高中英语 Unit1 Words Expressions练习 新人教版必修5.doc

words expressionsattend【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归纳attend的意思及用法。1. ive voiced my opinion at every meeting ive attended.2. how many people attend church every sunday?3. on his deathbed the professor was attended by several doctors.4. the main thing is to attend to the injured.5. i may be late i have got one or two things to attend to.【自我归纳】attend作及物动词时，意为：出席，参加（句1）；经常去，照例去（句2）；_（句3）。attend作不及物动词时，后接介词_，意为：照看，照料（句4）；处理，办理（句5）。【拓展】attendance n.出席，参加，上学，出席人数attendant n.服务员，侍从【即学即练】英汉互译。1. after the operation, she was attended by a 24-hour nurse._2. wed like as many people as possible to attend our wedding._3. 你能不能立刻处理这件事？_put forward【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并从a d中找出与1 4中的put forward相符合的释义。如：1. the meeting has been put forward to monday because the manager will be away on business.2. put your watch forward; youre five minutes slow.3. justin rejected all the suggestions put forward by his adviser.4. her name was put forward for the lead role in the play.a. 提出 b. 将提前 c. 向前拨(钟表指针) d. 推荐，提名 【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道put forward的意思分别为：1 _；2 _；3 _；4 _。【即学即练】翻译下面的句子。1. they put forward a number of suggestions. _2. we decided to put forward our wedding by one week. _3. can i put your name forward for golf club secretary? _blame【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归纳blame的意思及用法。1. hugh blames his brother for his being not confident.2. you cant blame all your problems on your family.3. officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.4. why do i always bear / take / accept / get the blame for everything that goes wrong?5. people are laying / putting the blame on the government for acting too late.【自我归纳】blame可作动词，意为“_”，经常用于下列结构中：blame sb. _ sth.因某事责备某人，如句1；blame sth. _ sb.把某事归咎于某人，如句2；be to blame (for sth.)对（某事）负有责任，此时blame在形式上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的，如句3。blame还可作名词，表示“（过错、失败等的）责任”，常用于下列结构中：bear / take / accept / get the blame for sth.承担的责任，如句4；lay / put the blame on sb. for sth.把某事归咎于某人，如句5。【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面的句子（每空一词）。1. 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。they blamed the secretary _ the delay of the plan.2. 这次交通事故应该由这名司机负责。the driver was _ _ _ the traffic accident.cure【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归纳cure的意思及用法。1. the doctors job is to cure people who are ill.2. the medicine will cure you of your cough.3. parents should try to cure their children of bad habits.4. doctors say there are several possible cures for that disease.5. at present there seems no cure for rising prices and falling living standards.【自我归纳】cure用作动词，意为“_”，如句1和句2；意为“消除，改正（某人的不良习惯、情感或态度）”，如句3。cure可直接接宾语或用于cure sb. _ sth.结构。cure用作名词，意为“疗法，药物”，如句4；意为“措施，对策”，如句5。它常与介词_引起的短语连用。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子。1. now doctors believe they have _(治好了那个男人的病).2. nothing seemed to _(消除他的紧张).3. he has tried _(各种各样的疗法), but without success.expose【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归纳expose的意思及用法。1. when lucy smiled she exposed a set of perfect white teeth.2. these drawings must not be exposed to the air. 3. his fatness exposes him to a lot of joking at the office.4. my job as a reporter is to expose the truth.5. jack exposed the plan to the newspapers.6. the attractive lady in the film was exposed as a spy.【自我归纳】expose是及物动词，常与介词_连用。其含义如下：“显露，暴露”（句1和句2）；“使遭受”，常构成短语expose . to .（句3）；“揭露，透露”（句4和句5），可以构成短语be exposed as（句6）。【拓展】exposure n. 暴露，揭露【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面的句子（每空一词）。1. 呆在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。stay indoors and dont _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. 作为战地护士，她置身于许多危险中。as a nurse in the war, she _ _ _ many dangers. 3. 这位正直的官员最近被人揭露出是个骗子。lately, the honest officer _ _ _ a liar.4. 去国外留学使他体验到了一种新的生活方式。studying abroad, he _ _ _ a new way of life.contribute【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归纳contribute的意思及用法。1. jane didnt contribute one idea to the discussion.2. the company contributed two million dollars to the earthquake-stricken area.3. mr. brown contributes an article to the magazine every two weeks.4. his carelessness contributed to his death.5. this book contributes much to our understanding of the subject.【自我归纳】contribute作动词，意为“_”（句1）；“捐献，捐赠”（句2）；“投稿”（句3）。contribute to意为“导致，促成”（句4）；“_”（句5）。【拓展】contribution n. 贡献，捐献物，投稿 make a contribution / contributions to .为作出贡献 contributor n. 捐款人，捐助者，投稿人【即学即练】翻译下面的句子。1. 我们的英语老师经常向英语周报投稿。_2. 司机的粗心大意造成了这次事故。_keys:attend【自我归纳】照顾，护理；to【即学即练】1. 手术后，她由一位护士24小时看护。2. 我们想要尽可能多的人参加我们的婚礼。3. could you attend to this matter immediately?put forward【自我归纳】1 b；2 c；3 a；4 d【即学即练】1. 他们提出了许多建议。2. 我们决定将我们的婚礼提前一周。3. 我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部秘书好吗？blame【自我归纳】责备，谴责，归咎于；for；on【即学即练】1. for 2. to blame forcure【自我归纳】治愈，治好；of ; for【即学即练】1. cured the man of the disease2. cure him of his nervousness3. all kinds / sorts of curesexpose【自我归纳】to