高考英语抓分训练 说明文型读写任务.doc

2014高考英语抓分训练：说明文型读写任务(限时：每篇30分钟)a diet is very important in peoples life. from 1986 to 2010, peoples diet changed a lot. grain was no longer regarded as the main food. and as the proportion(比例) of fruit and vegetables declined, the consumption of milk and meat increased. what caused these changes? there are two reasons. one is that with the development of science, people began to realize the importance of maintaining a balanced diet. the other is that people had more money to spend and could afford more expensive food. they tried to change their lowpriced diet into a more varied one. they were eager to build up a strong body by improving their living standards. with the development of our economy and improvement of our food supply, further changes will take place in peoples diet.写作内容1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。2. 然后以约120个词就“好的饮食习惯”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)以自己或同学的经历为例谈谈你认为的一些坏的饮食习惯；(2)列举一些你认为的好的饮食习惯，为什么？(3)得出结论。写作要求1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 标题自定。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_b阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。the serious decline in the health of chinese students is causing concern among parents, schools and experts. the next generations future is in danger and there is a need to understand the causes of the problem and find a solution. in the last 10 years, studies have found an alarming increase in：obesitythe number of overweight middle school students has doubled. poor diet, especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks, and the lack of physical activity are identified as the main reasons for this problem. poor eyesightmore students now wear glasses from an earlier age. long hours of study and heavy use of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed.stressstudents feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before. the long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success, plus pressure from parents and schools are the main causes.some have suggested including physical education (pe) in the college entrance examination as a possible solution to students health problems. they say this will force students to be more active, play sports and therefore lose weight. others, however, oppose the idea, saying that adding one more test to the college entrance examination would only increase students workload and stress and would actually worsen their overall health. although there is no easy answer, all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students health.写作内容1以约30个词概括短文的内容。2以约120个词就“健康与学习”的话题进行写作，内容包括：(1)你是否赞成体育课纳入高考并说明原因；(2)健康与学习的关系；(3)你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质？写作要求1在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_c阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。good hobbies can bring a lot of pleasure to kids and their parents. hobbies are things that a person likes to do in his spare time. some kids like swimming or playing sports, while others may like quieter hobbies such as reading, music, cooking, computer games or board games(棋类游戏). older kids who can read might enjoy the guitar or the piano, while younger ones might enjoy playing the toy drums and singing along.good hobbies for kids can be any type of activity that is beneficial for their overall growth and has been proved to help them later in life, including selfconfidence and any skills that they might learn. when choosing hobbies, parents should remember not to push kids too hard, otherwise they might give up before they really try the hobbies. also you should give your kids the right to choose hobbies by themselves.good hobbies are something that will grow with your kids, stretching (使发挥全部本领)and challenging them enough to keep them interested, but do not take them away from their schoolwork. instead, good hobbies can help to improve their homework.写作内容假定你要向某周报的英语习作栏目投稿，请你就“my hobby”这一话题准备你的习作，先认真阅读上面的资料，然后完成以下的任务：1以约30个词概括短文内容。2以约120个词就“my hobby”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：(1) 简单介绍你的业余爱好；(2) 你的业余爱好是怎样发展起来的？(3) 你的爱好对你的学习、生活和未来等有什么影响？写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_d阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。a blog is a type of website, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video. entries are commonly displayed in reversechronological order. “blog” can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add contents to a blog.many blogs provide commentary or news on a particular subject; others function as more personal online diaries. a typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic. the ability for readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs. most blogs are primarily textual, although some focus on art (artlog), photographs (photoblog), sketches (sketchblog), videos (vlog), music (mp3 blog), and audio (podcasting). microblog is another type of blog, featuring very short posts.in december 2007, blog search engine technorati was tracking more than 112 million blogs.there are many different types of blogs, differing not only in the type of contents, but also in the way that the contents are delivered or written.researchers have analysed the dynamics of how blogs become popular. there are essentially two measures of this: popularity through citations, as well as popularity through affiliation.写作内容1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容。2. 以约120词，就“写博客(writing blog)”的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下内容要点：(1)说出写博客受欢迎的原因；(2)简要说明博客在人们生活中的作用；(3)用你自己或他人的事例来支持你的观点。写作要求可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要直接引用原文中的句子。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_aone possible version： this passage talks about the changes of peoples diet and the attitude towards eating habits and health. as we all know, we are what we eat. therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. however, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. all these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. to keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. besides, wed better have meals regularly. in my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. only in this way can we have enough energy to study or work better.bone possible version：this passage lists some of the causes for the decline of chinese students health and discusses one possible solution to the problemincluding pe in the college entrance examination.in my opinion, its unreasonable to include pe in the college entrance examination.while students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test, this doesnt mean they will improve their health.on the contrary, additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse.moreover, its unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.it is often said that “a healthy mind needs a healthy body.” with good health, you have enough energy to perform at your best.i think the core issue, however, is how to get students healthier.besides a test, i think schools should do things such as stopping selling the soft drinks and junk food, as well as giving students less homework and more time for outdoor activities.cone possible version：my hobbygood hobbies, which are activities a person likes to do in his spare time, can benefit his growth and amuse him.meanwhile, good hobbies will be accompanied with the growth of kids.as for me, what i like most is singing.i began to sing songs when i was very young.i showed great interest in music then, because my uncle often taught me songs, which were good to listen to and easy to sing.as i grew up, my music teacher found that i had a good voice, so she advised me to study vocal music in the childrens palace.from then on, i began my vocal music training.i practised how to produce sounds and how to make our expressions more natural and more pleasing.i won one award after another in several competitions.as time goes by, i still take singing as my hobby since i find music is the interest that is missing in the exams.when i am stressful and bored, it is music that helps me live th