高考英语二轮复习 111 定语从句考点模拟训练考点模拟训练.doc

核心考点十一定语从句使先行词更准确1the place _ interested me most was the childrens palace.awhich bwhere cwhat din which解析which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。答案a2do you know the man _？awhom i spoke bto who spokeci spoke to dthat i spoke解析“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb。全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to，whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。答案c3this is the hotel _ last month.awhich they stayed bat that they stayedcwhere they stayed at dwhere they stayed解析where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。答案d4do you know the year _ the chinese communist party was founded?awhich bthat cwhen don which解析when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。答案c5that is the day _ ill never forget.awhich bon which cin which dwhen解析which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。答案a6at the party，john made up a joke，_ people burst out laughing.aon which bby which cat which dfrom which解析“laugh at”固定搭配。答案c7can you lend me the book _ the other day?aabout which you talked bwhich you talkedcabout that you talked dthat you talked解析“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。答案a8the pen _ he is writing is mine.awith which bin whichcon which dby which解析with which是“介词关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that，with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen。答案a9they arrived at a farmhouse，in front of _ sat a small boy.awhom bwho cwhich dthat解析in front of which即in front of a farmhouse。in front of which在从句中作状语。答案c10the engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.ato whom bon whomcwith which dwith whom解析with whom引导定语从句，with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。答案d11is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?awho bwhos cwhich dwhose解析whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。答案d12is _ some german friends visited last week?athis school bthis the schoolcthis school one dthis school where解析这句话可改为：this is the school that some german friends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，又因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。答案b13i have bought two ballpens，_ writes well. anone of them bneither of themcneither of which dnone of which解析因为是two ballpens，并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，c是正确选项。答案c14alice received an invitation from her boss，_ came as a surprise.ait bthat cwhich dhe解析此为非限定性从句，不能用that修饰，而用which，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接，况且选he句意不通。答案c15is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?athat bwhere cwhich dthe one解析先行词“the factory”在句中充当地点状语，即“he worked in the factory ten years ago”，所以关系词选where毋庸置疑。答案b16the weather turned out to be very good，_ was more than we could expect.awhat bwhich cthat dit解析which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。答案b17what do you think of teaching，bob?i find it fun and challenging.it is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.awhere bwhich cwhen dthat解析由于空格后面的分句不缺成分，且主句表语没有介词，不能作后一句的状语，而去掉“it is a job”后，这句意义还不完整，所以不会是强调句。排除d后，确认此句是定语从句。先行词是“a job”，带入定语从句中还原后有“you are doing something serious but interesting in the job”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。答案a18its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.athat bwhen cwhich dwhere解析这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。答案d19now there is just one point _ i wish you to make quite clear.awhere bwhich cwhether dwhen解析把从句补充完整：i wish you to make the point quite clear，可以看出引导词在从句中作make的宾语，故用关系代词，因此答案为b。答案b20time is of no importance to great thoughts，_ are as fresh today as when they