高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（64）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（64）及答案完形填空提升训练she had been shopping with her mom in wal-mart. she must have been 6, a beautiful brown-haired girl. it was pouring 1 . the rain was very 2 .we all stood inside the door of the shopping center. a. s we watched the rain pour down, the little girls 3 broke the trance（出神,发呆），we were all caught in.mom, lets run 4 the rain, she said.what? the mother asked.lets run through the rain! she 5 .no, honey. well wait 6 it 7 a bit.the young child waited for about 8 minute and repeated, mom, lets run through the rain.well 9 wet if we 10 , her mother answered.no, we wont, mom. thats not 11 you said this morning.this morning? 12 did i say we could run through the rain and not get wet?dont you 13 ? when you were talking to daddy about his cancer, you said, we can get through anything!the mother paused and thought for a moment about what she would say. honey, you are absolutely 14 . lets run through the 15 . if we get wet, maybe we just need 16 . the mother said and off they ran. we all 17 watching, smiling and laughing as they ran past all the cars. they both got wet, 18 they were followed by a few others who screamed and 19 like children all the 20 to their cars. i, too, ran and got wet. i needed a good washing, too.1. a. . inside b. in c. outside d. out 2. a. . gentle b. heavy c. fine d. big3. a. . sound b. tone c. noise d. voice4. a. . in b. through c. across d. by5. a. . repeated b. said c. spoke d. talked6. a. . when b. after c. until d. since7. a. . put down b. slows down c. take down d. set down 8. a. . another b. other c. the other d. others9. a. . make b. leave c. have d. get 10. a. . run b. do c. walk d. go 11. a. . that b. what c. which d. how12. a. . where b. when c. why d. what 13. a. . say b. forget c. remember d. know14. a. . wrong b. good c. kind d. right15. a. . difficulty b. trouble c. street d. rain16. a. . washing b. playing c. running d. relaxing17. a. . sat b. stood c. applauded d. jumped18. a. . and b. so c. but d. or 19. a. . cried b. laughed c. shouted d. watched20. a. . way b. road c. path d. route1:1-5cbdba. 6-10 cbadc 11-15 bbcdd 16-20 abcba. . 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (2012延边州质检)face adversity(逆境)with a smilei told my friend graham that i often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.he replied, “you mean_36_.” he explained that i should be glad of the_37_exercise that the hill provided.my_38_to the hill has now changed.i used to_39_as i approached it but now i tell myself the following.this hill will exercise my heart and lungs.it will help me to_40_and get fit.it will mean that i live longer.this hill is my friend._41_， i have a smile of_42_as i reach the top of the hill.problems are there to be faced and_43_.we cannot achieve anything with a/an_44_life.helen keller was the first deaf and blind person to_45_an university degree.she wrote, “character cannot be_46_in ease and quiet.only through_47_of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”one of the main_48_of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.at times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties._49_we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.douglas bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.he was_50_to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人)he was a/an_51_to others during the war.he said, “dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that.thats nonsense._52_your mind, and youll never_53_crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything.go to school, join in all the games you can.go_54_you want to.but never, never let them_55_you that things are too difficult or impossible.”文章大意：笑对逆境，才能成功。36a.straightly bfortunately ccarefully dquickly答案：b根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，我的朋友想说其实我是幸运的，可以得到额外的锻炼。37a.abundant bproper cextra dnecessary答案：c根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的另外的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundant“丰富的，充裕的，盛产的”；proper“适当的”；extra“额外的，另加的”；necessary“必要的”。38a.attitude baccesscentrance daffection答案：a根据下文48空后的“.our attitude towards adversity.”可知，此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude“态度”；access“进入，通路”；entrance“入口”；affection“喜爱，感情”。39a.climbbconfuseccomment dcomplain答案：d根据本句“过去的时候当走进这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb“爬山”；confuse“使混乱；使困惑”；comment“评论”；complain“抱怨”。40a.put on weight bgain weight close weight dtake my weight答案：c根据本句“这有助于我减轻体重”。可知选c。put on weight“增加体重”；gain weight“增加体重”；lose weight“减肥”；take my weight“承受重量”。41a.gradually bfinallycrarely dapproximately答案：b本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually“逐步地，逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；rarely“很少地，罕见地”；approximately“大约，近似地”。42a.satisfaction bdevotion cdecoration dcaution答案：a根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。satisfaction“满足，满意”；devotion“献身，奉献，热爱”；decoration“装饰”；caution“小心，谨慎”。43a.understood bclarified cdefeated dovercome答案：d本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood“理解”；clarify“澄清，阐明”； defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome“克服，胜过”。44a.tough bdifficult ceasy dreasonable答案：c本句句意为 “生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough“艰苦的，困难的”；difficult“困难的”；reasonable“合理的”。c符合题意。45a.gainbacquirecaccomplish dadmire答案：a这里指获得了学位，所以选a。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。no gains，no pains.“不劳则无获”。acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术，知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。she acquired a good knowledge of english from mr. chens lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish“完成，实现”；admire“钦佩，称赞”。46a.founded bproducedcconstructed ddeveloped答案：d本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选d。found“建立，创建”；produce“生产”；construct“建造，构造，创立”；develop“形成”。47a.happiness bexperiences cdifficulties dpressures答案：b“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。48a.emphasis bconflicts cfactors dpowers答案：c“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。49a.while bas cbecause dif答案：awhile放于句首引导让步状语从句表“虽然”。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。50a.devoted bdetermined ccommanded dforced答案：b句意为“他决心再次飞行”。be determined to do“下定决心做某事”；be forced to do“被迫做某事”；hope不用于hope sb. to do；be devoted to“奉献于”，to 为介词。51a.appreciation bqualificationcinspiration ddestination答案：cappreciation“欣赏，鉴赏，感谢”；qualification“资格”；inspiration“灵感，鼓舞，启发”；destination“目的地，终点”。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。52a.open up bmake up ccome to dcome into答案：bopen up ones mind“开阔某人的思维”；make up ones mind to do“下定决心做某事”；come to ones mind“想到”；come into ones mind“想起，触念”。本句句意为“下定了决心，你绝不会用拐杖和手杖，尝试做每一件事”。53a.reject bdeliver cabandon duse答案：d根据上文应为“使用”。 reject“拒绝”；deliver“传递”；abandon“放弃”。54a.anywhere beverywhere cnowhere dsomewhere答案：aanywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“每个地方，到处”；nowhere“无处，没有地方”；somewhere“某个地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选a。55a.advise battempt crequest dpersuade答案：dadvise“建议，劝告”；不强调结果；attempt“企图，试图”；request“请求”；persuade“说服”，强调结果。句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。” it was the afternoon of december 24, the day before christmas, but i had to stay to tidy the office. the only thing that _1_ my day was the beautifully decorated_2_in our waiting room and a 3 sent to me by a fellow i was datinga dozen long-stemmed red roses.suddenly, our receptionist came and said there was a lady outside that urgently needed to speak with me. a. s i stepped out, i noticed a young 4 woman with a baby in her arms standing there 5, she explained that her husbanda prisoner in a nearby prisonwas my next patient. she told me she wasnt 6 to visit her husband in prison and 7 he had never seen his son. so she 8 me to let her wait here ahead of time. i agreed. 9 ,it was christmas eve.a. short time later, her husband arrivedwith chains on his feet, cuffs on his hands, and two armed guards 10 him. the womans tired face 11 when her husband took a seat beside her. i watched them laugh, cry, and share their12 . he seemed like a gentle and honest man. a. t the end of the 13, the man had to go back and i 14 him a merry christmas. he smiled and thanked me and said he felt saddened by the 15 that he hadnt been able to get his wife 16 for christmas. on hearing this, i was 17 with a wonderful idea.ill never forget the 18 on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed red roses. im not sure who 19 the most joythe husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this 20 moment.1. a. . enjoyed b. brightened c. relaxed d. presented2. a. . office b. christmas father c. christmas tree d. furniture3. a. . gift b. regards c. message d. package4. a. . ordinary-looking b. good-looking c. tired-looking d. frightened-looking5. a. . happily b. quietly c. excitedly d. nervously6. a. . going b. determined c. expected d. allowed7. a. . why b. how c. that d. when8. a. . persuaded b. demanded c. begged d. pleased9. a. . a. fter all b. in all c. a. ll in all d. a. bove all10. a. . near b. around c. behind d. before11. a. . turned pale b. went red c. lit up d. turned away12. a. . child b. tears c. joy d. sorrows13. a. . meeting b. appointment c. discussion d. conversation14. a. . said b. showed c. wished d. hoped15. a. . words b. fact c. idea d. scene16. a. . something b. nothing c. anything d. everything17. a. . encouraged b. struck c. provided d. inspired18. a. . sadness b. happiness c. look d. smiles19. a. . experienced b. received c. gave d. accepted20. a. . unforgettable b. sad c. happy d. special2:1-5 bbacd 6-10dccab 11-15 cabdb 16-20 cdcad. *结束3the u.s. bought a. laska from russia about 100 years ago .the u.s._1_ less than two cents an acre .one a. laska island is only two miles _2_a russian island .the nearest state is washington ,500 miles away .a. laska in more than twice big as texas .it has many _3_kinds of weather.in some areas the _4_can go as low as 57 below zero.it can also go as high as 38 _5_zero . a. laska has a longer coastline than all the _6 states together .the ocean bottom is _7_in sea life . a. laskas fish each is one of the biggest _8_all the states ._9_of the land there is still _10_by the u.s. government -not by people _11_businessmen.a. laska the _12_state ,but it has the fewest people .towns are _13_apart .long roads _14_a lot to build in _15_-wild country so there ar