高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（10）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（10）及答案 第一组 10分钟1. japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.a. a; the b. the; / c. /; the d. a; /2. the new crh train between beijing and shanghai _ speed can reach about 380km/h will benefit _ takes it. a. whose; whoeverb. which; whichever c. whose; who d. where; whoever3. the english in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.a. to be understood b. understood c. understandingd. to understand4. a survey suggests that the royal wedding of prince william and kate middleton _ a great boost for british economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.a. will be b. has been c. was d. be5. the president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound _. a. did she dare to make b. dared she to make c. she dared make d. she did dare to make6. chinese president hu jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the brics summit in hainan province. a. to prevent b. to have preventedc. preventing d. having prevented7. what great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.a. wound up b. sprung up c. held up d. made up8. john once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.a. accessible b. acceptable c. available d. appropriate9. maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, i hope he could get over soon. a. somehowb. somewhatc. anywayd. anywhere10. in my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.a. althoughb. even ifc. unless d. as11. i am gaining weight. i need to see a doctor. but i think you eat too much. _.a. neglect of health is doctors wealth b. laugh at your ills, and save doctors billsc. diet cures more than the doctor d. an apple a day keeps the doctor away12. it is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. a. as art much as b. much an art as c. as an art much as d. as much an art as13. many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises. a. at the risk of b. at the cost of c. at the end of d. at the mercy of14. im terribly sorry. im late because . thats ok. you are here and thats what _.a. does b. works c. functions d. counts 15. would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? my little sons curious about the performance. _ . just come round. a. yes, i do b. never mind c. not at all d. yes, please参考答案 cadaa abacd cdbdc 156. to our great surprise, the elephant _ three tons.a. is weighedb. has weighedc. weighsd. has the weight157. he said he would never _ to anyone about the question.a. give upb. give outc. give ind. give off158. the fire _ from inside, so they had to _ the house to put out the fire.a. broke; break inb. broke out; break intoc. broke; break intod. broke out; break in159. the news that he will go to college _ through the whole village.a. got roundb. was spreadc. coveredd. broadcast160. it in known to us all that the doctors and nurses are always _ in white.a. putting onb. wearingc. dressedd. having on161. our school was _ in 1955, but the teacher building was _ in the 1990s.a. put up; set upb. built; foundedc. set up; put upd. found; set up162. all the visitors were _ by the beauty of the city and therefore didnt want leave.a. beatb. struckc. hitd. received163. he _ the bird standing on the wire and tried to _ it. a. shot at; shootb. shot; shoot atc. shot; shootd. shot at; shoot at164. - what does the building _? - a ship.a. feel likeb. likec. lookd. look like165. i _ that if anyone set me free, i would make him king of the world.a. permittedb. promisedc. allowedd. expected166. on the way home, my father told me of an _ that happened last may on highway 104.a. incidentb. accidentc. affaird. fairy tale167. you cant _ the ticket price as you like, otherwise youll be punished.a. riseb. liftc. put upd. raise168. paper can be _ wood, even bark.a. made up ofb. made intoc. made fromd. made of169. there is a word missing in the sentence. please _ it.a. finishb. endc. filld. complete170. - whats wrong with your watch? - it doesnt _.a. gob. walkc. workd. do171. its _ true that im not too sure about the _ meaning of _.a. real; really; realityb. really; real; realityc. real; reality; reallyd. really; reality; real172. _ your words carefully while writing an article.a. workb. takec. pickd. look173. as far as i know, there are more than four _ of blood in all.a. modelsb. kindsc. sortsd. types174. new problems often come up in our studies. here “come up” means _.a. come outb. appearc. growd. come along175. just a minute. ill have to _ into the one-hundred-yuan note before i have the change to pay you.a. turnb. makec. breakd. translate参考答案156160ccbac161165cbadb166170bdcdc171175bcdbc1(2012万宁模拟)the scientist was rewarded by the government for_ such a great contribution to the country.amake bmaking cbeing made dhaving made解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。答案：d2(宁波质检)a powerful earthquake struck haitis capital，_ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.aleft bto leave cbeing left dleaving解析：考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。答案：d3when the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.atake care of btook care of ctaken care of dtaking care of解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。答案：c4(2012蚌埠联考)a few days after the interview i received a letter_ my admission to the university.aoffering bofferedchaving offered dto be offered解析：考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。答案：a5can you imagine what difficulty people had this year_ against the severe natural disasters?afighting bto fight cfought dfight解析：考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。答案：a6(2012衡阳调考)cao caos tomb is reported_ in anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.abeing found bto be foundchaving been found dto have been found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“its reported that cao caos tomb has been found in anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案：d7(2012日照调考)you can hardly imagine the efforts i have made_ the goal.ato achieve bof achievingcto of achieving dto have achieved解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故a项正确。答案：a8(2012绍兴模拟)when i came in，i found lucy_ by the window_ to music.aseated；listening bseated；listenedcseating；listened dseating；listening解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；第二空用动词的ving形式，表示主动。答案：a9it was reported that 115 miners_ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.atrapped bbeing trappedcwere trapped dhad trapped解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选a。答案：a10(2012启东模拟)_ from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.ahaving not fully recoveredbbeing not fully recoveredcnot having fully recovereddnot fully recovering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系，且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，且否定词not 要放在分词的前面，因此答案为c。答案：c11be careful！dont forget you are on a ladder.but you are holding it for me，nothing_ .aworry about bto worry aboutcis worried about dworrying about解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。答案：b12(2012淮阳二模)_ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.adriven bbeing driven cto drive dhaving driven解析：考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。答案：a13(2012绍兴模拟)its wonderful to hike with dad and i have felt_ with him.ato protected bprotected cprotecting dto be protected解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系，排除选项a和c；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排除选项d。答案：b14the firefighters were searching the burning train for survivors, with masks _ their mouths.acovered bcoveringcto cover dto be covered解析：考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。答案：b15(2012大连联考)do you walk out of the gym, _ energetic and refreshed?afeel bto feelcfelt dfeeling解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语you和feel存在主谓关系，故用现在分词表示伴随状况。答案：d16(2012荆门模拟)_ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.aremindedbremindingchaving been remindeddhaving reminded解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为c项。答案：c17(2012长春二模)seeing what a poor life she is living, the woman regretted _ the wounded soldier.ato marry bmarryingcmarried dto have married解析：考查非谓语动词。regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示后悔”；regret后面接不定式表示“对马上要做的事表示遗憾”。答案：b18lets meet at the progress cinema at 700 pm.ok! oh, dont forget _ the film tickets in advance. the film is very popular.ato buy bbuyingcto have bought dhaving bought解析：考查非谓语动词。表示动作尚未发生，即忘记要做某事，应用forget to do sth.；表示忘记做过了某事，应该用forget doing sth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生，故用不定式的一般形式。答案：a19(2012合肥检测)_ with the original artwork, the copy looks much rougher.acompare bcomparedccomparing dto compare解析：考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。答案：b20(2012武汉调考)china has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless _ by the atom bombs.abeing struck bstrikingcstrike dstruck解析：考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略形式。strike和china之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。unless struck by the atom bombs相当于unless china is struck by the atom bombs。答案：d。1. more than 1 million people in southern california and northern mexico were without electricity after _ major power failure struck just before _ afternoon rush hour. a. a; an b. a; the c. the; the d. the; an 2. if not _, youre allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no further duties. a. to satisfyb. being satisfiedc. satisfiedd. satisfying 3. have you finished the book? no. ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. a. where b. what c. that d. which 4.in recent years, india and china _ a growing middle class. a. saw b. would see c. had seen d. have seen 5.lifelong musicians are less _ to experience age-related hearing problems than non-musicians, according to a new canadian study. a. possible b. possibly c. probably d. likely 6. what do they sell? clothes, furniture, books, _, they sell it! a. as you like b. you name it c. by all means d. to name just a few 7.people with fair skins are more _ of skin cancer. a. at risk b. at coast c. in danger d. in trouble 8. in addition to the united states, other tpp(跨太平洋伙伴关系) participants _ australia, brunei, chile, malaysia, new zealand, peru, singapore and vietnam. a. contain b. consist c. combine d. include 9. prince william of wales married miss catherine middleton on april 29, 2011 at westminster abbey. billions worldwide watched the _ on television. a. affair b. incident c. event d. accident 10. in the past western women were wearing dresses they couldnt breathe in, _ walk in, run in, work in. a. take along b. let alone c. leave alone d. dont mention 11. i _ worry about my weekendi always have my plans ready before it comes. a. cantb. mustnt c. darentd. neednt 12. chinas population of one and a third billion is currently the worlds _. india is second at 1.2 billion. a. largest b. biggest c. greatest d. most 13. some people thou