高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（28）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（28）及答案单项选择11.(2012江西卷)24. ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.a. come intob. gone intoc. got into d. run into【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语。be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯。come into进来，go into进去，get into形成，run into撞到句意：在我放学回家的路上，我养成了打电话给我祖父母的习惯。12.(2012江西卷)30.we were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.a. makeb. turnc. taked. have13.(2012辽宁卷)26. rod loves clocks. however, he never manages to put them together again. a. taking apart b. giving away c. making up d. turning off【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语。take apart“拆开; 拆卸”；give away “赠送，泄露”；make up“组成、编造、弥补、化装”；turn off “关掉”。句意：rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能重新装好。14.(2012陕西卷)19. he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.a. broke in b. broke up c. broke out d. broke down15.(2012四川卷)20. its surprising that your brother _ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.a. picked up b. looked up c. put up d. made up 16.(2012浙江卷) 12. according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. a. differ b. shrink c. fail d. decline 【答案】d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据科学家研究，我们的心理能力在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。17.(2012浙江卷) 15. armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan. a. set out b. set about c. set off d. set up 单项选择-强化训练备考1测试考点3 which companies was she when she spoke of the competing firms? a. giving out b. taking out c. looking up d. referring to1d点拨：考查动词短语辨析。give out“泄露，筋疲力尽”，take out“拿出”，lookup“查找，查阅”；refer to“谈到，涉及，查阅”。题意：“当她谈到那些竞争对手时，她涉及了哪几家公司?”故选d。备考2测试考点 ld like to my old motorbike for a new one. a. exchange b. replace c. trade d. deal2a点拨：考查动词词义辨析。根据题意：“我想用我的旧摩托车换一辆新的”。exchange-for用换”，而replacewith“用代换”，trade一with“用换”。根据原文中介词for，可知选a。备考3测试考点4 im afraid we wont be able to go much far-her, for the gas a. has run out b. is run out c. was run out of d. is running out3d点拨：题意：“恐怕我们不能再往前走很远了，因为油快烧完了”。a项has run out表示“已烧完了”与题意不符，d项is running out表示“快烧完了”用进行时态表示将来。备考4测试考点1 with the question the students raised, the teacher paused for a few seconds. a. puzzling b. puzzled c. to puzzle d. being puzzled4b点拨：考查动词puzzle的用法。根据题意：“老师被学生们提出的问题搞糊涂了，他停了几秒钟”。the teacher与puzzle之间存在动宾关系be puzzled“感到迷惑的”，而puzzling“令人迷惑的”，故选b。备考5测试考点 he made a suggestion that the child a second language since childhood. a. would be taught b. be taughtc. should teach d. ought to be taught5b点拨：考查suggestion的用法。suggestion“建议”，后面接的名词性从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。且child和teach之间为动宾关系，故选b，且省略了should。而d项不用于suggest或suggestion所引导的从句中。 备考6测试考点7 chinese fleet sailed to many foreign coun-tries the command of zheng he600 years ago. a. with b. in c. on d. under6d点拨：考查介词辨析。根据题意：“600年前在郑和的指挥下中国舰队航行过许多国家”。“在指挥下”用under the command of为固定搭配而其他三项不与command连用。备考7测试考点 it has been raining for two weeks, all the roads in the city. a. to damage b. damaging c. damaged d. damage7b点拨：考查动词damage的用法。根据题意：“雨一直下了两周，损坏了城市里所有的道路”。1t has been raining for two weeks与damage之间为主谓关系，排除掉c项，a项表示结果时。不定式之前不用逗号，而d项只用作谓语动词，故选b。damaging现在分词短语作状语，对前面句子作补充说明。备考8测试考点 why didnt ann see me wave to her? -she in the other diriection. a. looked b. was looking c. has looked d. is looking8b点拨：考查动词时态。从why didnt ann see me wave to her可以看出，事情发生在过去，所以排除c、d两项，且根据题意：“当时她正朝另一个方向看。”故选b。备考9测试语法 if jane free today, i would love to have.a good talk with her. a. is b. was c. were d. would be9a点拨：从1 would love to可判知，它不是过去将来时，而是一般将来时的一种委婉表达方式，在if条件句中用一般现在时态表示将来时态，故选a。备考10测试语法 -wheres my passport? maybe i left it on the plane. -my goodness! you things behind.a. had never left b. didnt leave c: never cave d. havent left10b点拨：考查动词时态。my goodness!you things behind意思是：“天哪，你从不丢东西”，可见“从不丢东西”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，而d项havent left，意为“到目前为止没丢东西，”显然与maybe i left it on the plane这一条件相矛盾。故选b。备考11测试语法 -tom came back home the day before yes-terday. -really? where at all? a. had he been b. has he beenc. had he gone d. has he gone11a点拨：考查动词时态，从上文the day before yesterday可知“汤姆前天回来了”，而“他到底去了什么地方”应发生在the day before yesterday之前，故用过去完成时态。备考12测试语法 -when did he go to america? -oh, he there since half a year ago. a. went b. has been c. has gone d. was12b点拨：考查动词时态。解此题关键为since half a year ago，since“自从以来”，作状语时，句子的时态应用现在完成时。have been表示“去过某地”，have gone“去了某地”且为不延续动词，不能与ince引导的时间状语连用。故选b。备考13测试语法 after everybody , the concert be-gan. a. was seated b. seated c. is seated d. was sat13a点拨：考查seat的用法，seat sb“使某人就座”，everybody 与seat之间为动宾关系，且从the concert began可判断出， 间应发生在过去，故选a，而d项中的sit为不及物动词，无被动形式。 备考14测试语法 unfortunately, when i dropped in, profes-sor smith , so we only had time for a few wordg. a. has just left b. had just left c. just left d. was just leaving14d点拨：题意：“我去拜访smith教授时。他正要出去，因此我只有和他说几句话的时间”。was just leaving意为“正要出去”，用进行时态表示将来，而a项与when l dropped in时态不一致。故选d。单项选择动词的时态和语态（1） 1.(2012课标卷)23. life is like walking in the snow, granny used to say, because every step ”a. has shown b. is showingc. shows d. showed【答案】c【解析】考查动词的时态。上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般现在时，下文回答时也用同样时态。不要受“granny used to say”的影响，因为是直接引语。句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪地中行走，因为每一步都能看见。2.(2012课标卷)33.i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.a. swim b .swumc. swam d. had swum3.(2012大纲卷)14.did you ask sophia for help ? i _ need to. i managed perfectly well on my own. a. wouldnt b. dont c. didnt d. wont 【答案】c 【解析】考查动词的时态。上文问的是过去，下文回答的也是过去，应该用一般过去时。句意：你有没有向索菲亚求助过？我没有必要向她求助，（因为）我自己就非常漂亮地处理好了。4.(2012大纲卷)18.the manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. a. has told b. is telling c. has been telling d. will have told 【答案】c 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since 9 am.”可以推测要用完成时态。故排除bd选项。从提供的语境看，动作从上午九点开始，可能还将继续下去，所以这儿用现在完成进行时更贴切。句意：经理从上午九点开始就一直不停地给工人们讲如何改进这个项目。5.(2012北京卷)22.by the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.a. gets b. has got c. will get d. is getting 【答案】c 【解析】考查动词的时态。by the time 后面接现在时，表示将来发生的动作，故用将来时。句意：等到你读完这本书，饭就该凉了。6. (2012北京卷)25.george said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.a. wouldnt b. didnt c. hasnt d. hadnt7.(2012北京卷)29.have you heard about that fire in the mar