高考英语单项选择精英训练题（22）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（22）及答案单项选择1. in societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _ of their mothers. a. that b. those c. one d. the ones2. all the citizens here strongly insist those found _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.a. putting up; will be b. to put up; should be c. being put up; shall d. putting up; be 3. the boys were happily making a snowman, _ with cold.a. their faces red b. their faces were redc. their faces turned red d. their faces to be red 4. ill be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening. im sorry, by then my performance _ and i _ reporters in the meeting room.a. will be ended; will meet b. is to end; will meetc. will end; am going to meet d. will have ended; will be meeting5. l is a free site _ visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online.a. thatb. whichc. whered. what6. john is really expert at fighting cybercrime!yes, but he _ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge.a. never realizedb. would never realize c. would never have realizedd. had never realized7. generally, _ to a university in the usa, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using english.a. admittingb. admittedc. to be admittedd.being admitted8. when electric cars become _, well need to build more charging stations.a. availableb. accessiblec. attractived. alternative9. when will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?not until our program _ by the authorities.a. approves b. has been approvedc. is to approved. will be approved10. furniture and flooring usually come to mind when we think of ways to use bamboo. not many of us, _, think of bamboo clothing.a. therefore b. thusc. thoughd. meanwhile 11. -he is a very hard-working student. -_. as far as i know, he often burns the midnight oil.a. you can say that againb. absolutely notc. heaven knows. d. no way12. the drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. and _ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media. a. supplied b. to be supplied c. supplying d.being supplied13. all these documents must be _ the university you are applying for before december,31. a. donated to b. sent in c. handed in d. submitted to14. guangzhou, host city of the 2010 asian games, built more handicapped facilities to make sure they are _ to all participants. a. accustomed b. accessible c. creative d. imaginative15. its funny that doctor brown can do delicate brain surgery in the operating room, but hes _ at home when he tries to hammer a nail in the wall to hang up a picture. a. all thumbs b. all ears c. green fingers d. no-brainers参考答案单项选择 15 adadc 610 cca bc 1115 abdba第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. -i wonder if could make a living by writing. -_?a. who cares b. how dare you c. for what d. why not take a chance22. it was _ hard work, but completing it gave me _ deep sense of satisfaction.a. the; 不填b. the; ac. 不填；ad. a; the23. i know you want to borrow money but i dont have _at hand myself.a. anyb. eitherc. anythingd. nothing24. why does your brother _ a sad look on his face these days?a. bringb. wearc. showd. hold25. there is no _ in persuading him to give up computer games.a. doubt b. wonderc. point d. value26._ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.a. struck b. having struckc. striking d. be struck27. jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone _ asked to.a. until b. now that c. unless d. even though28. i had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but i was too busy for i_ a report.a. wrote b. was writingc. have writtend. had written29. now the summer is here with more visitors, so the business is_.a. looking upb. coming up c. making up d. turning up30. its said to be a case of murder_ the children were used by adults.a. when b. where c. which d. that31. tom was over there. his red clothes stood out clearly _the snow.a. behind b. for c. against d. beyond32. mike did the homework _ it took me.a. one-third a time b. one-third timec. a one-third time d. one-third the time33._ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.a. whether b. thatc. because d. what34. there was something wrong with the network， or the e-mail_ earlier.a. could have been sentb. might be sentc. need have been sentd. must be sent35. id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _one with others.a. to share b. sharing c. to have sharedd. share参考答案： 2125 dcabc 2630 adbab 3135 cdbad 21.d【命题立意】考查学生对语境的理解和对实际生活中交际用语的掌握情况。 【试题解析】问：我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生？ 答：为什么不冒险试一下? a. 我才不在乎; b. 你怎么敢; c. 为什么; d. 为什么不冒险试一下，故选d。22.c【命题立意】考查考生对特定语境中冠词用法的掌握情况。 【试题解析】“这工作不好做，但完成它我带来了深深的满足感。”hard work为不可数名词，语境中非特指，不用冠词；a sense of satisfaction 为固定短语，故选c。23.a【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对不定代词用法的掌握情况。【试题解析】题干中已交代出money这个意义范畴,该空表示“我手头没有一 点money”，故选a。24.b【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词的掌握情况。 【试题解析】wear a look表示 “带着表情”, 故选b。25.c【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解、对名词及固定搭配的掌握情况。【试题解析】there is no point in (doing) sth表示“做某事没有意义”，故选c。 26.a【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对非谓语用法掌握情况。【试题解析】本题考察分词作状语, 主语the area 与作状语的动词strike构成动宾关系，故选a。27.d【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对状语从句用法的掌握情况。 【试题解析】“jerry承诺保守秘密，因此即使被问及他也不会告诉别人。”故选d。28.b【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词时态、语态的掌握情况。 【试题解析】“我本打算今晨去机场接你，但我太忙，因为我正在写一份报告。” 此空表示“今天早上本该接你的时候我正在写一份报告”，故选b。29.a【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词短语用法的掌握情况。 【试题解析】“夏天到了，游客多了，因此生意在好转。” a. 好转；b. 走近； c. 编造、弥补、化妆、构成；d. 出现，故选a。30.b【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对定语从句用法的掌握情况。” 【试题解析】“据说这是一起谋杀案，在案件中孩子们被成年人利用了。”先行词为 case，定语从句中需要状语，故选b。31.c【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对介词用法的掌握情况。 【试题解析】“tom就在哪里，在白雪的衬托下他的红色衣服格外显眼。”c. 衬托，在背景下，故选c。32.d【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对数词用法的掌握情况。 【试题解析】该空需要段时间状语，one-third 限定the time，空后句子为the time的 定语从句，故选d。33.b【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对主语从句用法的掌握情况。【试题解析】“她被邀请参加舞会使得她非常高兴。”根据句意，从句中不需要成分，不需要添加意义，故选b。34.a【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对情态动词用法的掌握情况。 【试题解析】“网络出了问题，否则那封电子邮件本可以早点发出去的。” could havedone 表示“本可以（却没做到）”，故选a。35.d【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对句子结构、固定句型的掌握情况。 【试题解析】本题利用however small it is这个让步状语从句插入句子中，形成干扰；would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿而不”, 故选d。11 i missed the football match on tv last night. never mind. _. you can find out the results in the newspaper.a. its no big deal b. dont worry c. what a pity d. thats ok【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。its no big dea没什么大不了的； dont worry 不必担心 ；what a pity很可惜 ；thats ok太好了。句意是-我错过了昨天电视上播的足球比赛。-没关系，这没什么大不了的。你可以在报纸上看到结果。根据整个对话的内容可知选a。考点：考查交际用语。点评：交际用语是运用于上下文中，首先要理解上下文的意思，根据语境进行选择，同时注意英语用语习惯，不要和母语混淆。12where did you pick up news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give concert? a.tbe;the b.不填；the c.the;a d.不填；a【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指the news，后面有同位语从句that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give concert.第二空泛指a concert指一场音乐会。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the指特指，a/an表示泛指。同时也要注意构成的一些固定用法和不使用冠词的现象。13the boy joyfully ate up every single bit of the food on the table, his dog at him with its mouth watering. a. staring b.stared .to stare d. having stared【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查独立主格结构。分词做状语的时候，当分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的时候，需要在分词前面把逻辑主语添上去，形成独立主格结构的形式，本题的staring at的逻辑主语是his dog，而不是句子主语the boy。因为stare at与his dog构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。故a正确。考点：考查独立主格结构点评：分词做状语的时候，当分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的时候，需要在分词前面把逻辑主语添上去，形成独立主格结构的形式。独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，两者可以互换使用。14graduation day is a very special day, ill never forget for the rest of my life. a. one b.this c.it d.that【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查代词和同位语。本句中的one与前句的a very special day构成同位关系，因为前面的a very special day是表示泛指的，故后面的同位语也应该表示泛指。选项中one指代可数名词单数形式，表示泛指；this/that特指；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。it指代上文出现的同一事物，表示特指。句意：毕业的日子是一个很特殊的日子，是一个在余生中我永远不会忘记的日子。故a正确。考点：考查同位语点评：one指代可数名词单数形式，表示泛指；this/that特指；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。it指代上文出现的同一事物，表示特指。15an increasing number of products made in china are good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad. aon b.in cfor d. of【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定用法。固定结构：of+名词=该名词组成的形容词。如ofimportance=important重要的。本题的of good quality表示质量好。故d正确。考点：考查固定结构点评：固定结构：of+名词=该名词组成的形容词。如ofimportance=important重要的。16you would be foolish to the offer. at that price, its dirt cheap. a. turn out b.turn off c.turn down d. turn over【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a结果是；原来是；证明是；b关闭；c调低，拒绝；d移交；句意：如果你拒绝那个报价真是太愚蠢了，以那个价格真是太便宜了。根据句意说明c正确。考点：动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了turn的动词短语辨析，要注意turn down调低，拒绝的一词多义的现象。在平时要注意积累和辨析。17lt seemed such a that people just stood by watching the old lady lying on the ground suffering pains. a. mess b.shame c.disaster d. fault【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。a混乱；b害羞，害羞的事情；c灾难；d过错，过失；本题的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that people just stood by watching the old lady lying on the ground suffering pains.句意：人们只是站在那里看着那个老人躺在地上遭受痛苦，这真是一件让人害羞的事情。故b正确。考点：名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要注意在上下文语境中进行搭配，同时要注意相关名词的一些固定结构。18when my new col