八年级英语下册 Module 7 Time off Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area素材 外研版.doc

wulingyuan scenic and historic interest arealocated in northwestern hunan, wulingyuan is known as the wulingyuan scenic area, including three parts: zhangjiajie national park, suoxiyu nature reserve and tianzi mountain natural reserve. the scenery of wulingyuan is truly spectacular.a spectacular area stretching over more than 26,000 hectares in chinas hunan province, the site is distinguished by more than 3,000 narrow sandstone pillars and peaks (over 1,000 rise at least 200 meters), which look like bamboo shoots: spectacular and grotesque, lofty and elegant. it is a real wonder to have such a large forest of natural peaks on the several hundred-meter-thick quartz and sandstone base.between the peaks lie ravines and gorges with streams, pools and waterfalls, some 40 caves, as well as two large natural bridges. all these peaks and mysterious deep valleys or grottos join together to offer tourists fantastic views.dense forests covering over 90 percent of the scenic area grow rare species of trees and inhabited by rare species of birds and animals. there are also streams, brooks, springs, lakes and waterfalls.zhangjiajie lies at the center of the wulingyuan scenic area and is 13.34 square kilometers in area. zhangjiajie, in particular, is rich in forest resources, featuring both virgin and artificial secondary forests. it is home to some 3,000 species of high-grade plants of which 35 are rare species under state protection. there are also 116 types of animals living in zhangjiajie, the first national park in china.surface erosion by water has resulted in a basin surrounded by cliffs. forest coverage in the area is as high as 97.7 percent and there are several thousand different shaped peaks. the area is a natural maze with its unique and wild surroundings and there are now five itineraries to 80 scenic spots. yellow lion village is 1,200 meters above sea level and sits on a plateau at the top of several cliffs. it covers an area of 20 hectares and from a distance it seems like a squatting male lion.heicongnao stone peak, at the northern end of the plateau, is covered by pine trees, some of which are dozens of meters high and with trunks so thick that two people could not encircle them with outstretched arms; there are parts of a dense primeval forest. one the more popular trips in zhangjiajie is the golden whip stream itinerary. the stream zigzags for more than 20 kilometers through an area bordered by cliffs and is known as a natural gallery of mountain and river pictures. standing at 1,334 meters above sea level the highest peak is called rabbits watch the moon. stands of dove trees make the peak a good place to appreciate nature.suoxi valley, in the west of cili county, is about 200 square kilometers in area. the creek flows from east to west through a scenic area which is thought of as a natural greenhouse. the area has unique geological and topographical features and the bottom of the valley is yellow-green or dark green shale while the upper part is made up of a 600 meter thick dark red or gray mixture of quartzite and thin sandy shale. this is one of the factors which make walking in the valley like a visit to an art gallery. there is also the yellow dragon cave which has four levels and interesting scenery.tianzi mountain is in sangzhi county and covers an area of 93 square kilometers. kunlun peak, the main peak, is 1,262 meters above sea level. the more interesting topographic features are found half way up the mountain and include waterfalls, the bridge of heaven, karst caves, rock peaks and stone forests. six main tourist districts have been developed- shijiayan, chapan tower, laochang house, fengxi hill, yellow dragon springs and kunlun peak. the subtropical dense broadleaf forests are the home of rare fauna and flora and there are 84 sites for viewing nature. other natural scenes include mist and clouds, sunsets and evenings with a bright moon and