高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（26）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（26）及答案单项选择421when will you come to see me, dad? i will go to see you when you the training course. awill have finished bwill finish care finishing dfinish422how long at this job? since 1990. awere you employed bhave you been employedchad you been employed dwill you be employed423the manager has got a good business so the company is doing well. aidea bsense cthought dthinking424was his father very strict with him when he was at school? yes. he had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. aafter bunless cuntil dwhen425i was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. you can never be careful in the street. amuch bvery cso dtoo426we are living in an age many things are done on computer. awhich bthat cwhose dwhen427the idea puzzled me so much that i stopped for a few seconds to try to .amake it out bmake it off cmake it up dmake it over28you dont look very .are you ill? no, im just a bit tired.agood bwell cstrong dhealthy429what happened to the priceless works of art? . athey were destroyed in the earthquake bthe earthquake was destroying themcthey destroyed in the earthquake dthe earthquake destroyed them430mr. smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. a.tired; boring b. tiring; bored c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring【参考答案】421-425、dbbcd 426-430、dbbaa冠词在高考中的考查重点（1）：冠词虽少，只有a，an和the三个，但却是全国卷和部分省市自主命题卷中的必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。名词在高考中的考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地主谓一致考查的重点：其实就是三条原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近（远）一致。解题方法：分析句子，找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数。1.(2012课标卷)22. sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.a.不填；a b. a; the c. the; 不填 d. the; a【答案】c【解析】考查冠词。第一空为特指，特指“已经画完的油画”。第二空为固定用语：with satisfaction（满意地），不用冠词。2.(2012大纲卷) 7.he missed _gold in the high jump , but will get _second chance in the long jump. a. the ; the b. 不填；a c. the ;a d. a ; 不填 【答案】c 【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指“跳高的金牌”。第二空泛指又有了一次机会。句意：他在跳高中与金牌失之交臂。但他在跳远中还有机会。a second表示“还有，再有”的意思。而the second表示的是“第二次”的意思。3.(2012重庆卷) 24.sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of george. a. /,/ b. the,/ c the, the d./, the【答案】d【解析】考查冠词。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中，“manager”表示职务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”，是“代替，取代”之意。句意：山姆被任命为工程部经理取代了乔治。4. (2012安徽卷)21.carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. a. / ; a b. / ；the c. the; a d. the; the 【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。卡尔在大学里面研究食品科学，希望有一天能够开一 家自己的肉制品加工厂。food science 是学科名称，不加冠词，open up processing factory of his own , 开一家属于自己的肉制品加工厂。5.(2012江西卷) 21. the smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.a. /; ab. the; thec. /; thed. the; a6. (2012辽宁卷)21. i woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. a. the; the b. the; an c. a; the d. a; an【答案】c【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选c项。句意：我醒来时发现我头疼，直到晚上疼痛才消失。8. (2012四川卷)18. we are said to be living in _ information age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.a. an; the b. 不填; the c. 不填; a d. the; a 【答案】d 【解析】考查冠词。第一空information age前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选d。9. (2012浙江卷)2. the development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence from stone tools to modern technology. a. / ; the b. the ; a c. a ; / d. a; a 【答案】c【解析】考查冠词。第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。句意：从石器时代到现代技术时代的人类历史长河中，工业的发展是一个循序渐进的过程。短文改错-强化训练备考1测试考点3 may i have a talk with one of the repor ters here? -sorry. all of them are sent to _ the main event hap-pening today. a. get b. cover c. achieve d. make1b点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“我可以跟你们的一个记者谈会儿话吗?很抱歉，记者们都被派去采访今天发生的事情了”。cover“采访”而achieve取得”不符合题意。故选b。 备考2测试考点 4 the book you have given me as a gift is to me. a. great significant b. of great significance c. of greatly significance d. of few significance2b 点拨：考查significance的用法。be of great significance“很重要”相当于greatly significant。而significance为抽象名词，不能用few来修饰，few只能修饰可数名词。题意为：“你作为礼物给我的这本书对我很重要”。故选b。 备考3测试考点 5 his father cant afford to send him to col lege for he has for a long time. a. out of work b. stopped c. been laid off d. laid for3c点拨：题意：“他父亲不能负担他去上大学，因为他下岗很长时间了”。lay off“使下岗”his father与lay off之间为动宾关系，故用被动，而a项应使用has been out of work失业”。故选c。 备考4测试考点 1 dont think about the problem any longer. yan can go to your teacher. a. talk about b. consult c. refer to d. find out4b点拨：题意：“不要再考虑这个问题了，你可以向你老师咨询”。consult sb“向某人请教，咨询”，而refer to参考，查阅” 与teacher不搭配，talk about谈论”，find out“发现”均不符合题意。 备考5测试考点 6 her husband has been out of work for a year , her son got hurt and was sent to the hospital. a. to make matters worse b. making matters worse c. to take it easy d. make matters worse5a点拨：题意：“她丈夫下岗一年了，更糟糕的是，她儿子受伤了并且被送到了医院”，“更糟糕的是”应用to make matters worse，为固定搭配，在此句中作插入语，而其他三项不符合语法要求。 备考6测试考点 8 tom didnt pass the final exam, surprised everyone in his class. a. as b. which c. it d. that6b点拨：考查which与as引导的非限制性定语从句。题意：“tom没有通过期末考试，这让他班里的每一个人都很惊讶”。as引导的定语从句在意义上不能与主句相悖，而which可以故选b。备考7测试考点 7 well-done! everyone present thought of his work. the chairman said to his staff. a. high b. poor c. highly d. good7c 点拨：题意：“干得好!在场的每一个人都高度评价他的工作”，主席对他的职员说。think highly of“对高度评价”，为固定搭配。备考8测试考点 have you visited the great wall? no, but i would rather i it before. a. have visited b. had visited c. visited d. am visiting8b点拨：1 would rather that从句中，若表示对过去事情的推测，从句应该使用had done。而c表示对现在事情的推测。故选b。 备考9测试语法 she didnt come to the party. otherwise i her at the party. a. could see b. would see c. would have seen d. could have seen9c 点拨：she didnt come to the party说明是对过去事情的推测，故主句应该使用would have done，而d项could have done表示“本来能够看到而实际上没看到”，与题意不符合。冠词在高考中的考查重点（2）：11. (2012天津卷)3.you were working too hard. youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.a. promiseb. leadc. balanced. diary【答案】c【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你工作得太辛苦啦。你最好保持工作和休息的平衡点。根据句意选择c项。12. (2012福建卷)25. why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? well, you know, english is my _. so it is my best choice.a. strengthb. talentc. abilityd: skill13. (2012湖北卷)29. it is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.a. symptom b. similarity c. sample d. shadow【答案】a 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据题意，是指眼部疾病的症状。symptom 表“症状”， similarity 表“相似之处”，sample表“样本”， shadow 表“影子，幻影”。14. (2012湖北卷)30.the officer insisted that michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. a. pattern b. procedure c. program d. perspective【答案】b【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这位官员坚持认定michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。b项意为“程序”，符合句意；a项意为“模式”，c项意为“节目”，d项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。15.(2012江苏卷) 21. can i help you with it? i appreciate your, but i can manage it myself. a. adviceb. questionc. offer d. idea 【答案】c 【解析】考查名词辨析。空格处粗一看好像四个选项都有点联系，但仔细分析，advice表示（对某件事的）建议，question是（需要得到回答的）问题，idea是一种主意或看法，都不符合语境。而offer表示主动提供（某物/帮助），正好符合该语境。i appreciate your offer.谢谢你的好意。16. (2012江西卷)29. youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .a. purposeb. referencec. progressd. memory【答案】b 【解析】考查名词辨析。记下电话号码是以备日后参考，for future reference是字典中的典型表达。句意：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。18. (2