八年级英语上册 Unit 712基础知识专练 人教新目标版.doc

八年级英语上册基础知识专练一、词汇 a)根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空格上填写正确的单词。 1. why dont you study at school but h_ out in the pubs of the street? 2. look! its going to rain. take an u_, please. 3. children like playing o_ games. they often play on the playground. 4. look at the s_ on the ice! how quickly she is skating! 5. the boy is o_ among the students. 6. deng yaping joined the n_ table tennis team in 1988. 7. he s_ learning english when he was 5 years old. 8. she is a kind and l_ grandmother. 9. do you often t_ part in the school sports meeting? 10. he holds the world r_ for the high jump. 11. its hot here. lets look for s_ cool. 12. she is a r_. her job is to write articles for newspaper. 13. he gave me an apple in e_ for a cake. 14. all the students in my class are working h_ at english. 15. john is a college student but he has a p_ job in a shop. 16. its very cheap, and at the s_ time its very good. 17. she can speak three f_ languages, such as english, french and japanese. 18. richard is going to be an a_, so he is going to take acting lessons. 19. the girl i_ many friends to her birthday party last sunday. 20. tina h_ traveling by plane, but she likes taking the train. b)根据句意及所给汉语提示，在空格上填写正确的单词。 21. their traveling expenses _(总计) to seven hundred dollars. 22. there are some _(西瓜) on the table. 23. you _(混合) flour, yeast and water to make bread. 24. my mother often makes a chicken _(三明治) for me. 25. _(加上) a few more names to the list. 26. please buy me a _(纪念品) when you visit hong kong. 27. football _(赢得) many fans interest in the world. 28. jim is late for school _(又一次); the teacher is angry with him. 29. were leaving this city; our _(未来的) home will be in paris. 30. we went to the museum and nowhere _(别的). 31. mr. lee is a _(杰出的) scientist in our country. 32. everyone should be proud of their own _(成就). 33. the _(小提琴家) is going to give a concert next month. 34. his brother is studying in a _(大学) in tianjin. 35. he didnt marry. he was still _(单身). 36. were all sure of our _(成功). 37. a few students are _(消极) in the sports meeting. 38. to our _(高兴), we all passed the exam. 39. we dont know the _(质量) of the tv set; how can we buy it? 40. my grandfather often listens to the _(无线电). 41. these seats are very _(舒适的). 42. the tv has a big _(荧光屏). 43. which _(剧院) is the best? 44. we often go to the _(电影院) on sunday evening. 45. he drinks milk for each _(膳食；一餐). c)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. every year many _(visit) come to beijing to see the great wall. 47. ann fell off her bike yesterday; _(luck) she didnt hurt herself. 48. jenny wants to be a tennis _(play) when she grows up. 49. yesterday i watched a tv play about _(live) under water. 50. we saw some _(real) clever animals in the zoo. 51. how many _(child) do you have, mr. green? 52. youd better do the work _(quick).53. lucy bought some pencils on _(ones) way home. 54. which is the _(twelve) month of the year? 55. whose pen is this? its _(he). 56. this bike is much _(cheap) than that one. 57. who sits on _(lily) right? 58. i live in a place _(call) gum tree. it is a small town. 59. its windy. you must keep the window _(close). 60. lets go _(skate), shall we? 61. whats the _(far) place youve ever been to? 62. i cant finish the work on time _(with) your help. 63. the house has many large rooms and there is a _(love) garden. 64. youre working _(bad) than i expected. 65. why not go to australia? its a good place _(go) to. d)根据句意，选用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。 something,sweep,anything,do the laundry,enjoy oneself, make ones bed,take care of,help,far away,take out 66. she wants to _ the floor on weekend. 67. he hurried to the classroom and _ the books on his desk. 68. she often helps her mother _ on sunday. 69. look! jims mother _ in jims bedroom. 70. dont worry about me. i can _ myself. 71. we _ very much in the park last saturday. 72. my school is _ from my home, so i always take the bus to school. 73. the old man couldnt see _. 74. would you like _ to eat? 75. _ yourselves to some cakes, children. 二、句型 a)将下列句子改为同义句，每空一词。 1. li lei has the fewest apples of the five. li lei has _ apples _ _ others. 2. excuse me, wheres the nearest post office, please? excuse me, how _ _ _ the nearest post office? 3. why not come earlier yesterday? why _ _ come earlier yesterday? 4. the building has twenty floors. _ _ twenty floors in the building. 5. i often go to school on foot. i often _ _ school. 6. finally, lu ting finished her math test. _ _, lu ting finished her math test. 7. he often walks up and down outside the aquarium. he often _ _ outside the aquarium. 8. jim slept late this morning, so he was late for class again. jim _ _ late this morning, so he was late for class again. 9. his factory is near his home. his factory isnt _ _ his home. 10. we have friends all over the world. we have friends the _ _. 11. were going on a field trip next sunday. were going _ _ a field trip next sunday. 12. i spent 5 dollars on the book. i _ 5 dollars _ the book. 13. can i use your dictionary, please? can i _ a dictionary _ you? 14. do you often feed the cat with fish? do you often feed _ _ the cat? 15. theres much noise in the street. theres _ _ noise in the street. 16. this radio is the cheapest of the three. this radio is _ than _ _ two. 17. thank you for helping me. thank you for _ _. 18. dick is the fastest runner in his class. dick _ _ than any other student in his class. 19. the red flowers are not the same as the purple ones. the red flowers are _ _ the purple ones.20. please remember to take off your coat. please _ _ _ take off your coat. b)根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 21. 先在一片面包上放些美乃滋。 first _ the mayonnaise _ a slice _ bread. 22. 加一些肉桂然后把材料进行混合。 add some cinnamon and _ _ the ingredients. 23. 开动果汁机大约两分钟。 _ _ the blender _ about two minutes. 24. 你能把土豆切成片吗？ can you _ _ the tomatoes? 25. 你是怎样制作香蕉思木西的？ _ do you _ a banana _? 26. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日晚会，我过得很愉快。 thank you _ inviting me _ your birthday party. i _ a good time. 27. 王小姐喜欢在公园里照相。 miss wang likes _ _ in the park. 28. 在街道的尽头，你能发现邮政局。 _ _ _ of the street, you can find the post office. 29. 学生们昨天乘地铁回到学校。 the students _ the subway _ _ school yesterday. 30. 那个年轻人有时开车兜风。 that young man _ _ a drive _ times. 31. 戴安娜长大后想当名护士。 diana _ to be a nurse when she _ up. 32. 如果有人受了重伤，你千万不要移动他们。 you mustnt _ someone _ they are badly hurt. 33. 我不知道他在会上说了些什么。 i _ know what he _ at the meeting. 34. 他说的话听起来简直像童话。 what he said _ _ a fairy tale. 35. 今天早上我们俩同时到校。 we both got to school at the _ _ this morning. 36. ann几乎和那边的那位女孩一样高。 anns nearly _ _ _ the girl over there. 37. 我认为他们不能准时到达这里，是吗? i _ think they can come here on time, _ _? 38. 顺便问一下，你最喜欢的科目是什么? _ _ _, whats your _ subject? 39. 大多数人认为廉价品倾销店有最好的服务。 _ _ people think that bargain house has _ _ _. 40. 我将尽最大的努力帮助那对双胞胎姐妹学好汉语。 im going to _ _ _ _ help the twin sisters _ their chinese. 三、语法 a)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. lily needs some help. （改为一般疑问句） _ lily _ _ help? 2. peel some oranges. （改为否定句） _ peel _ oranges. 3. they put the books on the desk. （用now改写） they _ _ the books on the desk now. 4. the shoes are $60. （对划线部分提问） _ _ are the shoes? 5. we had seafood at a guangdong restaurant. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ seafood at a guangdong restaurant? 6. we did some reading last night. （改为否定句） we _ _ _ reading last night. 7. were they here last sunday?（作否定回答） _, they _. 8. they played basketball after school. (改为否定句) they _ _ basketball after school. 9. his sister often helps me with my english. (改为一般疑问句) _ his sister often _ you with _ english? 10. it is june 1st today. (对划线部分提问) _ the _ today? 11. mr. green has worked in beijing for about two years. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ mr. green _ in beijing? 12. she usually goes to work by bike. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she usually _ to work? 13. theyre going to have some classes tomorrow. (改为否定句) they _ going to have _ classes tomorrow. 14. im going to be a computer programmer when i grow up. (对划线部分提问) _ are you going to _ when you grow up? 15. im going to write articles for newspapers. (对划线部分提问) _ are you going to _? 16. mr. smith retired last year. (对划线部分提问)when _ mr. smith _? 17. miss green taught guitar lessons in the middle school. (对划线部分提问) _ did miss green _ in the middle school? 18. david watches tv every day. (用tomorrow evening改写) david is _ to _ tv tomorrow evening. 19. i go to see my parents once a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you go to see your parents? 20. remember to bring your homework here next time. (改为反意疑问句) remember to bring your homework here next time, _ _? b)用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 21. what day _(be) it yesterday? it _(be) monday. 22. lily and lucy _(get) to school early yesterday. 23. i _(be) very busy at the end of june. i _(prepare) for my last term then. 24. my mother _(do) some cooking when i _(come) in. 25. when i _(cross) the street, i _(hear) someone calling me from behind. 26. where _(be) you after school the day before yesterday? i _(be) at li leis home. i _(help) him with his lessons at that time. 27. it _(rain) all day yesterday. it _(begin) to rain yesterday morning. 28. you _(fly) a kite at five yesterday afternoon. 29. what _ they _(do) last summer? they _(say) that they _(build) a hospital. 30. he _(not hear) the bell as he _(read) in the garden. c)用方框中动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整。 make, do, borrow, take, forget, feel, go, leave, look after, have 31. dont _ to tell him to be here earlier tomorrow. 32. the doctor put on his coat and _ out. 33. the baby is ill. we should _ him well. 34. something is wrong with my pen. could i please _ yours? 35. do you usually _ lunch at home or at school? 36. thank you very much for _ out the trash. 37. she _ without saying a word. 38. could i please _ the laundry for you? 39. he _ happy after he heard the news. 40. mother asks her son _ the bed after getting upkey: 一、a)1.hang 2.umbrella 3.outdoor 4.skater 5.outstanding 6.national7.started 8.loving 9.take 10.record 11.somewhere 12.reporter 13.exchange 14.hard 15.part-time 16.same 17.foreign 18.actor 19.invited 20.hatesb)21.amount 22.watermelons 23.mix 24.sandwich 25.add 26.souvenir 27.wins 28.again 29.future 30.else 31.outstanding 32.achievements 33.violinist 34.university 35.single 36.success 37.negative 38.delight39.quality 40.radio 41.comfortable 42.screen 43.theater 44.cinema 45.meal c)46.visitors 47.luckily 48.player 49.living 50.really 51.children 52.quickly 53.her 54.twelfth 55.his 56.cheaper 57.lilys 58.called 59.closed 60.skating 61.farthest/furthest 62.without 63.lovely 64.worse 65.to go d)66.sweep 67.took out 68.do the laundry 69.is making his bed 70.take care of 71.enjoyed ourselves 72.far away 73.anything 74.something 75.help 二、a)1.fewer, than any 2.to get