高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（45）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（45）及答案阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)【福建省厦门外国语学校2013模拟】aa month went by in this manner, but a month was all i could bear.the memory of marguerite accompanied me wherever i went. i had loved that woman still loved her too much for her suddenly to mean nothing to me. whatever feelings i might have for her now, i had to see her again. at once.i knew marguerite. meeting me so unexpectedly must have thrown her into a state of great confusion. probably, she had heard of my departure which had set her mind at rest as to the consequences of our sudden parting. but, seeing me back and coming face to face with me, weak as i was, she had sensed that my return had a purpose, and must have wondered what was going to happen.if, when i saw her again, marguerite had been unhappy; if, in taking my revenge (复仇), there had also been some way of helping her then i might well have forgiven her, and would certainly never have dreamed of doing her any harm. but when i saw her again, she was happy, at least on the surface. another man had ensured her the wealthy life in which i had been unable to keep her. she brought shame both to my pride and my love; she was going to have to pay for what i had suffered.i could not remain cold to what she did now. it followed that the thing that would hurt her most would be exactly for me to show coldness. coldness, therefore, was the feeling which i now needed to pretend, not only in her presence but in the eyes of others.i tried to put a smile on my face, and i went to call on prudence with whom marguerite was staying.prudence saw me to the door, and i returned to my apartment with tears of anger in my eyes and thirst for revenge in my heart and thought only of finding a way to make the poor creature suffer.56. this passage is most probably _ of a love story.a. the beginningb. the introductionc. a summaryd. a chapter57. according to the passage, the hero wanted to _.a. forgive marguerite because he found her unhappyb. stop the relationship with marguerite because he couldnt afford a rich lifec. make up the relationship with marguerite because he still loved herd. give marguerite sufferings because his pride and his love were hurt58. what kind of feelings did the hero most probably have?a. coldness and love. b. coldness and hate. c. love and hate. d. hate and sadness.59. what would the author most probably write about next?a. why he changed his mind suddenly.b. how he made up his relationship with marguerite.c. how he made marguerite suffer.d. why he wanted marguerite to pay for what he had suffered.【参考答案】a: ddcc (二)if cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2012.the company terrafugia, based in woburn, massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its carplane, the transition, to customers by the end of 2012.“its the next wow vehicle，”said terrafugia vice president richard gersh.“anybody can buy a ferrari, but as we say, ferraris dont fly.”the car plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving. a runway is still required to take off and land.the transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. the company has been working with faa to meet aircraft regulations, and with the national highway traffic safety administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.the company is aiming to sell the transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. they say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: you drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go. when you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. there are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home. the carplane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. it has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. terrafugia says the transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.the transitions price tag: $194,000. but there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or gps. another option is a fullplane parachute.“if you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option，” gersh said.so far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps，” brown said.()11.we can learn from the first paragraph that_.acarplanes will be popular in 2012bpeople might drive a carplane in 2012cboth transition and ferrari can take off and landdrichard gersh is the vice president of massachusetts()12.it takes the carplane one minute to_.afold and unfold its wings bunfold wings for flyingcland in the airport dmeet flying safety regulations()13.according to the passage, which of the following is not true?athe carplane needs a runway to take off and land. bto meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with faa.cthe carplane may fly as high as normal planes.dpeople can park the carplane in the garage at their home.()14.the underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to_.athe radio bthe transponder cthe gps dthe fullplane parachute()15.whats the best title for the passage?acars with wings may be just around the cornerbwhich to choose: a ferrari or a carplane?ca more convenient and cheaper way to flydcars with wings can fly as fast as plane (二)本文为说明文，主要介绍2011年末即将上市的一种汽车飞机的性能、特点与价格等。11b细节理解题。根据第一段the company terrafugia, based in woburn, massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its carplane, the transition, to customers by the end of 2012.可知选b。12b细节理解题。根据第三段the car plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.可判断选b。13c细节理解题。c项不符合the carplane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. it has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.可判断选c。14d词义猜测题。根据another option is a fullplane parachute.和“if you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option，” gersh said.的过渡关系，再结合句中的“a very awful situation”可推断it应指降落伞，故选d。15a主旨大意题。综合全文可知，全文主要介绍2012年末即将上市的汽车飞机的性能、特点与价格等，由此判断选a。 文化教育型阅读理解(一)there are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. washington d .c.has the national gallery of art (美术馆); paris has the louvre; london, the british museum. florida international university (fiu) in miami also shows art for people to see. and it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. fiu has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the united states. you dont have to visit the university to see the art. you just need a computer linked to a telephone. you can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. all of the art is stored in the school computer. it is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists in their own computers. in only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. robert shostak is director of the new computer museum. he says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work. a computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their computers. he could also put his pictures on paper. but to print good pictures in paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser (激光) printer. robert shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. mr shostak says the fiu museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. he says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an_audience. and the great number of home computers in america could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.()1.the main purpose of this text is to give information about_.afamous museums through the worldba computer art museum in miami, us.a.cart exhibitions in florida international universitydlatest development in computer art()2.to see the art in fiu museum, your special needs include_.afloppy discs ba computer and a printercpictures and drawings on paperda computer connected to the museum by telephone line()3.what are stored in this museum?apaintings drawn by means of computer. bdifferent styles of paintings.cold paintings. ddrawings done by art students of fiu.()4.the museum was started when_.arobert shostak wanted to do something for computer scientistsbrobert shostak wanted to help computer artistscart students needed a place to show their worksdcomputer scientists wanted to do something about art()5.the words “an audience” in the last paragraph here refer to _.aart students bowners of computerscexhibits in the museum dthose who can enjoy art(一) 本文讲述了位于迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学的电子艺术博物馆的与众不同。1b主旨大意题。作者首先在文章开头介绍世界著名图书馆， 接着引出迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学，接下来文章详细地介绍了它的电子艺术博物馆，因此 b为最佳答案。2d细节理解题。根据第三段开头you can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it可知答案。3a细节理解题。从第三段中it is computer art, produced electronically得此答案。4b推理判断题。从第四段he says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work看，robert shostak 开办这家电子艺术博物馆的目的是为艺术家们创造一个展示艺术的天地，因此b为最佳答案。在此c有较大干扰性，从文章最后一段看似乎这一答案正确，然而从第三段看，这家电子艺术博物馆是面对所有的艺术家，而并非只对艺术学生。5d 词义猜测题。根据文中的“artists will enjoy their work much more”可推断此处的观众是指观赏艺术品的观众，尤其可推断选d。【福建省厦门外国语学校2013模拟】bin rainy london, always carry your “brolly”.big ben，the queen，a plate of ham and eggsno, no, no. if youre looking for a symbol of britain，only one thing passes the testthe umbrella.now, i know what youre thinkingwe have rain in china and we have umbrellas too. certainly, i will never forget the way it rained when i lived in beijing: the streets became instant rivers and the sky flashed with lightning for hours on end. people dove for cover under bin bags, the shops were emptied of their plastic raincoats within seconds，and i found myself wet from head to foot, my poorly-chosen skirt and t-shirt now totally see-through. this would never have happened in britain.for one thing, during my year in beijing, it only really rained about 10 times. but although we never get a beijing-style washout in london, the drizzle(毛毛雨) that does fall is all but constant. even when the sky is perfectly blue, you can be sure its going to cloud over and start drizzling again within the hour.and when it does, there is chaos. trains stop, drains(下水道) block, and buses break down as if this was the first time the local authorities had seen this wet stuff coming out of the clouds.soas with so many things in the ukits up to ordinary people to sort themselves out. no self-respecting briton will ever leave home without his “brolly” as the umbrella is affectionately known.a brolly has hundreds of uses, even on rare rain-free days. a real gentleman of london will use his umbrella as a walking stick. a traditional game of cricket can be played using an umbrella as a hat. nor do you ever have