高考英语阅读理解评估检测（25）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解评估检测（25） （一） 2013衡阳八中高三六次月考i received a call today asking if i would be willing to bring food to a family in need. the mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. of course, i responded with an immediate “yes！”. as i planned the meal in my head, i reflected on how many times over the years i had been asked to prepare food. i have done so countless times with a very open heart.but the truly amazing thing is that i have received double over the course of my life. when my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. a woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. the gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.later in my life, when i was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. they arranged babysitting for my twoyearold daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. even when i was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. how we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.food is all about comfort. it feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. when you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. i know that i will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. it is truly a gift i want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.1. the author has given lots of food to others because_a. she is poor at cooking bshe is a church membercshe is friendly to others dshe has received others food2. we can learn from the first paragraph that the author_a. had to stay in bed for several weeks bknew the family in need very wellcwas glad to be able to lend a hand dwas tired of preparing food3. which of the following is true about the author?a. her mother died when she was in hospital.b. she didnt get enough food during her pregnancy.cshe received food as well as comfort in her hard times.dshe thinks offering food is the best way to show love.4. what do we know about the authors family?a. her family is too poor to buy enough food.b. her family lives not far from a church.c. her husband is not good at cooking.dshe has a babysitter taking care of her twins.5. according to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get?a. a good beginning makes a good ending.bone good turn deserves another.cactions speak louder than words.devery man has his faults.【语篇导读】 作者的母亲过世的时候，社区教堂中的女人给她带过食物；作者怀孕的时候，社区教堂中的女人也同样给她带过食物，并帮她照顾她两岁的女儿。因此，今天有人需要帮助的时候，作者也非常愿意伸出援手。1. d细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“but the truly amazing thing is that i have received double over the course of my life.” 可知，作者乐于赠送食物给别人是因为她自己也曾经收到他们的许多馈赠，故选d项。2. c推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“of course, i responded with an immediate yes！.”可推断作者非常高兴能帮助别人，故选c项。3. c细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“when my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks.”和第三段第一、二句“later in my life, when i was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. they arranged babysitting for my twoyearold daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house.”可知作者在她自己有困难的时候接受过他人的食物与照顾，由此判断选c项。4. b推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“a woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food.”可知教堂在作者生活的社区里面，即离她家不远，故选b项。5. b推理判断题。通过上下文可知，作者在自己困难的时候接受过别人的帮助，故如今她也非常乐意帮助别人，由此可得出这么一个结论：善有善报。故选b项。(2011福建质检，d)its summer ! get out and enjoy itsummer is here and the weather is beautiful, providing a wealth of opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities. during the summer months, edmonton and its surrounding areas become filled with an energy that makes physical activity the perfect companion.hiking is a great workout for any part of the body. it helps to burn those calories(卡路里) from the latenight campfire food.keeping enough water in the body is very important, especially in the heat of the summer when your body is losing water due to sweating. carry your water bottle with you in a water carrier that fits on your body like a small backpack. for further information on hiking, visit www. fitfrog, ca. biking is a great workout that brings many health benefits. take your bike with you on a holiday and you will cover far more ground than you would on foot! bike rentals are inexpensive and it is a great way to enjoy the scenery of your vacation destination. be sure to wear a helmet, and if you enjoy biking at night，be sure to use a light on your bike.edmonton has 260km of bikeways with its boundaries，making it the most largest bikeway network in north america. visit www. edmonton, ca.team sports are an excellent way to burn calories and stay fit while having fun with others. it is a chance for you to meet new people and build a social support network that will help you to stay motivated during the summer months.a team sport to try this summer is frisbee(飞盘). the edmonton association runs all the year round. for more information about joining a summer frisbee league, visit www. edmontonfrisbee, org.tai chi includes a number of gentle movements and simple postures(姿势) designed to relieve stress，improve balance and ability to suit various situations, and promote overall wellbeing. the mental and physical benefits tai chi provides make it an activity for people of all ages and all levels of fitness.for further information about classes, please visit www. edmontontaichi, ca.本文为夏天在北美可参与的四项户外活动的广告。8from the ad，we can inter that if you want to go biking _.a. you can only do it during a holidayb. you cant do it at late hours of the nightc. you are not allowed to ride on the streetsd. you do not necessarily have a bike of your own答案：d。事实细节题。由第四段中的“bike rentals are inexpensive.”可知d项正确。9which of the following offers information about sports that need cooperation?a. www. fitfrog. ca.b. www. edmonton. ca.c. www. edmontonfrisbee. org.d. www. edmontontaichi. ca.答案：c。事实细节题。由倒数第三段“a team sport to try this summer is frisbee (飞盘)”和段尾网址可知c项正确。10which of the following is true according to the ad?a. people can take up frisbee any season.b. edmonton has bikeways all over america.c. people can only take online classes for tai chi.d. hiking helps to gain energy from campfire food.答案：a。事实细节题。由倒数第三段首句“a team sport to try this summer is frisbee (飞盘). the edmonton association runs all the year around.”可知a项正确。由第五段“edmonton has 260km of bikeways with its boundaries”可知b项错误；文中涉及太极的倒数第二段中没有说是网上授课，故c项错误；由第二段尾句“it helps to burn those calories (卡路里) from the latenight campfire food.”可知d项中的gain错误。11according to the ad，which of the following outdoor activities is suitable for a family of three generations?ahiking. bbiking.cteam sports. dtai chi.答案：d。推理判断题。由倒数第二段尾句可推断出d项正确。 (2011合肥第二次质检，e)fujitsu, a japanese technology company, has created a system capable of simultaneously (同时地)charging multiple portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras and laptop computers without the need for cable connections.electric car users may also eventually be able to charge their vehicles wirelessly using the same technology, said the company, which developed a sample system at osaka prefecture university. claiming to be the worlds first of its kind，the technology works on the basis of the transmission of electricity using magnetic fields between the charger and the electronic device.the system enables wireless charging at distances of up to several meters. with the final aim of installing public “charging spots” on the streets in order to enable easy charging around the clock, scientists at fujitsu labs are planning to commercially sell products incorporating the new wireless charging system as early as 2012 but have not yet decided how much they would cost. “this technology paves the way to integrating compact wireless charging functions into mobile phones and enabling multiple portable devices to be charged simultaneously without any restrictions on their position relating to the charger，” the company said in a statement. mobile phone users in japan can currently charge their batteries using the disposable portable plugin batteryoperated device, available at most train stations and convenience stores. however, phone companies warn long time use of it can damage the phones.the company added, “we are also looking at applying the results of this work to fields other than portable electronics, including power transmission between circuit boards (电路板) or computer chips, and providing mobile charging systems for electric cars.” 日本的一家公司发明了一种无线充电系统，利用该充电器和用电器之间的磁场充电。 12this passage most probably taken from _.a. an instructive brochureb. readers feedbackc. a news reportd. a brief introduction 答案：c。推理判断题。从文章的内容可推断出这是一则新闻报道，报道了一项日本新的无线充电技术。另外此类题也可借助常识利用排除法解题。13which of the following can best describe the striking feature of this system?a. it enables wireless charging at distances of up to several miles.b. it enables you to charge your device very easily beside the clock.c. it is wireless and makes multiple charging at the same time.d. it can be bought at any formal supermarkets in the city.答案：c。事实细节题。由第二段首句中的关键词charge their vehicles wirelessly和倒数第三段中的wireless charging.可知c项正确。14the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refers to_.a. the device b. the systemc. the phone d. the battery答案：a。词义猜测题。由倒数第二段可知，it指代的是它前面的the disposable portable plugin batteryoperated device，故选a。15the best title for the text would be _.a. fujitsu, a famous japanese companyb. power transmission between circuit boardsc. new wireless charging system developedd. mobile phones damaged by charging答案：c。主旨大意题。本文主题很明确，就是介绍日本新研发的一种无线充电系统。（二） 2013湖南师大附中检测while you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the jobsearch chain.the resumemake sure it is uptodate and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. have someone else look at your resume. if you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interview.covering lettersmaybe youve set up a few basic styles in advance, but thats not enough. each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.the wardrobe(衣橱)check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interviews.networkingdont isolate yourself from others for days. network through email messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.applicationa glance at huge online job sites isnt usually the best way to find a job. you are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.the followupit is quite common to apply for a job but never hear back from the company. take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. if you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you.interviewsif youve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. this is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. but if you cant afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模拟) interviews.support systemsfinally, recognize that looking for a job is rather difficult. even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. staying in touch with families, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.6. the authors purpose of writing this text is to_.asuggest graduates should find suitable jobsbtell people how to improve their interviewing skillscteach people how to get ready for an interviewdgive people some tips on searching for jobs7the underlined word “scrutinize” in par