高考英语单项选择精英练习题（24）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（24）及答案 【情态动词和虚拟语气单项选择】1.（2011辽宁卷）21. if you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over.【c】 a. can b. may c. must d. will2.（2011北京卷）28. where are the children? the dinners going to be completely ruined.i wish they always late.【a】a. werent b. hadnt been c. wouldnt be d. wouldnt have been3.（2011北京卷）24.i dont really like james. why did you invite him?dont worry. he come. he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.【d】a. must not b. need not c. would not d. might not4.（2011江西卷）23._ be the postman at the door, its only sis oclock.【b】a. mustnt b.cant c.wont d.neddnt5.（2011四川卷）20.the police still have i found the lost child,but theyre doing about they .【a】a.can b.may c.must d.should6.（2011全国ii）8. if you_smoke, please go outside.【c】 a. can b. should c. must d. may7.（2011陕西卷）24.will you read me a story ,mummy? 【d】-ok.you_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.a. might b. must c. could d. shall8.（2011陕西卷）22.i_through that bitter period without your generous help. 【a】a. couldnt have gone b. didnt goc. wouldnt go d. hadnt gone9.（2011湖南卷）28 .-no noe _ be compared with yao ming in playing basketball.-oh, you are really his big fan. 【a】a .can b. need c. must d.might 10.（2011福建卷）25.-shall i inform him of the change of the schedule right now? -i am afraid you _,in case he comes late for the meeting .【b】a.will b.must c.may d.can11.（2011江苏卷）34. -i left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-how unbelievable to get it back! i mean, someone _ it. 【b】a. will have stolen b. might have stolenc. should have stolen d. must have stolen12.（2011全国新课标卷）32they have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.【d】a. will b. can c. must d. should13.（2011浙江卷）11.ows your new babysitter? we_ask for a better one ,all our kids love her so much.【d】 a. should b. might c. mustnt d. couldnt14.（2011重庆卷）25.why didnt you come to simons party last night? i want to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.【c】a. could b. mightc. would d. should15.（2011福建卷）34.pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。i it,but i was busy preparing for a job interview.【d】a.attended b.had attendedc.would attend d.would have attended单项选择-专题探究 专题探究：推理判断法解阅读理解题专题详解：对学生推理判断能力的考查是高考阅读理解的一个重要目的。此类测试题能够充分展示学生对语言的领悟及驾驭能力，也能考查出学生的综合素质。很多学生对此类题感到很迷茫，对四个选项无法进行取舍。 推理判断题侧重逻辑思维能力，要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推理。做这类题时，学生必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟出隐含在字里行间的内涵、哲理，并能体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音。在进行推理判断时还要注意： 第一，抓住文中的关键词等展开逻辑推理，所选答案必须能从文中找到依据，合乎情理。切忌脱离原文，只凭自己的主观臆断、想像。 第二，可以结合常识判断，但决不能以自己的常识代替逻辑推理。考题1 i would rather see you dead, robert s. cassart, a leading banker of philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old daughter announced that she wanted to be an artist. how did mr. cassart react when his daughter made her announcement? a. he feared for her life. b. he nearly killed her. c. he was very angry. d. he warned her.考题2 in many countries, working conditions are poor. workers have to spend eight to nine hours a day doing tiresome jobs in dirty surroundings. cleaner working areas and better pay will improve the workers situation. but more thought and planning are nee- ded to create better conditions under which workers can take real pride in their work and get satisfaction from their jobs.according to the passage, what must the bosses of factories thihk of first? a. better pay. b. hours. c. cleaner working conditions. d. the workers total needs.考题1点拨：答_素为c。robert scassart说：“1 would rather”我宁愿看见你去死!由此可推断出这位父亲非常生气，也同时说明他是反对女儿的决定的。 考题2点拨：答案为d。本段最后一句是关键。老板为创造更好的工作环境，为使工人从工作中得到满足，除待遇外还需要更周全的考虑和计划。 单项选择-考题类型 回顾1 测试考点 5 (典型例题分)equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from a. those of the past b. the past c. which of the past d. these past1a 点拨：those指代上文提到的libraries，those of the past指“过去的图书馆”，而which of the past引导宾语从句表示“过去的哪一些图书馆”，不符合题意。句意为：由于配备了现代化的设备，现在的图书馆与过去的图书馆大大不同了。回顾2 测试考点 4 (典型例题“i dont think its my that the tv blew up. i just turned it on thats all， said the boy. a. error b. mistake c. fault d. duty2c点拨：由“ijust turned it on，thats all，可推断出电视机的爆炸不是我的过错，因此使用表争论的句型“1 dont think its my fault that”。回顾3 测试考点 5 (典型例题m moving to the country- side because the air there is much fresher than in the city. a. ones b. one c. that d. those3c点拨：that指代上文中的the air。因为air为不可数名词，不能用one或those指代。另外，在比较状语从句中，常常用that指代单数名词，用those指代复数名词。单项选择-强化训练备考1测试考点1 its no use arguing with him. time will your stand on this matter. a. proving 15. clear c. clarify d. move1c点拨：考查动词诃义辨析。题意“你和他争论是没有用的，时间会证明你对这件事的立场。”prove“证明”，clear“清除”，clarify“澄清”，move“移动，搬动”，故选c，符合题意。备考2测试考点 3 witb niodern equipment, many mysteries have to light in recent years. a. brought b. come c. thrown d. appeared2b点拨：考查动词短语搭配。根据题意“有现代化的设备，近些年世界上许多秘密都真相大白了。”“使真相大白”come to light，而bringto light，“使清楚”需用被动形式，throw light on一“使明白，清楚，”appear无此搭配。故选b。备考3测试考点5 your house is very beautiful, especially the furniture in your house is more splendid than i have ever seen. a. one b, it c. the one d. that3d点拨：that在此句子结构中，指代前面提到的不可数名词the fu/niture。而one，the one只能指代可数名词单数。句意为：“你家的家具比我见过的都漂亮。”备考4测试语法 .we nearly knocked him down. a. the boy ran out hurriedly b. the boy was running hurriedly c. the boy running out hurriedly d. the boy to run out hurriedly4c点拨：根据句子结构中的逗号，说明两个句子中有一个为主句，一个为从句，但是两句子之间无连词，所以只能有一个句子，另一个句子为非谓语动词形式，故选c，a、b两项前面应加连词when才正确。备考5测试语法 time . well go out for a walk. a. to permit b. permitting c. having permitted d. permitted5b点拨：考查句子结构。well go out for a walk前面用了一个逗号，且无连词引导，故前面一个分句不能用作句子存在，只能用作非谓语动词，且permit的逻辑主语为time，而不是we。故选b，其他三项均不合题意。31.it is _ great shock for all of us to hear _ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others. a. the;a b. /;a c. /;/ d.a;the32.according to the school rules, no student_ go out of the school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission. a. will b.shall c. must d. may33.it was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party. a. particular b. merciful c. considerate d. considerable34.id like to do something for you_ everything you have done for me. a. in exchange b. in turn c. in return for d. in terms of35. jasper is a great painter. he is _ picasso.a. as a great as b. as great painter asc. as great a painter as d. so great a painter as36. he picked up an envelope _50 dollars in it.a. containing b. contained c. which contains d. which was contained37.she did not take the advice that she _ at rush hour, so she got lost.a. not travel b. did not go c. should travel d. goes shopping38.the child should be punished. you shouldt let him _ telling lies. a. keep away from b. keep away with c. get away from d. get away with39. the new law has come into _; surely it will have _on industry of the country.a. affect; an effect b. effect; affect c. effect; an effect d. an effect; an effect40. can i _, sir?yes, please. two dinks.a. order you b. have your order c. obey your order d. order41. what a big surprise to see you here! i _ you _ still abroad.a. think; were b. thought; are c. think; are d. thought; were42.- did your boss phone you again the next day? - no, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a second call. a.that b. before c. when d. since43. the population of the country is 3 million, _ kooris.a. 1 % of which were made up of b. 1 % of it were koorisc. and 1 % of which were made up of d. 1 % of them were44.- jack, im going to beijing to have a trip. do you have anything _ to your friends. a. to take b. to be taken c.taken d. taking45.this is one of the best films _ this year.a. they have been shown b. that has been shownc. that have been shown d. which have been shown参考答案 3135 dbccc 3640 aadcb 4145 dbabc*结束 1. id like to be a professional singer, but i dont think ive got_.a. a good voice enough b. a good enough voicec. a voice enough good d. an enough good voice2. it may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella_.a. in case b. as well c. as least d. in need3. dont be joking. its time to_ your business. a. set out b. take up c. go on d. get down4. she liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it _ it cost.a. why b. how much c. whatever d. how expensive5. the boss_ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened.a. cant have told b. ought to tellc. could have told d. mustnt have told6. he is believed_ in at his office on his way home. a. dropping b. to have dropped c. having dropped d. to be dropped7. moreover, _you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance t