高考英语二轮单项选择训练（1）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（1）及答案单项选择21. i love _ history because it gives me _ knowledge of past events.a. the; a b a; a c /; a d. /; / 22. clouds are gathering. i think wed better _ the school in caseit starts to rain.a. run outb. bring upc. refer tod. head for23.the first edition was published in1955 and _ a best-seller ever since. a. had been b. will be c. would be d has been24. faced with a bill for 10,000,_. a. john has taken an extra job b. the boss has given john an extra jobc. an extra job has been taken d. an extra job has been given to john 25.in area it is approximately the same size as the usa (without alaska),_,however, has_.a. which, more than fourteen times as many people b. which, fourteen times more than many people c. what, as fourteen times as many people d. where, more than fourteen times as many people 26.our class is made up of 68 students,_ are girls. a. of which two-fifths b. of whom two fifths c. two-fifth of which d. two-fifth of whom27. its easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. a. something b all c. both d. everything 28. i set off at five for the station. it was too early _ anyone in the street. a. for there to be b. for there wasnt c. to be d. having29.we used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together after work. a. would b. should c. could d. might30. for holidays, many people visit the great barrier reef off the northeast coast of australia, _ has more than 600 islands. a. where b. that c. which d there31. _, i think, and the problems could be settled. a. if you double your efforts b so long as you keep up your spirits c. making greater efforts d a bit more efforts.32. -the boss said we had only three days to finish the work. -dont worry. we have already_ two thirds of it. a. got down b. got through c. given in d. given away 33.- excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? -_ oh yes! its past the office, next to a big market.a. mm, let me think. b. oh, i beg your pardon?c. youre welcome. d. what do you mean? 34. it was not until _that _ to study english well.a. he came to beijing; did he begin b. did he comet to beijing; he beganc. he came to beijing ; he began d did he come to beijing; did he begin 35. a man may usually be known by the books he reads _ by the friends he keeps. a rather than b as well as c in place of d as many as 参考答案21-25cddaa 26-30 bbaac 31-35 dbacb1. to _ east of the city lies a mountain, _ south of which is the village where i was born.a. the ; theb. / ; /c. the ; /d. / ; the2. from mums love, patience and understanding, i have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child. a. this b. that c. it d. one3. you should _ your stupid ideas, otherwise youll regret in the future. a. put down b. put awayc. put out d. put aside4. no student _ go out of the school campus after ten oclock at night without permission, according to the school regulations.a. willb. mustc. mayd. shall5. _, i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. a. however the story is amusing b. no matter amusing the story is c. however amusing the story is d. no matter how the story is amusing 6. the traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention.a. solving b. solve c. to solve d. solved7. has jackson finished his work today? i have no idea, but he _ it when i saw him this morning. a. had done b. would do c. was doing d. would have done8. who are you waiting for? _ the man wounded in the left leg. a. the doctor will operate on b. the nurse to be looked after c. the doctor to operate on d. his brother got 9. last week, i bought an interesting story book, _ is very beautiful. a. which coverb. the cover of which c. its coverd. the cover of whose10. the song is about a young couple forced to separate _ , but they valued the memories of their love all their lives. a. temporarily b. frequently c. casually d. permanently11. well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu. thanks. _? salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.a. shall i take your orderb. at your service c. what to follow d. can i help you12. their play _ great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.a. appreciated b. enjoyedc. expected d. seized13. we didnt find the blacks _ the lecture. no one had told him about _ a lecture the following day.a. attending; there beingb. to attend; there to bec. attended; there bed. attend; there was14. the discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people _ from h1n1.a. sufferb. sufferedc. sufferingd. being suffered15. have you gone over what the teacher taught in class? not yet. better remember: _.a. dont count your chickens before theyre hatchedb. strike while the iron is hotc. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush d. all roads lead to rome参考答案15、 ccddc 610 、dccbd 1115 、abacb .单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1doctor nathan is said to have been _ to researching into wild animals in africa for more than ten years.aabsorbed b. devoted cconcentrated dengaged答案：b表示“投身于，全神贯注于”有如下结构：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用。2the boy is so shy that he cant _ very well _ others.acommunicate；to b. communicate；withcget along；to ddeal；with答案：bcommunicate sth.to sb.把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb.与某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相处很好；deal with对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以b项正确。d项不符合本题逻辑。3the project _ by the end of 2011，will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.abeing accomplished b. to be accomplishedcaccomplished dhaving been accomplished答案：b根据will expand.判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。4you may have one of these；in other words，you may have _ you choose.a. whichever bwherever cwhenever dno matter which答案：a空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除d项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选a项。5though in his seventies，the old man is still as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.aenthusiastic b. energetic ctalkative dsensitive答案：b表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。6our failure to _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.aadopt bapply c. adapt dappoint答案：cadopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。根据句意可知应用c。7the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle _.a. to be heard bto have heard chearing dbeing heard答案：astruggle要接动词不定式作宾语，排除c、d；hear与i 之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态结构，排除b。8could i use your computer for a few moments，please?_.im not using it myself.acome on bit depends c. go ahead dthats great答案：ca项意思是“赶快，快点”；b项意思是“视情况而定”；c项意思是“好吧，可以”；d项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选c，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。9im thinking of the test tomorrow.im afraid i cant pass this time. _ ! im sure youll make it.ago ahead bgood luck cno problem d. cheer up答案：d根据上下文判断空缺处所填词应表示“鼓励某人”的意思，故答案应为d项。10fred is second to none in math in our class，but _，he hardly passed the final math exam.aas a matter of fact bas usualcright away d. believe it or not 答案：d句意为“在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。a项意为“实际上，事实上”；b项意为“像往常一样”；c项意为“立刻，马上”；d项意为“信不信由你”。11can i have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，mr black?all right，i _ from a conference by then.i will be waiting for you.a. will have come back bwill come backchave come back dwill be coming back答案：a根据答语中的“by then”和“i will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。12_，i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.ahowever the story is amusingbno matter amusing the story is c. however amusing the story is dno matter how the story is amusing答案：c从句子的结构看，这里表示的是让步关系，no matter how 或however应位于amusing之前，故选c。13the production plan was fulfilled _.ahead of time bbefore timec. ahead of time dtime ahead答案：c句意为“生产计划提前完成了”。表示“时间提前”应使用ahead of time，它常在句中作状语。而head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故c为正确答案。14mr smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.a. tired；boring btiring；boredctired；boring dtiring；boring答案：a形容词短语修饰主语mr smith，故使用tired；修饰名词speech，应选boring，因此a为正确答案。句意为：由于讨厌这令人厌烦的演讲，史密斯先生开始阅读一本小说了。15could you meet me at the airport?id like to，but i _ shanghai when you return.a. will have left bwas leaving cwill leave dhave left答案：a由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故a为正确答案。21(北京东城第一学期期末)_ at the party, we saw ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.a. arriving b. to arrivec. arrive d. arrived解析句意：到达聚会，我们看到 ruth 独自站在礼堂角落里。主语 we 与 arrive 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。答案a22(烟台期末调研)in 2010, china enjoyed its best winter game results, _ 11 medals in vancouverfive gold included.a. to collect b. collectedc. being collected d. collecting解析句意：2010年，中国在温哥华获得了冬奥会的最好成绩取得了11枚奖牌，其中包括5枚金牌。主语 china 与 collect 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语，d项正确。答案d23(温州十校期末联考)in the near future, china will increase supply of smaller houses, _ to help lowincome families to buy houses of their own.a. aims b. being aimedc. aiming d. having aimed解析句意：在不久的将来，中国将提高小户型住房的供应，旨在帮助低收入的家庭自己买房。aim at“旨在，目的在于”，此处用现在分词短语作状语。答案c24(焦作期末调研)during the opening ceremony, “miss smile” has won the hearts of chinese internet users after being caught _ the same smile for nearly 20 minutes.a. fixed b. to be fixedc. to fix d. fixing解析catch sb. doing sth.“发现/撞见某人干某事”，此处为其被动形式 sb. be caught doing sth.，故d项正确。答案d25(九江七校联考)_ their tennis rackets into the air, the players of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.a. thrown b. throwingc. to throw d. being thrown解析句意：把乒乓球拍抛到空中，获胜队伍的队员发出了胜利的欢呼。主语 the players of the winning team 与 throw 之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语。答案b26(宝鸡一检)great attention must _ education, especially in the countryside.a. be paid to developing b. pay to developc. be paid to develop d. pay to developing解析句意：必须重视发展教育，尤其是乡村教育。本题用还原法做。pay attention to，“注意”，其中 to 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，并且 attention 与 pay 之间为动宾关系，故a项正确。答案a27(福建龙岩第一次教学质检)thousands of rockets _ with chemicals were fi