高考英语单项选择精英训练题（12）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（12）及答案单项选择11. we _ so tired. weve only been to a party.a. mustnt have felt b. wouldnt have feltc. shouldnt have felt d. couldnt have felt12. the girl_ on the ground _to me that she had_ the book on the shelf.a. lying; lay; laid b. lay; lied; laidc. lie; lied; lay d. lying; lied; laid13. -i heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9 -yes. _ news came as _shock to us.a. the; the b. the; a c, /; / d. / ; a14. neither of them knew what _ was doing.a. other b. others c. the other d. another15. sometimes words alone were not enough to _pupils along the path of knowledgea. provide b. persuade c. advise d. cause16. -what when i phoned you?a. had you done; finished b. were you doing; had just finishedc. did you do; had just finishedd. were you doing; was finishing17. my uncle_ until he was forty-five.a. married b. didnt marryc. was not marrying d. would marry18. scientists say it may be five or ten years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.a. since b. before c. after d. when19. -i cant find mr. smith.-it was in the hotel_ he stayed.a. that b. where c. which d. since20. our new house is very_ for me as i can get to the office in five minutesa. convenient b. comfortable c. natural d. helpful11c本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义。12b本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词分别是lied，lied；表示“躺”，分别是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，过去式和过去分词分别是laid，laid。13b本题是冠词的考查。news特指前面一个人所说的话，所以加上the；后一个空为固定用法，a shock t0 sb表示“给某人震惊”。14d本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题：“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。”只有d选项符合题意。15b本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示“提供”；，persuade表示“劝服”；advise表示“建议”；cause表示“引导”，所以b项是正确的。16b前一个空受到when i phoned you的限制，要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解，“我刚刚完成作业，开始洗澡”。17b 本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用notuntil；如果前面是持续性动词，则直接用until。18b本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义：“科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。”只有b选项符合题意。19b本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答，不是用于强调句的起首。20a本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示“方便的”；comfortable表示“舒适的”；natural表示“自然的”；helpful表示“有帮助的”。第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope. a it; whether b as; whether c as; where d it; where22its a headache trying to _ in a strange, new town. i will just take a taxi and avoid all the trouble.a settle down bwork outc hold out d get around23the course about chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.a in which bof whom c with which d for whom24it takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, _ on the traffic.a depended b to dependc depending d to be depended25your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents _ ill at the timea were b had been c are d would be 26did any signs come up before the earthquake?yes. unusual things all those days, for example, a number of animals got out their homes.a happening b were happening c has happened d had happened27did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to shanghai? yes, the early train is _ to leave at 530 ama likely b possiblec due d about28many people hold the view that mo yan _ among the worlds greatest writer.a promotes b rates c regardsd ranks29it is reported in japan that its production in the car industry decreased by 9.5 percent in the fourth quarter in comparison with _ in the preceding quarter as a result of chinese peoples boycott of japanese goods after diaoyu-island crisisa one b thatc it d those30a mailman in america has taken _ from the popular childrens cartoon and carries his deliveries out with a cat accompanying him.ainspirationb ambition caccommodation dadministration31in case anyone _ come in my absence, tell him i will be back soon.a would b should c will d shall32 hi, robert. how was your journey to ottawa? _. the bus broke down halfway.a. couldnt be better b. i couldnt get it right c. thats a good point d. i managed somehow 33you cant complain of being lonely _ you dont make any effort to meet people.a. when b. unless c. despite d. although34 do you know _ they got to know each other? it was last year _ they both taught chinese in scotlanda. when was it that; when b. when it was that; thatc. when it was that; when d. when was it that; that35if this had happened to you, what would you have done? me? i _ the alarm.a. would turn onb. would have turned on c. had turned on d. must have turned on21-25 ddbca 26-30 bcdba 31-35 bdacb 21.第一空it作形式主语，第二空where引导地点状语从句22.get around随意走走；settle down定居，安定下；work out解决，锻炼，做出23.考查非限制性定语从句24.现在分词作状语25.用一般过去时陈述过去事实26.用过去进行时表达过去某时间段持续发生的事情27.due o do sth表示定于做某事28. rank表示“位于之列”,时态与主句保持一致29. that指代不可数名词production30.表示从孩子中流行的卡通片中获得灵感31. 情态动词should表示预期32. d项表示凑活吧33. when 引导时间状语从句34.第一空考查宾语从句中的强调句型，特殊疑问词放句首，不倒装；第二空when引导定语从句，修饰先行词last year。35.考查虚拟语气，would have done 表示本会做某事，但事实上没做第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.a. whats more b. thats to sayc. in other words d. believe it or not答案是d。21. the news came as no surprise to me. i _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.a. knewb. had knownc. have knownd. know22. _ people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens. a. offered b. offering c. offer d. being offered23. could i speak to _ is in charge of international sales, please?a. anyone b. someone c. whoever d. no matter who24. can you imagine how much _ my car looked after being airbrushed?a. wellb. goodc. bestd. better25. they dont know what is going to happen when the project _.a. will finishb. has finishedc. will be finished d. is finished26. ebay, amazon and wal-mart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other.a. where b. which c. when d. whose27. the headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.a. does he even giveb. he even givesc. will he even give d. he will even give28. the farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _ locally grown food.a. forb. in c. ofd. to29. the version _ to be closest to the authors original now belongs to a national museum in paris.a. is thoughtb. thinkingc. being thoughtd. thought30. it rained continuously for about 3 hours on the way, completely _ his appointment with the interviewer.a. ruined b. ruining c. to ruin d. ruins31. it was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.a. neednt dob. shouldnt doc. mustnt have doned. didnt have to do32. she _ with the symphony orchestra three times this season.a. playedb. has playedc. has been playingd. is playing33. it was probably at that moment _ i understood what kindness really was.a. that b. when c. which d. what34. pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _ much has been done to solve it. a. since b. unless c. though d. if 35. what a journey! weve finally arrived!_ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.a. had we not usedb. did we usec. if we didnt used. if we had used 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）2125 bbcdd 2630 acadb 3135 dbaca *结束 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分4分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：alie wa the letter fr t, bt it didnt reah her fr e reana expeting b waiting c waiting fr d expeted 答案是a。21 the fa ah ha gided at leat ten rnner, bt it i a hae that _ qalified fr the final in the natinal prt eeta nbdyb littlec neitherd nne22 the treet here are rwded with ar, i prefer _ here rather than _ a yling; driving b t yle; drivec yle; t drived yling; t drive23 the tw ntrie agreed t _ their differene and wrk tgether fr peae, whih ha a pitive effet n the internatinal itatina et dwnb et tc et aided et abt24 she lk very happy she _ have paed the exai ge it nt diffilt after alla hldb tc ldd ight2 the atralian by ha a gd _ f chinee and an expre hielf freely in ita pwerb andc deandd age26 it will be hard tie fr thi year nle yr new plan _ wella wrkedb i wrkingc wrkd ha wrked27 y hldnt have tld her abt the eret! _ ? n ne believe hera hw eb what frc s whatd what p28 mt f her pare tie _ , he till kept n her reearh in the librarya piedb having been pied c