高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题 语境考查类 第四课时 名词性从句课件 新人教版.ppt

第四课时名词性从句 单句语法填空 单句改错1 asnaturalarchitects thepuebloindiansfiguredoutexactly thicktheadobe 土坯 wallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays 2015 全国 70 2 thesummerholidayiscoming myclassmatesandiaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday 2016 全国 短文改错 3 myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatilive 2016 全国 短文改错 感悟高考 4 afterlookingatthetoyforsometime heturned around andfoundwherehisparentsweremissing 2015 全国 短文改错 5 thisishowineedtoimproveinthefuture 2013 全国大纲 短文改错 答案1 how2 how what3 that where4 where that5 how what 考点一主语从句规则 引导主语从句的连接词如下 who that which what when where how whether why whoever whichever whatever等 thatyouarecomingtolondonisthebestnewsihaveheardthislongtime 长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦 whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather sdeeploveforhisson 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱 考点清单 规则 主语从句一般放在句首 但有时也可用it作形式主语 而将主语从句移到句子的末尾 常见的句型 1 it be 形容词 necessary likely important uncertain等 that从句 itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药 但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚 2 it be 名词 短语 apity ashame nowonder nosurprise等 that从句 it snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊 3 it be 过去分词 said reported decided believed等 that从句 itisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextmonday 会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了 考点二表语从句规则 表语从句的引导词主要有 that 不可省略 whether 不能换成if what who which how why when where whoever wherever asif though等 thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime 问题是我们是否可以在如此短的时间内做好准备 规则 because引导的表语从句强调原因 而why引导的表语从句强调结果 ifi mabitsleepy it sbecauseiwasupallnight 如果我有点困 是因为一夜没睡 that swhyiobjecttotheplan 这就是我反对这个计划的原因 考点三宾语从句规则 引导宾语从句的连接词 从属连词that whether if 连接代词what who whose whatever whichever whoever等 连接副词when where why how等 从句用陈述语序 wemustfindoutwhenkarliscoming sowecanbookaroomforhim 我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来 以便我们可以为他预订房间 规则 形式宾语it 在动词find feel consider make believe think等后面有宾语补足语的时候则需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置 imadeitclearthatiwasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan 我很清楚 我已下定决心实施这项计划 规则 有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句 需要借助形式宾语it 常见的这类动词有like dislike hate love enjoy appreciate等 hehatesitwhenpeopleplayhisiphone7 他讨厌别人玩他的苹果7 考点四同位语从句规则 同位语从句常放在fact news idea truth hope problem information belief等词的后面 对前面的名词作进一步解释 说明 theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasn tbeensolved 我们是否应该继续做实验这一问题还没解决 规则 同位语从句的引导词只起引导作用 不在句中作任何成分 一般不可省略 thenewsthatsunyanghadwonthegamespreadoverthewholeschool 孙杨赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校 考点五whether if 是否 引导的名词性从句规则 whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换 但在引导主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if 规则 但与or或ornot连用时只能用whether idon tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue 我不知道报道是否真的 规则 但从句作介词宾语时只能用whether iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness 我担心他是否能熬过这次疾病的关键时刻 1 误 hegotill thiswaswhyhehadeatentoomuch 正 hegotill thiswasbecausehehadeatentoomuch 探究 thiswasbecause 那是因为 thiswaswhy 那就是 的原因 正误探究 2 误 foronething thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry 正 foronething whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry 探究 what在名词性从句中可作主语 宾语或表语 而that本身没有意义 不作任何成分 只起连接作用 3 误 ourteamwonthematchpleasedusverymuch 正 thatourteamwonthematchpleasedusverymuch 探究 that引导主语从句时虽然只起引导作用 但通常不能省略 4 误 ifyoucanmakeprogressinyourstudydependsonwhetheryoutryyourbest 正 whetheryoucanmakeprogressinyourstudydependsonwhetheryoutryyourbest 探究 if引导主语从句不能放在句首 这时要用whether 易错点1what与that在名词性从句中的区别 1 iwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectihaveformyparents 误填that答案what 本题考查主语从句 句意 我想对你说的是我对父母亲的深深的爱和尊重 句子谓语为is 之前为主语从句 从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语 指事物 故填what 易错防范 2 expertsbelieve peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary 2013 北京 33 误填what答案that 本题考查宾语从句 句意 专家们相信人们只在必需的时候购物就会浪费更少的食物 动词believe之后为宾语从句 从句陈述一个事实 结构完整 不缺少成分 故用that 点拨 that在其引导的名词性从句中只起引导作用 不作句子成分 而what在名词性从句中起双重作用 既作成分 又能引导句子 故做题的关键在于分析从句中是否缺少成分 即在that what之间 若从句缺成分就选what 反之that 易错点2whatever与what whoever与who的区别 1 wepromise attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar 2012 福建 35 误填who答案whoever 考查宾语从句的连接词 句意 我们允诺向任何参加聚会的人提供一个和那位电影明星合影的机会 参加聚会的任何人whoever相当于anyonewho whoever引导的从句作promise的宾语 同时whoever又在从句中充当主语 2 thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor hecouldfindaboutmarktwain 2012 辽宁 34 误填what答案whatever 考查宾语从句 介词for后面加的是宾语从句 且从句中find缺少宾语 所以用whatever 点拨 在名词性从句中 引导词whatever whoever均泛指 分别可转换成anythingthat anyonewho 并将其代入 这样解题便轻松多了 易错点3名词性从句与其他从句混淆不清we relivingin peoplecall informationage soeverythingispossible 误填which答案what 句意 我们生活在信息时代 所以一切皆有可能 介词in后跟宾语从句 在从句中动词call后缺宾语 故用what 点拨 弄清连接代词与连接副词的区别 关系代词who whose whom that which有词义 在从句中作主语 表语 宾语或定语等 when where why how有词义 在从句中作状语 that无词义 不作成分 if whether有词义 在名词性从句中不作成分 用适当的连接词填空1 itisoftenthecase anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope 2016 江苏 21 2 yoursupportisimportanttoourwork youcandohelps 2016 北京 24 3 themanagerputforwardasuggestion weshouldhaveanassistant thereistoomuchworktodo 2016 天津 11 4 themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust 2016 北京 29 针对训练 5 ashipinharborissafe butthat snot shipsarebuiltfor 6 itrulybelieve beautycomesfromwithin 7 weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel 8 iwonder maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears byworkingouteveryday 9 libai agreatchinesepoet wasbornisknowntothepublic butsomewon tacceptit 10 ifyouswiminariverorlake besuretoinvestigate isbelowthewatersurface oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater 答案1 that2 whatever3 that4 that5 what6 that7 how8 how9 where10 what 单句改错 每句仅1处错误 1 thatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedaboutisemploymentandtheirdreamtohavewell paidjobswheretheycanlivetheirlivestothefullest 2 thereisnodoubtifenglishhasbecomeauniversallanguagenowadays 3 thatyoushouldlearnishowtowritedownthemostimportantwords notthewholesentence rememberthatyouneedinformation notsentences 4 ifeelitaterriblethingwhichmymothershouldhavetotoilsoendlessly 5 thefactiswhathedidn tnoticethecaruntiltoolate 6 secondly watchingtvisagoodwaytokilloursparetime finally wecanpredictthatmayhappeninthefutureandbeprepared 7 astimewenton irealizedwhatridiculousihadbeenatthattime 8 nowiamwritingtotellyouthatmycityhasdonetoreducetrafficjamsinthelastfewyears 9 ihadthoughtifperhapsthewomanwouldblametheman beyondmyexpectations thewomanansweredwithasmile 10 fortunately ihadamobilephonewithme soicalledthepoliceandtoldthemthathadbeenfound 答案1 that what2 if that3 that what4 which that5 what that6 that what7 what how8 that somethingthat allthat all what9 if that或去掉if10 that what 语篇填空 用适当的连接词填空 ilikereadingverymuch myclassmates questionis 1 ibegantolovereading actually ilovereadingasachild igrewupinacollegetownandispentallmysummervacationsinthisuniversity whatimeantwas 2 iwassurroundedbylibrariesandthepeoplewholovedtoread 3 iwenttothelibrarytoreadeverydaywasoneofmyfavoritehobbies myloveofreadingwascreditedwiththefact 4 myparentsonlyletmewatchanhouroftvaday ilearnedtoentertainmyselfthroughmymindandimagination it snotreallysurprising 5 l