高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题（33）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题（33）及答案a papas jaw dropped when mama told him that sister had cheated on her final examsnot to succeed but to fail. “its unbelievable!” he said. “sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“yes, she has,” said mama. “but its not unbelievable. it just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”“wanted off the swimming team?” said papa. “she never said anything about that to me.”“of course she didnt,” said mama. “she was afraid youd blow your top. you already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the olympics. can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? for her, being on the team couldnt have been much fun.”“oh, my gosh!” papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “ive been so stupid! i just thought shed want to be a champion swimmer because shes so good at it.”“its like anything else, dear,” said mama. “no matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you wont want to do it anymore.”papa put his head in his hands.“she must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “maybe i should say sorry to her.”sisters footsteps could be heard on the stairs. she came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.“honey,” said mama with a smile, “your papa and i have decided that theres no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you dont want to.”sisters face lit up like a christmas tree. “yippee!” she cried.“and,” added papa, “theres no need for any more drills. im sure youll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”sister ran to papa and jumped into his arms. she gave him a big hug. “im going to go play cards with lizzy!” she said. “see you later!”from the kitchen window, mama and papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward lizzys house.“its good to see her happy again,” said mama.“it sure is,” papa agreed. “as for the swimming team, theres always next year.”“if?” mama prompted him.“oh, right,” said papa. “if she wants to.”mama smiled. “at least youre learning, dear,” she said. she kissed him.“well, you know what they say,” papa said. “better late than never.”1. sister wanted off the swimming team because _. a. she was not as good at swimming as ever beforeb. she intended to improve her grades in her studiesc. she wanted to play cards far more than swimmingd. she felt it boring to struggle for papas expectation2. mama insisted that the child should do _. a. what she was willing to b. what she felt easy to c. what she was able to d. what she felt right to 3. what do you think of papa?a. cruel but reasonable. b. crazy but confident. c. stubborn but honest. d. ambitious but considerate.4. which might be the proper title for the passage?a. easier said than done b. health is better than wealthc. better late than neverd. something is better than nothing【参考答案】14、dadc 阅读理解-e(2013北京，d)multitaskingpeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. the findings, based on performances and selfevaluations by about 275 college students, indicated that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and cant focus on one activity. and “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things，” said david sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the university of utah.sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensationseeking (寻求刺激) or impulsive(冲动)they were. they then evaluated the participants multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. but those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. they also were more likely to admit to sensationseeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted. “people multitask not because its going to lead to greater productivity, but because theyre distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important，” sanbonmatsu said.adam gazzaley, a researcher at the university of california, san francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldnt find out whether people who start out less focused tend toward multitasking or whether peoples recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.the findings do suggest, however, why the sensationseekers who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “people who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations，” said paul atchely, another researcher not in the group. “this may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though theyre dangerous.”文章大意：本文为一篇科普短文，介绍了sanbonmastu与他的同事们的一项研究结果：同时干很多事情的人往往有最糟糕的结果，这是因为这些人干事情不专心，他们不能对潜在的危险作出迅速的反应。17the research led by sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask _.aseek high productivity constantlybprefer handling different things when getting boredcare more focused when doing many things at a timedhave the poorest results in doing various things at the same time答案：d细节理解题。由文章第一句话研究结果：people who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once.可知，这样的人在同时干很多事情时往往结果最差，故正确答案为d。18when sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they _.aassessed the multitasking ability of the studentsbevaluated the academic achievements of the studentscanalyzed the effects of the participants tricky mental tasksdmeasured the changes of the students understanding ability答案：a细节理解题。文章第二段提到他们让参与的学生干这干那，然后他们“evaluates the participants multitasking ability with a tricky mental task.”可知a项正确。19according to sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their _.alimited power in calculationbinterests in doing things differentlycinability to concentrate on one task dimpulsive desire to try new things答案：c细节理解题。由文章第四段sanbonmastu所说的话“people multitask not because its going to lead to greater productivity but because they are distractible and they get sucked into things that are not important.”可知。distractible意为“不专心的，分心的”，因此正确答案为c。20from the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually _.adrive very skillfullybgo in for difficult taskscfail to react quickly to potential dangersdrefuse to explain the reasons for their behavior答案：c推理判断题。文章最后一段提到研究结果表明：这些寻找感觉的人(sensationseekers指的是他们的感觉不灵敏)往往会“multitask the most”但是却有“enjoy risky distractible driving”的结果，这是因为这些人往往“less sensitive to risky situation”，即：对潜在的危险不能迅速作出反应，故c项为正确答案。(八)a(2013北京，a)ep portable heaterwe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the ep portable heater. with over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new ep heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.the ep has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. the outside of the ep only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.the ep will not reduce oxygen in the room. with other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.the advanced ep also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. and they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. with the ep, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.the ep comes with a 3year warranty (保修) and a 60day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. if you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.take action right now!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，属广告文体，介绍了一种新型的暖风机。与其他的暖风机相比较，它的好处，目的是让读者买他们的产品。1what is mainly discussed in paragraph 2? athe heat of the ep.bthe safety of the ep.cthe appearance of the ep.dthe material of the ep.答案：b主旨大意题。本题考查考生整体把握、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。a项“暖风机的热”；b项“暖风机的安全”；c项“暖风机的外表”；d项“暖风机的材料”。由第二段内容可知，这种暖风机不会引起火灾，不会烫伤孩子和宠物，显然是在讲它的安全，故正确答案为b项。2from the passage, we can learn that the ep _.adoesnt burn up oxygenbruns without any noisecmakes people get sleepydis unsuitable for children and pets答案：a细节理解题。考生根据文章第三段第一句话the ep will not reduce oxygen in the room可知正确答案为a。3the underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means _.acontinuously bseparatelycquickly dequally答案：d词意猜测题。由文章第四段可知，此处把ep暖风机与别的相比，这种暖风机能够把墙、门、天花板 都能均匀加热，不像其他的暖风机，只加热附近小片区域，因此该词意为“均匀地，平等地”，d项正确。4the main purpose of the passage is to _.apersuade people to buy the productbadvise people to save on heating billscreport the new development of portable heatersdcompare the functions of different heater brands答案：a推理判断题。a项“说服人们买产品”；b项“建议人们省加热的钱”；c项“报告暖风机的最新发展”；d项“比较不同品牌的暖风机的性能”。根据文章内容可知，本文为广告文体，向大家介绍了一种新型的暖风机，与其他的暖风机相比，它的好处，目的是让读者买他的产品，因此a项正确。阅读理解-bfood curesour price: $31.96 & this item ships for free with super saver shipping. sku: 79133in stockusually ships in 1 business daydescription:did you know that fish oil is emerging as a real treatment for depression? that coffee and cinnamon can actually lower blood sugar in people with diabetes? here youll find detailed food prescriptions, based on the latest research, for more than 57 common health problems, including colds, hay fever, memory loss and so on. plus dozens of practical suggestions for getting more of the foods that can help prevent disease, and simple recipes for immune-boosting smoothies, healing teas, and more.product details:hardcover: 352 pagespublisher: readers digest associationpublication date: 2007-09isbn: 0762107308 average customer rating: based on 3 reviewsaverage customer review: exactly as described feb 15, 2010product arrived quickly. the description said there was a tear on the cover of the book. i was pleased that it was just a small tear and otherwise the book was in very good condition. this seller was honest and did not try to overplay the condition in order to make a sale.some good information feb 06, 2010this book does have some good information, but it does no