示推测，意为“可能不”；can能够。4.【解析】选c。考查从属连词。句意：无论我们执行这个计划时会遇到什么困难，我们都将协力来克服它们。however引导让步状语从句修饰形容词或副词，在从句中作方式状语；wherever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作地点状语；whatever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；no matter不能单独引导从句。该句中的difficulties缺少定语，因此选c，它们一起在从句中作come across的宾语。5.【解析】选c。考查交际用语。句意：妈妈，我可以把这本杂志带回家吗？恐怕不行，亲爱的。你读后应该把它放回原处。im afraid not往往表示委婉的拒绝。11._ from apple turned out to be the best thing that had ever happened to steve jobs. a. fireb. firingc. firedd. being fired12. staying one day in a shangri-la hotel costs _ renting a house in my hometown for a month. a. as much as three timesb. three times the price ofc. as many three times asd. the three times price of13. dont feel guilty about the failure of this action; you should know anyone _ make mistakes. a. dare b. canc. mustd. shall14. there are many difficulties in front of me. _, i still keep on trying and work for a better future. a. moreoverb. neverthelessc. otherwised. instead15. i wish i could go to the concert tonight. _ i thought you were. a. are you going? b. arent you going? c. yes, you could. d. lets go together. 11.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。分析结构看出turned out to be是主句的谓语部分，其前面部分是主语。a项是动词原形，不能作主语；b项是动名词，可以作主语，但是此处指的是“（乔布斯）被解雇”一事，firing是主动形式，不符合句意；c项是过去分词, 不能作主语，只有d项being fired才符合结构。句意：从苹果公司被解雇证明是发生在史蒂夫乔布斯身上最好的事。12.【解析】选b。考查倍数表达。倍数常见的表达方式有三种：a+be+倍数+比较级+than+b；a+be+倍数+as. . . as+b；a+be+倍数+名词（the price/size/height/length. . . ）+of+b。13.【解析】选b。考查情态动词。根据句意“任何人都有可能犯错”可知句中强调的是理论上的可能性，并非表示对现实具体情况的猜测，所以用can。【方法技巧】can表示推测时可以用于肯定句 一般来讲，对于实际发生的动作进行推断时，can或could只用于疑问句和否定句，could表示的语气较can弱。例如：he cant be joking. 他不可能是在开玩笑。can he have arrived by now? 到现在他会不会已经到了？但can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测，主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的，但实际未必会发生)或表示“有时”之意。例如：even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。she can be very unpleasant. 她有时很令人讨厌。14.【解析】选b。考查副词辨析。句意：我面前有很多困难。然而，我仍旧不断尝试并为更加美好的未来而努力工作。moreover此外，而且；nevertheless然而；otherwise否则；instead相反，代替。15.【解析】选b。考查交际用语。前者用wish表达想去听音乐会却不能去的遗憾，后者原以为对方会去，故这里表达了说话者的惊讶的语气。(限时40分钟). 单项填空1. the passengers were at _ loss when _ word came that their voyage was called off because of the hurricane. a. the; ab. a; thec. a；/d. /; a2. _ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. a. being remindedb. to remindc. having reminded d. reminded3. it is five years _ she began to take up raising flowers, and shes got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive. a. afterb. beforec. sinced. when4. i had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the dinner party were simply impossible to _. a. stand b. resist c. defend d. tolerate5. usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life, but how we handle _. a. thisb. themc. itd. us6. now that you are so eager to join the school football team, why not _ for it? a. get throughb. make upc. turn awayd. try out7. after a thorough search, the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back, _. a. safely and soundlyb. safe and soundc. safely and sound d. safe and soundly 8. we made a detailed plan for this years work, _ is a wise thing to do. a. thisb. thatc. it d. which9. with all my attention _ my homework, i didnt even notice my father standing by me. a. to fix onb. fixed onc. fixing on d. to be fixed on10.tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the window. im sorry. i _ attentively. a. studiedb. was studyingc. am studying d. would study1.【解析】选c。考查冠词。第一个空at a loss不知所措，是固定短语；第二个空不用冠词，因为word在此意思是“消息”，是不可数名词，word came that为固定表达，that引导的是word的同位语从句。句意：当传来因飓风他们的航程被取消的消息时，旅客们都不知所措。2.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语some drivers和remind之间是被动关系，可以排除b、c两项。a项虽然是被动，但一般现在时的被动式表示进行，而remind的动作与句子的谓语动词are still trying不是同时进行的关系，而应该发生在前；reminded本身可以表示被动和完成。句意：虽然被提醒过酒后不要开车，但有些司机仍然在碰运气，这确实很危险。3.【解析】选c。考查从属连词。句意：从她开始养花到现在已经有五年时间了，她在如何把花养得更吸引人这方面积累了很多经验。it is (has been) +一段时间+since+主语+谓语（非延续性动词过去式）是现在完成时的常用句型，意思是“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。【方法技巧】“形似”意不同：it+be+时间+before/since/when/that 句型辨析 (1)sinceit is (has been) +一段时间+since+主语+谓语（非延续性动词过去式）表示某个动作持续多久，意思是“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。例如： it is/has been three years since he finished the work. 自从他完成这项工作已经三年了。该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义, 即“没做某事已经多久了”。 例如：it has been three years since he worked here. 他不在这工作已经三年了。但是：it has been three years since he began to work here. 他在这工作已经三年了。 it has been three years since he smoked. 他已经戒烟三年了。但是：it has been three years since he began to smoke. 他吸烟有三年了。 (2)beforeit was/will be+时间段+before. . . 表示过多长时间将发生某动作或事情或过了多久发生了某事或动作。例如：it was three years before he finished the work. 他花了三年才完成这项工作。it will be three years before he finishes the work. 他得花三年才能完成这项工作。it wont be/take long before. . . 不久就会 it wont be long before he finishes the work. 他不久就会完成这项工作。(3)when it is/was/will be+时间点+when. . . 该句型中it表示时间点，意思是：当的时候时间是（会是）。例如：it is 6 oclock or so when i wake up every morning. 我每天早晨醒来时是6点左右。it was half past nine when we went home from work last night. 昨天晚上我们下班回家时已经九点半了。it will be 10 am when the speech is over. 演讲结束时将是上午10点钟。(4)thatit is/was. . . that. . . 是强调句式，去掉it is/was和that，句子重新整合后仍然完整通顺。例如：it was at half past nine that we went home from work last night. 昨天晚上我们是在九点半下班回家的。4.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：我本来打算节食，但是晚宴上的菜肴简直不可抗拒。stand忍住，忍受，忍耐，常用于否定句，强调不屈不挠或经受得起；resist抵挡，抵住，表示“忍受，忍耐”时常用于否定句，后面所跟的词常具有诱惑性；defend辩护，防卫；tolerate容忍；忍受，指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）。5.【解析】选b。考查代词。句意：通常击垮我们的不是生活的负担，而是我们应如何应对它们（生活的负担）。根据句意可知，此处的词指代的就是the burdens of life，burdens是复数，应该用them。6.【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然你如此渴望参加校足球队，干吗不去参加选拔？why not do sth. 表示建议。get through通过，到达，做完，接通电话；make up组成，化妆，整理；turn away离开，避开，拒绝；try out试验，参加(运动员、演员等的)选拔。7.【解析】选b。考查形容词作状语。safe and sound对the mountain climbers的情况进行说明。句意：经过彻底的搜查以后，救援队终于把登山队员安然无恙地带回来了。8.【解析】选d。考查非限制性定语从句。此处用which来引导非限制性定语从句，which的先行词是前面整个句子的内容。句意：对于今年的工作我们制订了详细的计划，这是明智之举。【易错提醒】此题易错选b或c（this往往指代下文的内容）。做该题型时要注意标点符号的应用。在没有并列连词或从属连词的情况下，两个独立的句子之间不能用逗号，但可以用分号。所以说两个句子之间不会无缘无故地用逗号，用逗号连接的两个句子之间的关系要么是并列句，要么是复合句（状语从句或非限制性定语从句）。例如：work hard, you will succeed. 应改为work hard, and you will succeed. （work hard是祈使句） 或working hard, you will succeed. （working hard 是现在分词作条件状语）he had given me some good advice, it helped me a lot. 应改为he had given me some good advice, and it helped me a lot. （and连接两个句子）he had given me some good advice; it helped me a lot. 或he had given me some good advice, which helped me a lot. （which引导非限制性定语从句，两个句子之间为主从关系）另外两个句子中不能既出现从属连词，又出现并列连词。不能说though. . . but. . . 或because. . . so. . . ；if. . . so. . . 等。9.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句中with复合结构作状语，fix与all my attention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。d项表示动作尚未发生。10.【解析】选b。考查动词时态。 句意：托尼，你肯定注意到是谁把窗户打破了。抱歉。我（当时）正在聚精会神地学习。本句隐含着这样一个信息：when someone broke the window， i was studying attentively. 表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行中，所以用过去进行时。1. i put him down for a well-educated man._ ?i mean that hes a well-educated man.a. i beg your pardon b. speak louder, will you c. whats that d. will you repeat word for word2. he_ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to took difficult.a. hopes b. was hoping c. had hoped d. hoped3. ou_ stop me.even if you _it, i wont allow you to swim across the river.a. mustnt; dare not do b. may ; dare not doc. can; dare to do d. neednt; dare do4. _she was invited to the ball made her very happy.a. if b. that c. when d. because5. she had golden hair when she was a child, but_ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.a. while b. when c. after d. as6. i lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.a. made b. having made c. making d. to make7. i often have conversations with john over telephone, while keep in touch with tom by_ letter.a. 不填;the b. 不填;a c. the;不填 d. the; a8. the most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch tv and enjoy the nice scenery outside. a. where b. when c. that d. which9. you dont seem to be quite yourself today. whats wrong?oh, im suffering from a cold. nothing serious,a. yet b. indeed c. though d. anyway10._lessons were not difficult.a. our few first short english b. our first few short englishc. our few first english short d. few our first english short11. mr. smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.a. at b. for c. to d. by12. which one can i take? -you can take_ of them; ill keep none.a. both b. any c. either d. all13. what a pity! he_ the only chance of success.a. threw away b. put down c. gave in d. broke off14. come in, please. make yourself at home.im glad you like it.a. thanks. you have a nice place here.b. oh, this picture is so beautiful!c. thanks. what nice food youve prepared!d ok. let me look around your new house.15. _ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.a. to save b. saved c. saving d. having saved16. how much is the t-shirt _?65 dollars.a. worth b. cost c worthy d. paid 17. glad to meet you._a. so do i. b. how are you? c. how do you do? d. the same to you.18. can i drive on the free way, mr. green?you can when you_ a bit more skilled.a. will get b. are getting c. will have got d. get19. it is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever20. for many beijingers, dreams of living in _ green area are becoming_ reality.a. a; a b. the; the c. 不填;不填 d. 不填;a21. my money _ . i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand.a. has run out b. is running out c. has been run out d. is being run out22. for quite_ students, their teachers advice is more important than_ of