高三英语暑假一轮复习 基础知识自测 Unit 1 Art课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

unit1art 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 sk lpt n 雕塑2 g l ri n 画廊3 simb l n 象征 符号4 ri lid n n 宗教 宗教信仰5 d i mitri n 几何学6 sivilai zei n n 文明7 distrikt n 区域8 eksi bi n n 展览会9 d u n 阴影 影子10 v nju n 林阴道 大街 avenue sculpture gallery symbol religion geometry civilization district exhibition shadow 11 tip n 提示 小费 顶12 k n vins vt 使信服13 pri dikt vt 预言 预测14 bstr kt adj 抽象的15 gresiv adj 侵略的 好斗的16 k ntr v l adj 荒谬的17 p m n nt adj 永久的 持久的18 k ntr v l adj 争议的19 nau deiz adv 现今20 k nsikw ntli adv 所以 consequently tip convince predict abstract aggressive ridiculous permanent controversial nowadays 二 单词运用根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式 完成句子 1 n moreandmorefamiliesowncars 2 thereisageneralb thatthingswillbesoongetbetter 3 shedidn tstudyatall andc hefailedallhisexams 4 intheeveningyous islongerthanyouare 5 helostallhisp inthetsunamiandheispoorandhomelessnow possession nowadays belief consequently shadow 6 hedidn twanttobeatemporarystaffinthecompany hejustwantedtoworkp there 7 scientistcannowp whenandwhereahurricanewilltakeplace 8 whatyousaidreallysoundsa couldyouexplainitindetails 9 ihadsomedifficultyc thebossthatiwastherightmanfortheposition 10 thea oftheprojectistohelpthepeoplewhosufferaids aim permanent predict abstract convincing 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 thegovernmentpredictedthattheeconomywillimprove however notmanypeopleagreewiththe 2 hispaintingswereexhibitedinthelocalartgallerylastweekandthe isagreatsuccess 3 hernecklacewasvaluedat 30 000 whichisquite 4 mygrannypossessesanancientvaseanditisoneofher 5 jimhasnothingtodotodayandheiswalkingonthestreet aim aimlessly prediction exhibition valuable possessions 6 ineedsomeinformationofgettinga scholar inyouruniversity 7 aftertheygotmarried theydecidedtosettle permanent infrance 8 withtheteacher s convince words thestudentsaredeterminedtowinthegame 9 thereisageneral believe thatthingswillsoongetbetter 10 environmentaldamagethreatensthewholeof civil civilization scholarship permanently convincing belief 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 以 为目标2 取代3 把 集中 4 大量5 试图做某事6 现代艺术7 值得8 拥有 inpossessionof aimat taketheplaceof focuson agreatdealof attempttodo modernart beworth 9 abunchof 10 intheflesh 11 inthelate19thcentury 12 scoresof 13 therenaissance 14 wouldrather 15 aprofessionalartist 16 convincesb ofsth 使某人信服某事 一串 现实生活中的 本人 十九世纪末 许多 大量 文艺复兴 时期 宁愿 一位职业艺术家 五 词组运用从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子 1 电脑是不可以取代人类的 因为电脑是由人类控制的 becausecomputeriscontrolledbyhuman 2 在文艺复兴时期 画家在作品中焦点是人而不是宗教 duringtherenaissance thepaintingsoftheartists 3 西湖很漂亮 很值得一游 thewestlakeisverybeautiful computercannottaketheplaceofhuman didn tfocusonreligionbutpeople whichisworthavisit 4 那个囚犯企图逃跑 但失败了 theprisoner 5 这家化工排除大量的污水 thischemicalfactory 6 有许多人等着比赛的结果 waitingfortheresultofthematch 7 是谁拥有这些财产 whoisinpossessionoftheproperty attemptedtoescape butfailed drainedoutagreatdealofwastewater therewerescoresofpeople 8 这个小男孩尽力使他的父亲信服他的诚实 thelittleboytriedto 9 他如此紧张以致到他不能集中精神考试 hewassonervousthat 10 他的目标是考上一所重点大学 heaimedatenteringakeyuniversity convincehisfatherofhishonesty hecouldn tfocusonhistest languagepoints 1 abstractadj 抽象的 深奥的n 摘要anabstractconcept抽象概念abstractphilosophicalproblems深奥的哲学问题herideasseemalittleabstract 她的思想有点儿让人费解 astronomyisanabstractsubject 天文学是一门深奥的学科 tomakeanabstractofaspeech将演说作一摘要 intheabstract就一般而言 理论上来讲abstractsthfromsth从某物中提炼出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题 wewillconsiderthisproblem 将一本书做成一个摘要 make ofabook 橡胶是从树木提取的 rubberis fromtrees intheabstract anabstract abstracted 2 faithn 信任 信赖 信心 信仰 信条 1 信念 信任 完全信赖 in that healwaysputshisfaithinthefuture 他对未来总是抱有信心 2 信仰 宗教信仰 信条 in peopleofeveryfaithattendedthemayor sfuneral 信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼 3 consequently thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones startingfromthesixthcenturyad thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany consequently itwentbankrupt sheoversleptand consequently shewaslate consequently asaresult therefore因此 itrainedthatdayand thebaseballgamewascalledoff a howeverb stillc sod consequently asaresultofhermother sillness sheleftschool hermotherbecameill sheleftschool consequently 4 duringtherenaissance newideasandvaluesreplacedthoseheldinthemiddleages 文艺复兴时期 新的观点和价值观取代了中世纪人们坚持的观点和价值观 taketheplaceof takeone splace replace代替 takeplace发生 举办takeone splace就座 坐下 如果他不来的话 谁会替代他呢 whowilltaketheplaceofhimifhedoesn tcome whowilltakehisplaceifhedoesn tcome 5 duringthemiddleages themainaimofthepainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes 中世纪 画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题 takeaimat瞄准 aimatsth beaimedat旨在 目的在于 针对withtheaimof有 的目的withoutaim无目的的 胡乱地 这些措施旨在削减政府的开支 thesemeasuresare governmentcosts 他没有瞄准就开枪 hefired 他的人生没有目标 hehas inlife aimedat withoutaim noaim 6 typicaladj典型的 有代表性的eg atypicalbritishsummer典型的英国夏天typical of1 典型的 有代表性的thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork 这幅画是他早期的代表作 2 特有的 独特的 表现特征的itwastypicalofhimtobesomerciless 只有他才会这么冷酷无情 1 ina display coloredstreamersseemtoraceacrossthesky 典型的一种现象是 彩色的光流划过天际 2 thischairis ofanthony swayofdesigningfurniture 这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表 typical typical 7 theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves theirhousesandpossessions 他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们 及他们的住宅和其他的财产 possession拥有 占有 所有 领土 领地 财产 常用复数 富人个人财产他放弃了这房子的所有权 amanofgreatpossessions personalpossessions hegaveup ofthehouse possession sb inpossessionof某人拥有某物sth inthepossessionofsb为某人拥有sth inone spossession possessv 他有两辆汽车 hepossessestwocars heisinpossessionoftwocars twocarsareinhispossession 你是怎样得到它的 howdidyouget take possessionofit 8 whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene 人们初次看到他的作品 认为是通过在墙上的一个小孔看到了真实的场景 convincevt 使确信说服convincesb ofsthconvincesb todosth beconvincedofsth 我们说服她搭火车去 we her bytrain 她试图使我们相信她的清白 shetriedto herinnocence 我坚信她是清白无辜的 convinced togo convincedusof 他劝我应该学法律 heconvincedmethatishouldstudylaw 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪 ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt everyonewasconvincedbyhiswords 9 iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures 如果没有发现透视法 就没有人能画出如此逼真的画 本句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气 如果条件从句中假设的情况不能实现 则是非真是条件句 要用虚拟语气 ifsheweremydaughter iwouldn tletherstayoutthewholenight 如果她是我的女儿 我就不会让她整夜不归 ifihadhadenoughmoney iwouldhaveboughtadvbeforetravelling 如果那时我有足够的钱 我会在旅行之前买一部数码摄像机的 10 bycoincidence oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper 巧合的是 这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展 使得画的颜色看上去更丰富 更深沉 这是which引导的 是定语从句 指的是前面的句子oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime 类似的用法有 hiswifedied whichmadehislifechangegreatly 他妻子去世了 这使得他的生活发生了巨大的变化 11 withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous 没有新的颜料和新的 绘画 手法 我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作 这里有without引动的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件 逐句用虚拟语气wewouldnotbeabletosee 类似的用法有 withoutyourhelp hewouldnotpassthetest 没有你的帮助 他就不能通过这次测试 12 inthelate19th europechangedagreatdeal agreatdeal agooddeal大量的 agreatdealof agooddealof大量的 heate forsupperyesterday heran fasterthanme sheis bettertoday shehas experience ihave worktodo iwas surprised agreatdealofmoney information water agreatdeal agreatdeal agreatdeal agreatdealof agreatdealof agreatdeal 13 nowadays therearescoresofmodernartstyles scoresof很多 几十score二十 比赛 的得分 therearescoresofroomsinthehotel i veseenthefilmscoresoftimes scoresofpeoplewerekilledinthefight 足球比赛的比分是四比一 thescoreinthefootballgamewas4 1 七十岁 古稀之年六十人许多年前 threescore years andten threescoreofpeople scoresofyearsago 我需要一打铅笔 二十只铅笔 他买了三打啤酒 我们去广州十几次了 ineedadozenpencils ineedascoreofpencils heboughtthreedozenbottlesofbeer wehavebeentoguangzhoudozensoftimes 1 hespent moneyonbooksand hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite agreatdealof agoodmanyofagoodmany agreatnumberofalargequantityof alargeamountofmany plentyof 2 shebought eggsyesterday buttherewere thembroken twoscoresof scoresofscoresof twoscoresofscoresof twoscoreofscoreof twoscore 14 thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobjects thesecondquestionwassodifficultthatididn tevenattemptit iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet shemadeanattempttolockthedoor attemptn 努力 尝试 企图vt 尝试 企图 15 ontheotherhand 可是 另一方面ontheonehand一方面eg 1 ontheonehand shetaughtenglish ontheotherhandshelearnedchinese 她一方面教英语 一方面学习汉语 2 ontheonehandiadmirehisgifts butontheotherhandidistrusthisjudgment 一方面我承认他有天分 而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力 1 itmaystrikeoilatafairlyhighlevel 另一方面 也可能在相当浅的地方打出油来 2 iknowthisjobofmineisn twellpaid but idon thavetoworklonghours 我知道这份工作报酬不高 但从另一方面来讲来说 我也不必工作太长时间 ontheotherhand ontheotherhand 预言 预料 预报 that wh hepredictedthatanearthquakewasimminent 他预言即将发生地震 hepredictedagoodharvest 他预言丰收 icanpredictsomethingwithgreataccuracy 我能很准确地预测某事 16 predictvt 预言 预测 预告 2 it shardto whenitwillhappen 很难预见这件事何时发生 1 theeconomists anincreaseintherateofinflation 经济学家预言通货膨胀率将会增长 predicted predict usefulstructure 20ms thesubjunctivemood thesubjunctivemood i 概念 ii 形式 虚拟语气的动词形式在条件状语从句中 其主从句形式有较固定的形式要求 见iii 用法1 在名词性从句中多用should 原形 在定语从句 wish后面所接的宾语从句 以及其它状语从句中用过去时 语气是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式 英语有三种语气 陈述语气 同陈述句 祈使语气 同祈使句 虚拟语气 虚拟语气不表示一个事实 而是表示一种假设情况 iii 用法 1 用于条件状语从句中 主从句 构成 时态 虚拟条件从句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 if 主语 动词过去时 be用were 主语 would should could might 动词原形 ifihadtime iwouldattendthemeeting if 主语 had 过去分词 主语 would should could might have 过去分词 ifyouhadtakenmyadvice you dhavepassedtheexam 主从句 构成 虚拟条件从句 主句 例句 与将来情况相反的假设 if 主语 动词的过去时 if 主语 wereto 动词原形 if 主语 should 动词原形 主语 would should could might 动词原形 ifyoucametomorrow wewouldhavethemeeting ifitweretoraintomorrow wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting ifheshouldnotcometomorrow wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweek 时态 practice fillintheblankswithproperforms he tell youifhe know i msure 2 ifi have moretime i learn anotherforeignlanguage 3 ifhe be here he show ushowtoperformtheexperiment 4 ifi be you i pay moreattentiontoenglishidioms 5 i help youifi can 6 ifi receive youre mail i answer itlongago wouldtell knew had wouldlearn were were could wouldshow wouldpay wouldhelp hadreceived would haveanswered 7 ifyou start theworkearlier you finish itbynow 8 ifwe notrely onourownstreng thwe die ofstarvation 9 ifi know youraddress i write toyouthen 10 ifi notbe busy i come tohelp 11 ifwe start outfiveminuteslater we miss thetrain 12 you meet thefamousscientistifyou come yesterday hadstarted wouldhavefinished hadn trelied wouldhavedied hadknown hadn tbeen wouldhavemissed would wouldhavecome hadstarted hadcome wouldhavemet havewritten 13 ifi tell him he be greatlysurprised 14 ifi do it i probably do itinthesameway 15 ifhe be heretomorrow you ask himaboutityourself 16 we be verypleasedifyou attend thegatheringtonight 17 i ask himtoringyouupifi see him 18 ifyou canget backnextweek we go campingtogether weretotell wouldbe would were shouldbe were wouldask couldask wouldbe toattend saw shouldsee weretosee couldget wouldgo weretodo do 2 用于名词性从句中 1 用于主语从句中 1 用在itissuggested requested demandedordered desired proposed advised insisted that从句中 从句用 should 动词原形 eg it ssuggestedthatthemeeting should beputofftillnextweek itwasorderedthatthewoundedsoldiersbesenttothefieldhospitalatonce 2 用在itisnecessary important strange odd natural surprising essential best appropriate shocking sad regrettable apity ashame nowonder hasbeendecided that从句中 从句用 should 动词原形 eg itisnecessarythatthecustomsofallnationalminoritiesberespected itisstrangethatheshouldhavesaidso it sapitythatishoulddoitagain itisagreatpitythatheshouldbesocareless itisnotsurprisingthatalfredshouldhavemarriedamy 但 2 部分也可不用虚拟语气 eg itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake itisstrangethathedidn tcomeyesterday 2 用于宾语从句中 在wish后用动词 情态动词 的过去时 进行时 如果与过去事实相反 动词用过去完成时 eg howiwishiwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky iwishihadnotmadesomanymistakesinthelastexam howiwishitweren trainingnow 2 在wouldrather后用过去时 eg i dratheryoucametomorrow 3 在advise demand insist order propose request require suggest后用should 动词原形 should可以省略 eg hesuggestedwe should startoffearlythenextday weinsistedtheynotbepresentatsuchgathering heorderedthatall should takepartinthework theyrequestedthatwe should havelunchwiththem 但是 当suggest表示 暗示 表明 insist表示 坚持认为 时 不用虚拟语气 eg thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney 3 用于表语从句中 1 在advice demand order proposal request suggestion等后面的表语从句中 eg myadviceisthathewaittillnextweek hersuggestionisthatweshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart thegeneral sorderwasthatallthesoldiersreachtheborderintenhours 2 当asif asthough引导表语从句时 eg helooksasifhewereanartist theyappearasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears 4 用于同位语从句中 在advice demand order proposal request suggestion等后面的同位语从句中 如 eg weallagreetohissuggestionthatwegotothehappyvalleyforanouting ordercamethatthesoldiersbesenttotheborder hereisthedoctor sadvicethatyoushouldtakethemedicine4timesaday 3 用于定语从句中 在itis high timethat句型中 定语从句的谓语动词用过去时 或should 动词原形 should不能省略 eg itis high timethatyouwenttoschool it stimeyoudidsomethingaboutit itis high timethatweshouldstartout 4 用于其它状语语从句中 1 当asif asthough evenif eventhough引导状语从句时 从句用动词的过去时 如 eg shespeaksenglishsofluentlyasifshehadstudiedenglishinamerica itwasthefirsttimetheyhadmet buttheyactedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforages evenifhewerehere hecouldn tsolvetheproblem iwouldn tgotoiraqtotrymyluckeventhoughitwereeasytomakemoneythere 此类情况也可不用虚拟语气 如 eg itlooksasifitisgoingtorain i llhelpyou asthoughldon tsleepforanight evenifihavetowalkalltheway i llgetthere ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoyingsometimes 2 当incase lest forfearthat等引导状语从句时 从句用 should 原形动词 如 eg bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby ishallringyouuplestyou should forgettocome itookanumbrellaalongwithmeforfearthatitshould mightrain 在此类情况中 incase引导状语从句也可不用虚拟语气 如 eg takeyourumbrella incaseitrains 5 用于ifonly引导的感叹句中 如 eg ifonlyiwereabird ifonlyihadknownhertelephonenumber e mailaddress ifonlyihadn tlostit ifonlytheletterhadarrivedintime 6 may 动词原形 表示祝愿 如 maythefriendshipbetweenourtwopeopleslastforever mayyousucceed maytheplanwork revision thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气1 与现在情况相反的假设ifeveryoneknewfirstaid manyliveswouldbesaved if did woulddo should could might ifi be you