高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（53）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（53）及答案综合技能完形训练-【2013福建卷】we have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. the little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. “there is my grandmothers house,” i say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.i am in nova scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. she longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to nova scotia where my husband and i were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.we soon 42 by the house and i tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).suddenly, i long to walk again in the 44 where i was once so gloriously a child. it still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. we cannot go into the house, but i can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. i can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. i could never have enough of being 49 them. however, that was long after those childhood days. lise 50 attentively as i talk and then says, “so this is where i 51 ; where i belong.”she has 52 her roots. to know where i come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . to be rooted is “to have an origin”. we need 54 origin. looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of “i”. we must all go home againin reality or memory.36. a. appearingb. movingc. exposingd. expanding37. a. referringb. travellingc. pointingd. coming38. a. sharedb. shortc. freshd. treasured39. a. passedb. raisedc. movedd. sent40. a. homeb. dutyc. realityd. relief41. a. builtb. livedc. remainedd. explored42. a. catch upb. pull upc. step downd. come down43. a. fallingb. turningc. rushingd. bringing44. a. yardb. villagec. roomd. house45. a. adapts tob. appeals toc. belongs tod. occurs to46. a. acrossb. throughc. alongd. past47. a. layb. playedc. stoodd. sat48. a. marchingb. lookingc. breakingd. pouring49. a. betweenb. withc. neard. behind50. a. wondersb. listensc. reactsd. agrees51. a. beganb. grewc. studiedd. stayed52. a. deepenedb. recognizedc. acceptedd. found53. a. heartb. rightsc. interestd. behaviors54. a. oneb. itsc. thatd. every55. a. meaningb. expressionc. connectiond. background参考答案：-完形填空36. a37. c38. d39. c40. a 41. b42. b43. c44. d45.c46. b47. d48. d49. b50. b 51. a52. d53. a 54. c55. a完形填空bthe computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. for over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers. now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. it is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. a computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think” like a man. with the help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? no, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. man is _14_ the master of the computer. the computer works only _15_ the help of man. it cannot take the place of man.名师点评本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。(b)1. a. thatb. what c. howd. why【解析】b。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。(b)2. a. web. they c. youd. people【解析】b。替代前文的people应用they。(c)3. a. lovingb. taking c. makingd. thinking【解析】c。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。(c)4. a. haveb. get c. dod. offer【解析】c。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。(a)5. a. everydayb. every day c. each dayd. some day【解析】a。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。(a)6. a. widelyb. wide c. greatd. deeply【解析】a。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。(d)7. a. eitherb. all c. bothd. every【解析】d。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。(c)8. a. producingb. ordering c. makingd. building【解析】c。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。(c)9. a. take b. look atc. drawd. put【解析】c。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。(a)10.a. one dayb. a day c. any dayd. the other day【解析】a。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。(a)11.a. whenb. that c. howd. while【解析】a。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。(d)12.a. choseb. get c. taked. make【解析】d。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。(c)13.a. ab. an c. the d. /【解析】c。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。(c)14.a. oftenb. never c. alwaysd. sometimes【解析】 c。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always(a)15.a. withb. under c. by d. for【解析】a。固定结构with the help of意思为“在的帮助下”。完形填空-atoday was a very important day. france played _1_ senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the world cup. soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on tv. to our great surprise, france was _3_.today football has become very _4_ in china after a _5_ wait. “china is in the world cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!”, said some people. in our school many students enjoy _7_ it. my _8_ and i often go to the football field after class.this afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against no.1 middle school. _11_ they were all very big and strong, it was a _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. today our school played much _13_.in the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, li ming from our school kicked a goal. we won 1-0, at last. im so _15_. i cant get to sleep tonight.名师点评本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。(b)1.a. with b. against c. to d. at 【解析】b。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与进行比赛”。(c)2. a. good at b. pleased toc. interested ind. boring in 【解析】c。be good at 意为“擅长于”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；d项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。(a)3. a. beaten b. knocked c. fought d. hit 【解析】a。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。 (b)4. a. welcome b. popular c. useful d. usual 【解析】b。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。(d)5. a. 44-day b. 44-week c. 44-month d. 44-year 【解析】d。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选 d。(c)6. a. or b. but c. so d. yet【解析】c。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。(b)7. a. buying b. playing c. drinking d. looking 【解析】b。play football 意为“踢足球”。(c)8. a. studentsb. teachers c. classmates d parents 【解析】c。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。(b)9. a. happy b. wonderful c. funny d. famous 【解析】b。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。(d)10. a. their b. her c. your d. our 【解析】d。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。(d)11. a. because b. and c. as d. though 【解析】d。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选though。(c)12. a. mistake b. luck c. draw d. game 【解析】c。根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw 。(a)13. a. better b. well c. vest d. worse 【解析】a。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。(a)14. a. neither b. either c. both d. none 【解析】a。neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。.(b)15. a. lucky b. pleased c. unhappy d. worried【解析】b。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。高频词汇集中速记abandonbndnvt. 放弃,沉溺 n. 放任achievementti:vmntn. 成就,完成,功业americanmerknn. 美国人 a. 美国的,美洲的amountmantn. 数量,总额 vi. 总计,等于apartp:tad. 分别地,分开的appointmentpntmntn. 约会,指定approachprtn. 接近,门径 vt. 接近,动手处理 vi. 靠近beliefbli:fn. 信念,相信,信仰benefitbenftn. 利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益blanketblktn. 毛毯,毯子 vt. 掩盖,覆盖 a. 总共的candlekndln. 蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查cardk:dn. 卡片,纸牌,梳棉机,明信片,节目单 vt. 备置卡片,记于卡片上,梳理 n. 卡片chasetesn. 追求,狩猎,追逐 vt. 追捕,追逐,雕刻,在金属上打花样 vi. 追赶,奔跑chatttn. 闲谈 vi. 闲谈,聊天cheapti:pa. 便宜的,不值钱的,可鄙的 ad. 便宜地civilizesvlazvt. 使开化,使文明 vi. 变文明cooperationkprenn. 合作,协力,合作社cornerk:n(r)n. 角落,转角,窘境 vt. 迫至一隅,垄断,使陷入绝境 vi. 相交成角,囤积cottagektdn. 小屋,茅舍countrysidekntrsadn. 乡下地方,乡下居民createkretvt. 创造,建造,引起,把.列为creditkredtn. 信用,信任,学分,贷款,荣誉 vt. 归功于,赞颂,信任,相信equallyi:kwlad. 相等地,同样地,平等地eventventn. 事件,结果,竞赛 n. 事件fairfe(r)n. 展览会,市集,美好的事物 a. 公平的,晴朗的,美丽的 ad. 公平地,清楚地 vi. 转晴glassgl:sn. 玻璃,玻璃杯,透镜 vt. 装玻璃于,反映 vi. 成玻璃状handfulhndfln. 少数,一把,棘手之事individualndvdln. 人,个人,个体 a. 个别的,独特的locallkla. 地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的 n. 当地居民,本地新闻 a. 本地的 n. 局部managemndvi. 处理 vt. 管理,控制,维持,运用,经营milemaln. 哩,英里,较大的距离mortgagem:gdn. 抵押,义务,精神负担 vt. 抵押,献身于,使有义务mountainmantnn. 山,山脉,大堆naturallyntrlad. 自然地,以自然力,天生地neighborlinessn. 亲切, 友善nonexistentnngzstnta. 不存在的occupykjpavt. 占领,占,使从事,担任,住进offerf(r)n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议ownern(r)n. 拥有者,物主possessionpzenn. 拥有,占有,所有,财产,领土,着迷,自制,领地potomacptomkn. 接临美国首都 washington 市的河名quitkwtvi. 离开,辞职