高中英语 Module1 3 The Violence of Nature 2 Grammar课时演练（含解析）外研版必修3.doc

section grammar课时演练促提升一、完成句子1.the heavy rain (毁坏)my oil painting.答案:ruined2.by the time he got to the school,the first class (开始).答案:had begun3.he asked me (出了什么问题)with me.答案:what was the matter二、单句改错1.great changes have been taken place in my hometown.答案:去掉been2.jason said he had been born on april 25,1987 in a small village.答案:had beenwas3.the teacher asked the students that they were interested in english.答案:thatif/whether4.he asked me whether was i a party member or a league member.答案:was ii was5.id like to know when he had begun to learn chinese.答案:had begunbegan三、将下列直接引语变为间接引语1.“do you study english or french?” she asked.she asked .答案:whether i studied english or french2.he asked,“how are you getting along?” he asked .答案:how i was getting along3.“dont waste time on the computer games,” said mary.mary told me .答案:not to waste time on the computer game4.i said to him,“i lost my money last night.”i told him that .答案:i had lost my money the night before5.she said,“did you meet this man at the station two hours ago,mr li?”she asked mr li.答案:whether he had met that man at the station two hours before四、七选五ten years ago,i used to be very fit.1. i used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.in those days,i didnt earn very much.i had a job in an office.it wasnt a very good job but i had a lot of time to do the things i enjoyed doing.2. the pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.i bought a car and drove to work every day.i began to take people out to lunch.and i began to put on weight,too.i stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because i just didnt have any time for things like that any more.theres a lot of stress(压力) in my job.perhaps thats why i started drinking more than i used to.for example,i used to have only half a glass of whisky when i got home,but then i started filling my glass to the top.then i had another glass,and then another.3. i never used to smoke at all.two months ago,i had a heart attack.at first i just couldnt believe it.“im too young.”i said.luckily it wasnt very serious.i was in hospital a few days and did a lot of tests.4. he also advised me to work less and get more exercise.but i just havent any time!5.sometimes i wonder if i should get another job,perhaps i could do something like i used to do.but if i do that,i wont earn as much.i have a family to support.i have to think of them,too.i just dont know what i should do.what do you think?a.then,about eight years ago,i got a much better job.b.my job takes everything out of me!c.i rode a bike to work and i got a lot of exercise at weekends.d.drinking became part of my life.e.i started smoking a lot,too.f.ten years later,i lost my first job.g.the doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.答案:15 caegb五、完形填空i shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.it was about 5 oclock in the afternoon and i was 1to my daughters school.our plan was to go 2together.id stopped at a 3 to get some fresh fruit.we like to have some fruit to eat 4 our swim.i was driving along a high road on the way. 5 my road was another road which was built like a 6.i was hungry so i put the bag of apples 7 me and started to eat one.8 i saw the cars in front of me start to 9 from side to side.then my car started to shake!i didnt know what was happening.perhaps something had 10 wrong with my car.i drove a little more slowly and then i 11 the car and at the same moment the road 12 onto the cars in front of me.i found myself in the 13.i couldnt move.my legs and feet were hurting badly and i couldnt move them.all round me was 14.but above me i could hear shouts and a lot of noise.then i memorised what had happened.i had been 15 an earthquake.for about two hours nobody came.luckily i could reach the bag of 16,so at least i had plenty to eat.then i heard people 17 towards me.a team of people had come to 18 if anyone was under the 19 road.i called out,“im here!” i heard a shout.soon a stranger climbed to my car.“how are you 20?” he asked.“not too bad,” i said.they didnt get me out until the next morning.1.a.drivingb.leadingc.walkingd.running 答案:a解析:根据下文的“i was driving.”可知我开着车。2.a.shoppingb.dancingc.swimmingd.sightseeing 答案:c解析:根据下文“our swim”可知我们计划一起去游泳。3.a.farmb.shopc.parkd.school答案:b解析:根据“get some fresh fruit”可知在一家商店那里停车去买些新鲜水果。4.a.afterb.duringc.sinced.once答案:a解析:我们喜欢游泳后吃些水果。5.a.underb.alongc.overd.beside答案:c解析:根据下文的“the road fell onto the cars in front of me.”可知在道路上还有一条道路。6.a.bridgeb.roofc.coverd.top答案:a解析:在一条道路上还有一条像桥一样的道路。7.a.underb.alongc.insided.beside答案:d解析:我饿了,因此把那袋苹果放在我旁边。8.a.finallyb.actuallyc.suddenlyd.slowly 答案:c解析:突然我看见前面的汽车开始左右摇摆。suddenly“突然”,符合语境。9.a.moveb.rollc.burstd.jump答案:a解析:汽车在路上左右摇摆。10.a.beenb.brokenc.goned.done答案:c解析:根据上文“then my car started to shake!”可知可能我的车出了故障。11.a.parkedb.startedc.movedd.stopped答案:d解析:我把车速慢下来,然后停了下来。12.a.putb.ranc.felld.jumped答案:c解析:根据上文“over my road was another road which was built like a bridge.”可知上面的道路掉了下来。fall“掉落”。13.a.darkb.afternoonc.sund.car答案:a解析:根据上文“.the road fell onto the cars in front of me.”可推断出我被埋在了路下,因此我发现自己处于黑暗之中。14.a.noisyb.dustyc.quietd.bloody答案:c解析:根据下文可知我周围非常的安静。quiet“安静的”。15.a.onb.atc.byd.in答案:d解析:根据第一句“i shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.”可知我遇到了地震。16.a.foodb.sandwichesc.applesd.bread答案:c解析:根据上文“i put the bag of apples beside me”可知作者伸手够到那袋苹果。17.a.climbingb.shoutingc.movingd.driving答案:c解析:这时我听到人们正朝我走来。18.a.knowb.tellc.understandd.see答案:d解析:一队人来查看是否有人被埋在道路之下。19.a.openb.brokenc.lostd.dirty答案:b解析:根据上文“.the road fell onto the cars in front of me.”可知是折断的道路。broken“折断的”。20.a.sleepingb.feelingc.eatingd.going答案:b解析:根据下文“not too bad”可知他问作者感觉怎样。六、语法填空(2015广东高考)mr johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.he owned 1. farm,which looked almost abandoned.2. (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.he sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4. (leave).the cow was their only means of support,in fact.one day,the cow was eating grass 5. it began to rain heav