高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（28）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（28）及答案扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议51.begin doing the work you love as soon as possible, even if you dont get paid from it, or if you can only work at it1. albert einstein was2to get a job as a physics professor. he could have said to himself, “well, i just dont have the work relative to3. i should give up on it and settle for something else.”4, he wrote the two most famous papers while5as a patent (专利) office worker. after their6, there was not any major7in the world that would not have wanted him to work for them.if you want to work as an artist and are8as a waiter, dont think of yourself as a waiter who9one day to become an artist. that puts the10you love somewhere off in the distant future. rather, think yourself as11, supporting yourself by waiting tables and paint, or draw as much as you can. it is12to earn a living wage as a waiter working 24 hours a week. that13plenty of time to devote to training or developing your craft (手艺) in the14hours.while seeking the work you love15helps to expand your awareness (意识) into the universe of all possibilities. you dont want to be16the ideas of what you should do or what you have done before. having opened to17possibilities, you can make a final18and select the work you love as your own.doing the work you love19that you be equally comfortable with the imaginative and the20. it requires the ability to dream big dreams and the ability to face and master all the little details that make dreams come true.1. a. full-timeb. hardc. easilyd. part-time2. a. unableb. ablec. unwillingd. anxious3. a. scienceb. mathsc. physicsd. money4. a. sob. insteadc. therefored. and5. a. employedb. regardedc. workedd. recognized6. a. inventionsb. discoveriesc. successesd. papers7. a. cityb. factoryc. universityd. company8. a. knownb. making a livingc. leading a lifed. chosen9. a. thinksb. imaginesc. hopesd. decides10. a. manb. womanc. persond. work11. a. an artistb. a waiterc. a waitressd. a painter12. a. impossibleb. possiblec. importantd. lucky13. a. sendsb. sparesc. leavesd. takes14. a. onb. officec. businessd. off15. a. itb. whichc. thatd. this16. a. interested inb. devoted toc. limited tod. troubled by17. a. nob. allc. fewd. both18. a. decisionb. planc. conclusiond. judge19. a. suggestsb. requiresc. insistsd. encourages20. a. necessaryb. practicalc. carefuld. honest参考答案51.dacbaacbcdabcdacbabb： the next decade will witness the most important changes in the way we consume sport since the appearance of mass audience television in the 1950s. the development of media channels such as satellite and cable television, the internet and mobile telephones has broken the traditional free television model in every advanced economy. well managed sports will remain valuable content and many will continue to grow. forward thinking governing bodies will grasp the opportunity by repackaging their sports to adapt to the new broadcast landscape. others will not.brand marketers have seen the effectiveness of the traditional tv sport advertising fall over the last twenty years as audiences for free to air television fall year by year. the growth of sponsorship（赞助）as a marketing tool is one result. however, sport must compete for the sponsor dollar with other forms of content such as music, the arts and culture and cause-related marketing, each of which offers a powerful choice.at the same time some of sports biggest marketers, the soft drink, beer and fast food companies, will come under growing pressure from social and political pressure groups concerned about levels of obesity（肥胖）, over drinking and anti-social behavior that have become such a part of modern life.companies such as mcdonalds, coca cola and budweiser face calls to cut its ties with sport, which will be popular over the next decade. are we facing a ban on soft drink sponsorship similar to that of tobacco? certainly, the removal of hundreds of millions of sponsorship dollars from the sports economy worldwide would have destructive influence. this report analyses the threat, seeking comparisons with the strategy employed by the tobacco abolitionists（废除主义者） a decade ago.1which of the following does not affect traditional television model?acable television.bthe internet.cmobile phones.dmass audience television2what can we infer from the second paragraph?asponsorship leads to the fall of sport advertising.bsport cant match the arts.cmusic, the art and culture often act as sponsors in sports.dthe fall of advertising only happens to some brand marketers3if a child is overweight, which of the following may be responsible according to this passage?ahis parents.bgrowing sport sponsorshipcsome big food or drink companies.dadvanced economy.4in he last paragraph, the author fears that athe ban on tobacco will be abolished ten years later.bthe sponsorship of soft drink companies will destruct sports economy.cfood and drink companies will be popular.dfast food and soft drink sponsorship will be banned like tobacco sooner or later.参考答案 d a c d when i was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything that he wanted to do . dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did when i was 16，dad looked closely at the violin i played and announced that he wanted to make onehe read about violin making，and then became a violin-maker at the age of 43he bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local companyhe retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments. dad often guessed why the stradivarius violins sounded so beautifulsome experts claimed that it was the unique varnish（油漆）that gave those instruments their beautiful sounddad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish-if that were the answer one of dads friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violinswhen dad explained that the top was made of spruce，his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce dad might be interested in he worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him. it proved to be a superior violin and it would become dads masterpiecehe was convinced that the secret of the stradivarius sound was in the wood itself later，the instrument was stolendads spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments. but he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old，selling guitars and violins my father has been gone for 14 years nowthe violin has been missing for more than25 yearssomewhere a musician is playing a late-20tb-centruy violin with an excellent tonethe owner today may never understand why this ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like a stradivarius. 1. the author mentions his fathers developing color prints_ ato show that his fathers real interest was not in making violins bto prove that his father could do anything he wanted to do cto give an example proving that his father was an inventor dto describe the real thing that made the author believe his father 2. what did the authors father think about stradivarius violins? athe varnish was different from the others bthe way of making them was special cthe wood of the violins was special dthey could only be analyzed by chemists 3. how long did the authors father live after the violin was stolen ? a. about 11 years b. about 14 years c. about 25 years d. about 80 years ( 答案、b c a b )扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议52.growing up is not always easy. when facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for1!thats what hong zhanhuis story of2boy to man with family hardships tells us.hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in xihua county, henan province. when he was311, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. a year later, hongs mother and younger brother both4home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father.their burdens fell onto the 12-year-olds shoulders: to treat his fathers illness, to5the adopted sister chenchen, and to go on to study.hong didnt6. since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. at the same time, he has studied at college. to take care of chenchen, he worked hard to7a room near his campus for her, and sent her to school.after hongs story went public, people were8to tears by his unselfishness. hard9his life was, hong didnt abandon his father and the adopted10, because they needed his help. with his hard-won money, he even aided other students11against misfortunes.today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, hongs deeds12us of what we usually neglect: love and care for others. without these, 13of us could survive.hong14donations from others. he said that he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could15his own work. short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his baby sister. he walked for two hours at weekends to buy different things to16around his school to earn money. through his hard life, the boy developed17against misfortune that made him a hero in peoples eyes.hongs story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can18a person but himself. so when facing difficulties, dont19about bad luck. consider what more you could do for your family and society20youll find the world smiling back.1. a. moneyb. foodc. clothesd. help2. a. caringb. growingc. movingd. turning3. a. onlyb. alreadyc. everd. still4. a. stayedb. wentc. soldd. left5. a. bring upb. turn toc. stick tod. devote to6. a. give awayb. give upc. run outd. turn down7. a. buildb. rentc. putd. paint8. a. encouragedb. movedc. inspiredd. made9. a. asb. becausec. unlessd. while10. a. brotherb. daughterc. sisterd. uncle11. a. strugglingb. learningc. standingd. turning12. a. leftb. rememberedc. remindedd. told13. a. any oneb. every onec. noned. no one14. a. threw awayb. turned out c. gave offd. turned down15. a. depend onb. stick toc. refer tod. turn to16. a. showb. eatc. selld. share17. a. a chanceb. an abilityc. a spiritd. a belief18. a. buryb. defeatc. wind. knock19. a. worryb. carec. complaind. joke20. a. andb. whenc. whiled. until参考答案52.dbadabbbacaccdacbbca： 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amost students hate their endless homework. the students from class 2, senior 2 of the high school affiliated to peking university certainly did so before they published their own collection of english novels at home.their small book contains stories about a holy (神圣的) war, the happy life of a self-taught artist and the story of a laid-off worker who devoted his last breath to playing his beloved accordion (手风琴). the book becomes an instant hit on campus. about 3,000 copies have been sold and the class is already working on the second volume.were up to our ears in homework. exercises and exams make us out of breath. but to do something creative and full of imagination is such a great achievement, said yu xiaoxiao, 16. i took the writing as an ordinary homework at the beginning, but after i finished the first part of my story, i could not help but let it flow, said wang an, who wrote accordion.inspired by lord of the rings, jiang lu wrote his story about magic wins between angels from the light and the dark side. the main message of the story was to look at the balance of the world. both dark and light angels fight with love as their weapons. i want to tell people that selfish love might bring hate, jiang said.i was shocked by their work and felt so proud to be the editor of my students book, said nathaniel timmermann, the oral english teacher at the school. liu xiuqin, an english teacher, started the project by asking students to write whatever was in their mind every week. they have performed beyond expectation, liu said. they wrote interesting stories and their english has improved after they started to express their real minds.we never imagined that our homework would be so popular and profitable (盈利的). we sell the novels at five yuan, but many teachers pay more to encourage us, said yuan mengyao.56. after wang an finished the first part of his story, he _. a. couldnt go on b. had to put aside c. just wanted to express it freely d. lost it57. what was not the outcome of the students homework of writing whatever was in their mind? a. being popular. b. being profitable. c. improving their english. d. winning prize.58. what is the reason for the students liking to write interesting stories? a. it is creative and imaginative. b. it is profitable. c. interesting stories are sure to be popular. d. interesting stories can be well sold.59. what is the best title of this passage? a. creative homework leads to a popular book. b. writing interesting stories. c. students new book. d. a popular book.56c (解析：考查细节理解。第四段中“王安说他一开始把写故事当成作业，可当他完成了第一部分之后，他就禁不住要自然而然地表达了。”因此选c。)57d(解析：考查细节理解。读完本文我们知道学生们写的英文故事集在校园里很受欢迎，很畅销，学生们的英语水平有了提高，没有提到获奖。因此选d。)58a(解析：第三段于潇潇的话就是学生们写英文故事的原因 - 做有创造性和充满想象的事是一项了不起的成就。)59a(解析：本文主要讲一位英语老师要求学生们把他们认为最有趣的事写下来，结果学生把它写成了畅销书。 with the development of modern, fight weight materials and computer technology, the promise of flying cars may be about to be fulfilled. many inventors and companies are working on their versions of flying cars that they hope will revolutionize personal travel.the front runner in the race to build the first workable flying car is paul moiler, who has spent forty years building and testing personal aircraft. his current version of flying car is the skycar, the m400, which reaches 400 mph and has a range of 750 miles. its fuel mileage will match that of a medium-sized car, getting 20 miles to one gallon of gasoline. in accidents, it would use parachutes and both interior and exterior air bags to ensure a soft landing. so far there is only one copy of the m400 for personal use. moiler predicts a commercial version of the skycar will be available in ten or fifteen years.macro industries of huntsville, alabama is developing a flying car called the skyrider x2-r. the x2-r has a maximum speed of 355 mph with a range of 800 miles. macro claims that the production version of their flying car will be available in about five years.the cartercopter, being developed by carter aviation technologies, can fly at five hundred miles an hour. company founder, jay carter, does not consider creating a production model in the near future. he does suggest, however, that when the first production model is available, it can take a handful of passengers between nearby cities, beating commercial jets (喷气式飞机) because the trip would be between downtown heliports, removing the need to go to distant airports.all of these