高考英语单项选择精英练习题（15）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（15）及答案单项选择解题技巧4-注意分析句子的结构【例题解析】【 例1 】 i always take something to read when i go to the doctors _i have to wait.a in case b so that c in order d as if 答案： a 解析：when 引导的状语从句修饰主句i always take something to read。而这个时间状语从句又是下个句子i have to wait.的主句。【 例2 】.a cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen.a. smoke b. smoking c.to smoke d. smoked答案： b 解析：考查分词。find somebody doing sth 发现某人正在做某事。be found doing sth.被发现正在做某事。单项选择解题技巧5-注意惯用法【例题解析】【 例1 】 we hadnt planned to meet.we met _chance . a of b in c for d by 答案：d 解析： by chance“ 偶然”固定短语。【 例2 】it is said that tom is dismissed by his boss.what has become _him?a. from b to c of d x答案：c 解析：考查固定搭配。become of 固定搭配，常用语将来时或者完成时的疑问句中。意思是：怎么办。.怎么样？单项选择解题技巧6-排除法的使用【例题解析】【 例1 】the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _didnt help.aa it b she c which d he 答案：a 。解析：考查代词用法。医生强烈建议vera休假，可是，医生的建议没起作用。he ; she 属于人称代词，因为不适合选择。which 是联系作用的词，but后面的句子是简单句，故which也不能选。it指医生的话，所以a正确。【 例2 】.she was educated at beijing university, _she went on to her advanced study abroad.a.after that b.from that c.from which d after which 答案：d 解析：考查定语从句。.after that .from that 结构错误，先排除掉。句子意思：“她从北大毕业后，去国外进修”故答案选d。阅读理解专题-专题探究 专题探究：阅读理解专题详解：人物传记类 人物传记类短文一般都有一个比较明确的主题。总是用典型的事例来反映人物的性格特征。抓住了主题和人物特征。就勾画出了人物的整体面貌。解题也就水到渠成了。 人物传记属记叙文体。通常包含这几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件等。总有一条线索贯穿文章的始终。或以时间为线或以空间为线索，或以逻辑为线索。采用的叙述方法有“顺叙”，也有“倒叙”。描述的人物通常为名人或典型人物。 人物传记类短文出题方式多为细节考查，如排序题，正误判断题，有时要求考生推断人物关系，人物性格特征或选择标题等。轶闻趣事类英美人比较幽默风趣，在语言上也反映了这一特点。轶闻趣事类幽默故事是近几年高考阅读题的常考题材，考生对此类题材的特点要有所了解。这类故事通常来自于日常生活，随着故事的发展、意外结局的到来，这时我们才会感到幽默之所在。另外，我们还要注意幽默的“灵魂”，即幽默故事中的含蓄而风趣的对话。注意弄清这些句子哪些是起铺垫作用的，哪些是对应前面内容的哪些句子是能真正体现“幽默”之处的。要注意作者对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写这些都能反映人物的性格。特别要注意人物最后几句话，因为这里往往是引发幽默感的地方。 从形式上看，这类故事一般比较简短。它往往描述一个片断的情景。故事中的一些前因后果的说明往往被省略。这是因为命题者经常利用这些省去的情节，来考查考生能否根据故事的发展和结局进行推测。 从命题方面来看，幽默故事往往是推理性的，通常有一两道推理题。所以考生一定要根据故事情节的发展，进行合理的推断。考题1 ( 典型例题分 ) noble smuggler this thursday, irena sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler (偷运者). during world war the polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 jewish children out of the warsaw ghetto(聚居区 ). she gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted chris-tians, and kept the childrens real names buried in jars in her neighbours gardens. (the play, life in a jar. based on her story, is being performed. )at 93, sendler lives in a warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to washington d. c. to receive the 典型例题ki award for valor and compassion from the american center of polish culture. one of the children she saved will accept the award for her. you risked your life to save the children. i was taught by my father that when someone is drowning; you dont ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. during the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the jewish chil-dren. how did you persuade parents to give up their children? i had to answer honestly that i didnt even know if we would get past the guards. what was the most frightening moment? when i saw a priest(牧师)in charge of an orphanage for jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed. the children were in their best sunday suits. the priest was killed with them. how did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out? i told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. they were told to remember their new names. i also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes out-side. did you tell your own two children what you did? i never told them. only when my daughter went to israel did she learn all about me. i thought it was only normal to do so. and it was a very painful subject. it was always on my mind that i couldnt do more. samantha levine (1)we can learn from the passage that irena sendler a. will go to washington to accept the award with her daughter b. was caught a few times while she was rescuing the jewish children c. told those parents that their childrens lives would be guaranteed d. saved thousands of jewish children at the risk of her own life (2)sender didnt tell her own children what she did in the war because a. she thought it was the most frightening experience b. the topic was too painful and heartbreaking to mention c. it was already iecorded and made known to the public d. she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her death考题2 do you believe in life after death? jacks boss asked jack. yes, sir. well, then, that makes everything just fine, the boss went on. about an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral, he dropped in to see you. (1)when the boss said, that makes everything just fine. it means a. he meant he was glad that jacks grandfather was still alive b. he was glad that jack believed in life after death c. he was, in fact, telling jack that everything was ok d. he was, in fact, telling jack that he had been found out (2)who does the story tell us really believed in life after death? a. jack. b. jacks grandfather. c. jacks boss. d. nobody.考题1点拨：本篇介绍了lrena sendler为了让犹太儿童生存下来，冒着生命危险把他们从华沙的聚居区偷运出来，帮他们获得新生。 (1)d 细节题。根据短文中during world war，the polish socil,orker smuggled nearly 2，500，ezoishchildren out d，the warsaze,ghetto一句可以确定此题的答案。 (2)b 细节题。根据短文最后一段中and it was avery painful subiect 一句可知她不愿意告诉自己的孩子她的经历，是因为那 是一个非常痛苦的话题，一段令人心碎的经历。考题2点拨：读完这篇短小精悍的对话后，我们应当领悟到其基本故事情节是：fack谎称参加祖父的葬礼而逃工一天，结果事情由于祖父顺道来看他而败露。(1)d(2)d 老板说jack相信人能死而复生，事情就对得上了，不奇怪了(that makes everything just fine，)因为他继而告诉，ack，他的祖父在他去参加葬礼后来看他了(about an hour a fter you left yesterday fo go to your grand fathers，uneral，he dropped in to see you)。言外之意是“我看穿你的把戏了”。而且作者也不是真的认为他们三人中有谁相信人能死后复生。 文章虽短小，但文中人物的幽默和含蓄，尽显无遗。我们要很好地理解60ss的话中之“音”，言外之“意”。16.they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither17.some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. a. mustntb. wontc. mightntd. shouldnt18.youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.a. moreb. mostc. lessd. least 19.im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. a. studiedb. had studiedc. will studyd. have been studying20.the banker was found in a remote village after _ his office last thursday.a. leave b. being leftc. leavingd. having been left21.i have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.a. thatb. whyc. whyd. where22.a lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. a. designb. are designedc. are designingd. are being designed23.viewers continue to watch tv _ they complain about the quality of the programming.a. even though b. as ifc. as long asd. unless24.mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.a. lookedb. to lookc. lookingd. to be looking25.there are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, _ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns. a. orb. andc. sod. for26._ in 1955, disneyland in california in regarded by any as the original fun park. a. openedb. having openedc. openingd. being opened27.fayes fondest memory is of last year, _ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when28.the result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference. a. thatb. whatc. whod. as29._ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.a. whateverb. whoeverc. no matter whatd. no matter who30.harrison ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before. a. to workb. to be workingc. to have workedd. to have been working参考答案16-20 dbcdc21-25 dbacb26-30 adabc11. mr. smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea _ 2,000,000 dollars.a. at b. for c. to d. by12. which one can i take? -you can take_ of them; ill keep none.a. both b. any c. either d. all13. what a pity! he_ the only chance of success.a. threw away b. put down c. gave in d. broke off14. come in, please. make yourself at home. im glad you like it.a. thanks. you have a nice place here.b. oh, this picture is so beautiful!c. thanks. what nice food youve prepared!d ok. let me look around your new house.15. _ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.a. to save b. saved c. saving d. having saved16. how much is the t-shirt _?65 dollars.a. worth b. cost c