高考英语单项选择抓分练习（62）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（62）及答案1. i put him down for a well-educated man._ ?i mean that hes a well-educated man.a. i beg your pardon b. speak louder, will you c. whats that d. will you repeat word for word2. he_ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to took difficult.a. hopes b. was hoping c. had hoped d. hoped3. ou_ stop me.even if you _it, i wont allow you to swim across the river.a. mustnt; dare not do b. may ; dare not doc. can; dare to do d. neednt; dare do4. _she was invited to the ball made her very happy.a. if b. that c. when d. because5. she had golden hair when she was a child, but_ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.a. while b. when c. after d. as6. i lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.a. made b. having made c. making d. to make7. i often have conversations with john over telephone, while keep in touch with tom by_ letter.a. 不填;the b. 不填;a c. the;不填 d. the; a8. the most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch tv and enjoy the nice scenery outside. a. where b. when c. that d. which9. you dont seem to be quite yourself today. whats wrong?oh, im suffering from a cold. nothing serious,a. yet b. indeed c. though d. anyway10._lessons were not difficult.a. our few first short english b. our first few short englishc. our few first english short d. few our first english short11. mr. smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.a. at b. for c. to d. by12. which one can i take? -you can take_ of them; ill keep none.a. both b. any c. either d. all13. what a pity! he_ the only chance of success.a. threw away b. put down c. gave in d. broke off14. come in, please. make yourself at home.im glad you like it.a. thanks. you have a nice place here.b. oh, this picture is so beautiful!c. thanks. what nice food youve prepared!d ok. let me look around your new house.15. _ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.a. to save b. saved c. saving d. having saved16. how much is the t-shirt _?65 dollars.a. worth b. cost c worthy d. paid 17. glad to meet you._a. so do i. b. how are you? c. how do you do? d. the same to you.18. can i drive on the free way, mr. green?you can when you_ a bit more skilled.a. will get b. are getting c. will have got d. get19. it is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever20. for many beijingers, dreams of living in _ green area are becoming_ reality.a. a; a b. the; the c. 不填;不填 d. 不填;a21. my money _ . i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand.a. has run out b. is running out c. has been run out d. is being run out22. for quite_ students, their teachers advice is more important than_ of their parents. a. few ; one b. a few; that c. a little ; some d. a lot; many23. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.a. he hardly had b. had he hardly c. hardly had he d. hardly he had24. on the long journey, peter _ a most interesting guide. we all had a wonderful time.a. practiced b. behaved c. proved d. conducted25. -do you live_ near jim?-no, he lives in another part of the town.a. somewhere b. nowhere c. anywhere d. everywhere26. this photo of mine was taken_ stood the famous high tower.a. which b. in which c. where d. there27. some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.a. questioning b. being questioned c. questioned d. to be questionedhe had little idea that it was getting so late, _ ?a. didnt he b. wasnt it c. did he d. was it29. peter wont drive us to the station. he has_ to take us all.a. a very small car b. too small a carc. a too small car d. such a small car30. you_ television. why not do something more active?a. always watch b. too small a carc. have always watched d. have always been watching 参考答案15 acdbd 610 dcacb 1115 bdaaa1620 acdba 2125 bbcba 2630 cccbb11sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.a. brought up b. looked up c. picked up d. set up【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考点动词短语辨析。a抚养，抚育；b查找；c捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；d建立，成立；句意：sam通过看其他人玩电脑，无意中学会了一些电脑方面的知识。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了副词up加上不同的动词构成的动词短语的词义辨析，要特别注意这些动词短语的一词多义现象，并且要把短语的内容与句子的内容想融合。12thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. a. that b. which c. whose d. what【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the new machine，在定语从句中只有关系代词whose可以指代先行词放在名词parts的前面做定语，句意：那就是那个零部件太小了几乎看不见的新机器。故c正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，还要注意短语从句关系词的一些特殊用法。13some insects _ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.a. take in b. take off c. take on d. take out【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a吸收，理解，欺骗；b起飞，脱掉，成功；c雇佣，呈现，承担；d取出，拿出；句意：一些昆虫呈现出周围环境的颜色以保护自己。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了动词短语的词义辨析，此类题目在完成的时候，一定要注意一词多义的现象，要把短语的意思与句子的意思相结合，做到奥语法和句法的统一。14a girl _ a li ning tracksuit came into our classroom.a. withb. on c. in d. from 【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析，穿着的衣服或者颜色的衣服都使用介词in。on要和动词put,have等连用。故c正确。考点：考查介词辨析点评：在表示穿衣服的时候，on常常与have, put等连用，很少单独使用，in常常与具体的颜色或者品牌的衣服连用。15dr. smith was always_ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.a. tended by b. absorbed in c. reminded of d. concerned about【答案】d【解析】试题分析：be absorbed in专心于，全身贯注于；be concerned about关心，挂念；remind sb of提醒某人某事；tend sb照管某人；句意：史密斯博士总是关心那些穷人和生病的人，经常提供给他们免费的医疗服务。根据句意故选d。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：will was so _reading that he went without his dinner.a. tended by b. absorbed in c. reminded of d. concerned about解析：b。句意：威尔非常专心读书，以至于没有吃晚餐。16one evening when it was swarm, i stayed awake _ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.a. on average b. on purpose c. on sale d. on schedule【答案】b【解析】试题分析：on average通常，平均；on purpose有目的地；on sale廉价出售；on schedule按时。句意：一天晚上我一直故意没有去睡觉，直到晚上11:30，为了自己去看看月亮。根据句意故选b。考点：考查介词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。即学即练：he could have finished it _, but somehow he fell behind.a. on average b. on purpose c. on sale d. on schedule解析：d。句意：他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。17- what do you think of store shopping in the future?- personally, i think it will exist along with home shopping but_.a. will never replace b. would never replacec. will never be replaced d. would never be replaced【答案】c【解析】试题分析：it指store shopping in the future与replace之间是被动关系，故排除ab；这里说的是未来的事，故选c。句意：-你认为将来的网上购物怎样？-我认为，它将和网上购物并存，绝不会被代替。考点：考查动词的时态及语态。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。即学即练： - how do you find the movie the cove? - _sad. it_a bloody picture of dolphins being killed.alooks; presentsblooking; presentsclooks; presenteddlooked; presented解析：a。考查系动词及动词时态的用法。第一空为省略句，it被省略；第二空陈述事实，用一般现在时。18as_ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.a. a; the; / b. a; the; thec. the; the; / d. a; /; the【答案】a【解析】试题分析：as a matter of fact“事实上”，是固定短语；nature“自然”时，前面不需要任何介词；beauty后有nature there修饰需要加定冠词，故选a。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. a.a;不填 b.the; a c.the; the d.不填; a解析：a。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。19thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_.a. behind schedule b. ahead of schedulec. in front of schedule d. beside schedule【答案】b【解析】试题分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time这三个短语都是“提前”。句意：多亏了他们的艰苦劳动，新桥才能提前完成。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：before visiting him, i called him up _ advance.a. behind b. ahead of c. in front of d. in 解析：d。句意：在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。20_ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful prepatations.a. determine b. having been determinedc. determined d. being determined【答案】c【解析】试题分析： be determined to do下定决心做某事；下定决心这个动作表示已完成。因为后面用的将来时will make，所以用determined.考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。即学即练：he insisted on the windows _ open while he was sleepinga leftb being leftc leaving d be left解析：b。insist on后不接从句，d可以排除。这里表达的是坚持要求“开着窗子睡觉”，所以应该是动名词复合结构，答案为b。21the money collected should be made good use _ the people in south asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸).a. of helping b. to helpc. to helping d. of to help【答案】d【解析】试题分析：make good use of这里用它的被动形式，它的宾语是money，现在变成了被动语态后，它成了句子的主语，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。句意：被筹到的钱应该用到在南亚遭到地震和海啸的那些人身上。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。这里命题人设置了一个陷阱，因为考生已经牢牢地记住，介词后用动名词，但是这里介词后已有逻辑的宾语，它的后面不缺宾语，故可以用动词不定式来做目的状语。即学即练：ill do everything possible _ you. a. of helping b. to helpc. to helping d. of to help解析：b。句意：我会尽一切可能帮助你。22nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.a. is working b. worksc. work d. worked【答案】c【解析】试题分析：由时间状语nowadays可以看出这里应是现在时，故选c。句意：现在，许多妇女尤其是那些来自农村的都工作在服装公司。考点：考查动词的时态。点评：本题较易。动词的时态是高考的热点，它出现在单选和短文改错中的次数较多，需要考生一定掌握不同的时态的用法。即学即练：when will you come to see me，dad? i will go to