高考英语单项选择抓分练习（47）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（47）及答案从a、b、c、d中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分） 1. readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. a. get over b. get in c. get along d. get through 2. - do you think its going to rain over weekend? - _ . a. i dont believe b. i dont believe it c. i believe not so d. i believe not 3. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. a. what; what b. what; that c. that; that d. that; what 4. - nancy is not coming tonight. - but she _ ! a. promises b. promised c. will promise d. had promised 5. cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay 6. -why havent you bought any butter? - i _ to but i forgot about it. a. liked b. wished c. meant d. expected 7. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. a. it b as c. that d. what 8. i read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? a. where b. what c. how d. which 9. -im sorry i stepped outside for a smoke. i was very tired. -theres no _ for this while you are on duty. a. reason b. excuse c. cause d. explanation 10. its not rare that in _ people in _ are going to university for further education. a. 90s; the fifties b. the 90s; fifties c. 90s; their fifties d. the 90s; their fifties 11. -how many people voted for him? -about 80 percent of those _ . a. people present b. present people c. people presented d. presented people 12. -how can i learn english well? -i think reading more is the best way _ your english. a. improving b. to improve c. of improving d. both b and c 13. broadly speaking, i would agree with shirley, though not _ . a. entirely b. extensively c. widely d. thoroughly 14. i wonder how he _ that to his father. a. dares say b. dared say c. dare say d. dare to say 15. -can i use your bike? -im sorry, because ill have to _ . a. get it to repair b. have it to be repaired c. get it repaired d. have it repair 16. please think of a situation _ the word can be used. a. when b. that c. where d. on which 17. the question of drug-taking is to _ at the next conference. a. come true b. come across c. come to d. come up 18. -how did the accident happen? -i was walking along the sideway. a car gave off _ light. i cant see the way clearly. a. far too much b. far much too c. much too far d. too far much 19. i came here for nothing else but to see you _ . a. purpose b. in purpose c. on purpose d. to the purpose 20. hearing what she said, he was so excited that he couldnt _ down. a. calm b. turn c. put d. quiet 参考答案i.1-5 cdabc 6-10 cbdbd 11-15 adabc 16-20 cdaca 非谓语动词在高考中的考察重点（2）11.(2012上海卷)36.the club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. a. founded b. founding c. being founded d. to be founded【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词。founded=which was founded。句意：建于25年前的这家俱乐部正在为新老会员举行晚会。12.(2012上海卷)39.genius is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. a. involved b. involving , c. to involve d. being involved【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。concept与involve是主动关系，用现在分词。现在分词短语作非限制性定语。“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及了许多不同的因素。13.(2012重庆卷)23._to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film. a. having been asked b. to ask c. having asked d. to be asked14.(2012重庆卷)28.were having a meeting in half an hour. the decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.a. to be made b. being made c. made d. having been made15.(2012安徽卷)24.i remembered the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. a. locking b. to lock c. having locked d. to have locked 【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。acd三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有b选项表示尚未做。句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing=remember having dong=remember to have done.16.(2012安徽卷)30.when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding. a. asking b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词 ask 和主语 philip 之间是被动关系，而且此动作已经完成， 所以选 b 项 asked。when asked=when he was asked。句意：当被问到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。17.(2012福建卷) 28. china recently tightened its waters controls near the huangyan island to prevent chinese fishing boats from _in the south china sea.a. attackingb. having attacked c. being attacked d. having been attacked【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境，中国最近加强了黄岩岛附近水域的控制以防止中国渔船在中国南海被袭。preventfrom后接动名词且在此须使用被动语态。此处不用完成时。19.(2012湖南卷) 21.weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.a. being done b. do c. to be done d. to do【答案】c 【解析】考查非谓语动词。need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为 “主语需要被做”可以用 need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做。句意:我们已经有了良好的开端，但是接下来为了取得最后的成功，我们有更多的工作要去做。20.(2012湖南卷)23.time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.a. to use b. used c. using d. use【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语作状语相当于一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly。use和它的逻辑主语即句子的主语time的关系是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表被动意义。句意：如果使用得当，时间就是存在银行里的钱。*结束.单项填空(2012临沂质量检测)you didnt wait for elizabeth last night，did you?yes，but we _she didnt come at all.adont have tobneednt havecneed to dshould have解析：选b。考查情态动词。句意为：你昨天晚上没有等到伊丽莎白，是吗？是的，但是我们本没有必要等。她根本就没来。根据语境可知，此处表示本没有必要做某事，故用neednt have done。(2012青岛市统一检测)we would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.sorry，i _i have another appointment.awontbshantccant dmustnt解析：选c。考查情态动词用法。根据下文“i have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。cant意为“不可能”，符合题意。(2012淄博模拟)you _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.acouldnt bwouldntcneednt dmustnt解析：选d。考查情态动词用法。句意：你不要在太阳下看书，那样对眼睛不好。couldnt意为“不能；无法”；wouldnt表示不会；neednt意为“不必”；mustnt表示不允许。(2012山东省实验中学诊断)do you know herbie？im always running into him；he _ live nearby.awould bneedcmust dshould解析：选c。考查情态动词。句意：你认识herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近。表示比较肯定的推测用must。(2012泰安一轮质量检测)when he was there，he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.amust bshouldcwould dmight解析：选c。考查情态动词。句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用过去将来时，即would正确。(2012德州模拟)a hiking trip really sounds very exciting.however，it _ be very tiring and even dangerous sometimes.awill bshouldcmust dcan解析：选d。考查情态动词。句意：远足旅游听起来真是让人兴奋不已。然而，它有时也非常累人甚至很危险。can表示一时的可能性。(2012济宁模拟)tom is very upset.i wish i _ him the disappointing news.i told you not to，but you wouldnt listen.adidnt tell bhadnt toldchavent told dwouldnt tell解析：选b。当wish后面的宾语从句中，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用“had done”的形式。而本题正是表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故选b。(2012滨州模拟)jane didnt show up last night，did she?no.she _we had changed our plan.ashouldnt have come bdidnt need to comecneednt have come dneednt come解析：选b。shouldnt have done意为“(过去)本不该做某事(实际做了)”neednt have done意为“(过去)本不必做某事(实际做了)”。根据语境知我们早改变了计划，因此她没必要来的。故b项正确。neednt do中need是情态动词，时态与语境不符。(2012山东临沂检测)i _ thank you enough for what you have done for me.youre welcome.amay not bwill notcmust not dcannot解析：选d。句意：你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。别客气。cannot.enough/cannot.too.再也不为过，固定搭配。(2012浙江宁波十校联考)what a pity！if i had caught that flight，i_over the pacific ocean now.awould fly bwould have flowncwould be flying dwere flying解析：选c。句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测，所以c项正确。 .单项填空(2012淄博模拟)they intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.aunlessbwhilecalthough donce解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。(2012临沂质量检测)hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?no，_ questioned many times.aif bthoughcunless donce解析：选b。考查连词。句意：那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。(2012临沂1月模拟)no matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.awhat bwhethercwhen dhow解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether.or.意为“无论是还是”。(2012济宁模拟)i like your new shoes!thanks.i had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ i decided to get them.aas bwhencafter dbefore解析：选d。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。(2012滨州模拟)how can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?aalthough bwhencbefore duntil解析：选b。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在前”；until意为“直到时”。句意为：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？(2012青岛市统一检测)_ children believe they can succeed，they will nev