高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（15）（含解析）.doc

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（15）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。keeping a diary in english is one of the 16_ (effect) ways to improve our english writing ability. 17._ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 18._ time. it can help us to develop the habit of thinking in english. 19._ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in english. in keeping a diary in english, we certainly run up against many 20._. in the first place, 21._ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in chinese. and it is extremely hard for us to put them into english properly.as far as i _22. _ (concern), my 23._(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a chinese-english dictionary within easy reach. whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. we can also turn to our english teacher for help, if necessary. in short, i believe that it is 24._ great use to keep a diary in english for 25._ _ development of our writing skills.【参考答案】（4）16. effective 17. compared 18. less 19. if 20. difficulties21. it 22. am concerned 23.suggestion 24. of 25. the 广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。once upon a time there was a rich merchant 16 _ _ had four wives. he loved the 4th wife the most. he took great care of her and gave her nothing 17_ _ the best. he also loved the 3rd wife very much. he was very 18 _ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. he also loved his 2nd wife. she is _ 19 _very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. _20_ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and _21_ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 22_ difficult times. now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 23_ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 24_ (take) care of the household. _ 25 _, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. 【参考答案】（3）16. who17. but 18. proud 19. a 20. when/whenever21. she 22. through/over 23 .contributions 24. taking 25. however【语法填空】strange patent applications i set about working in the current patent office after resigning from the court personnel. competent and dynamic, i never feel passive while _1_(dive) into the identifications of whether applications are valid and _2_(practice) according to the new version of the criteria. _3_ the expectation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with us now and then, for example, lantern _4_ can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on. once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. he called us up _5_ merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. i asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out _6_(fly )from his courtyard. i dialed _7_ number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through. merciful god blessing, _8_ abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocers making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. _9_ people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure _10_ his unscientific design.38. 【参考答案】keys:1. diving 2.practical 3. with 4. that5. and 6. to fly7. his8. an9. when 10. with 【语法填空】pronunciation and status an ambassador and a referee were consulting a professor on the caption of a buddhistic alphabet when a sobbing woman stopped them to sell an antique musical bathtub. her dirty garment and the handkerchief _1_ her waist were badly in need ofsending to a laundry. the ambassador _2_(comfortable) gave her a handful of pence from his wallet and said, “take this fortune away, troublesome woman.” _3_ her figure faded away, the brilliant professor said, “you are mistaken and your improper remark on her shouldbe condemned. in terms of this extraordinary woman, you cant classify her status by _4_ horrible clothes or disgusting nails. her clean woolen vest and stockings, especially her classic pronunciation, all _5_(suggest) her upper status.” the ambassador gave a whistle in amazement, and advised _6_(make) her acquaintance. the professor hesitated for a while, then compromised. the outcome was _7_ she was an authentic superior police officer. when they _8_(show)in her office and saw her once more, she brought them a teapot of tea and some cookies, laughing and saying, “i rubbed some cream and wax on my garment and passed myself off as a shabby woman _9_thieves and robbers to investigate a plot. generally speaking, your overlooking me and my adaptation are the best help. but mypronunciation seemed _10_(betray) me.”39. 【参考答案】keys: 1. around 2. uncomfortably 3. when4.her 5. suggested 6. making7. that8. were shown9. among10.to have betrayed【语法填空】a sly murder when giving a lecture about the significance of punctuation, the academic professor was interrupted and arrested by the police for murdering his wife, a receptionist of a kindergarten. the police found some photos he deleted from their e-album _1_(show) that they used to have a gay life. but, fed up with her wrinkled face, he murdered her instead of divorcing her _2_(avoid) fortune division. he cut up a kind of seashell _3_ a sharpened knife, and hammered it into powder on a skateboard, and made at most one gram, which was enough to accelerate ones pulse _4_he or she dies. this kind of poison can date back to 10,000 bc _5_ people rubbed it on spears to kill beasts. the professor mixed the poison with onion, watermelon and yogurt _6_ his wife. howling and scratching her chest, she felt dizzy and died soon.after tentative examination, the police assumed _7_ died of heart disease. but systematic botanical analyses showed that the watermelon spit on the messy mat and the quilt was _8_(poison). regardless of exhaustion and starvation, the acute and skilful policemen _9_ (use) radioactive equipment to make sure the category of the poison. primitive and not ample _10_ their alternative equipment was, they got perfect accuracy somehow. people applauded the police and the womans family can look ahead with relief now.40. 【参考答案】keys: 1. showing 2. to avoid 3. with4. until 5. when 6. for7. she8. poisonous9. used10.as【语法填空】happy marriage needs fighting for as a talented navy officer, he was bound to be busy. _1_ his wife rang him up to declare her divorce alarm, he was still scanning_2_digital counter to check the data so as to give an assessment of the theoretical framework _3_ a biochemical weapon. his junior staffs sympathy _4_(make)him feel embarrassed. his wife was a part-time clerk. with his high bonus, she lived in a grand house _5_ elegant cushions and bedding. her favour was reading stars biographies or absurd fictions with endless chapters in her armchair. people envied her leisure life very much. _6_ in fact, she was tired of _7_(leave) alone. she sent emails to his mailbox every week to state her _8_(think) and ask for his accompaniment, but never received reply of satisfaction. tired of his explanation _9_ he must obey the orders, she filed for divorce. because he desired to get their holy affection back, he set other affairs aside. he trimmed his fingernails short and changed his overweight figure as well as his awful haircut. he wore an apron to prepare delicious cuisine for her. he also bought _10_ a necklace and piles of flowers hoping that their receiver could turn around.after being tested out for 3 months in all, he eventually succeeded.32. 【参考答案】keys: 1.when2.a3.for4.made5.with6.but7.being left8.thinking9.that10.her【语法填空】mark and a seal mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. he _1_(pay) annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.once, _2_ his underwater telescope and flashlight, mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. suddenly, an awesome antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. every cell in his body was scared to death. _3_soon, he was aware that he wasnt the target of_4_ attack. with a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal _5_(wash) upside down by the tides time after time. but it tried to jog mark as if to urge him to help it._6_ mark abandoned fleeing away. with its teamwork, mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. without _7_(pause )he helped it out after a simple operation _8_settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. every time he brought _39_tasty fish, it would yell and suck his hands _10_(happy). witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals.33. 【参考答案】keys:1.paid2.with3.but4.an5.was washed6.so7.pausing8.and9.it10.happily【语法填空】helping the remote village a year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid_1_fortnight visit there. it was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by _2_ they saw. the tracks were muddy. the river was drying up. most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles _3_(surround) by weeds. besides, their school had no roof and platform,_4_the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. they were badly in need.soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. there were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors _5_farmers. his distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving_6_(week)lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge _7_ how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. he _8_not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls_9_were dying to get one. the other day, he heard from the villagers again_10_(invite)him to participate in the donation anniversary. for political and security reasons, he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. but his deeds were remembered forever.34. 【参考答案】keys:1.a2.what3.weresurrounded4.and5.for6.weekly7.like8.himself9.who/that10.inviting【语法填空】abstract artabstract art used to be controversial. on one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures_1_ attemptedto adopt special techniques_2_( give )people different visual impacts. on the other hand, their works, including sculptures _3_( carve )out of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings. some conventionalscholars4were allergic to abstract art said it was evidentlyridiculousand neither artnorgeometry. their traditional art committee predicted its soondisappearing.but nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. galleries along the madison avenue give scores of superb exhibitions5typical abstract works,appealingto many who have_6_preference for abstract art. the shadow of egypt, a caf inthis district, has become the home to those aggressive abstract artists. _7_(consequence),it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists_8_great reputation in the flesh. they_9_(ask) forsignatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by_10_fait