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module 4 sandstorms in asia时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who is mr. stone?a. a doctor.b. a nurse.c. a secretary.2. why did the man sell his car?a. he doesnt like it. b. he is going abroad. c. its too old.3. what makes the boy worried?a. maths test. b. english exam. c. his headache.4. what does the man advise the girl to do?a. listen more. b. speak more. c. write more.5. what are they doing?a. waiting for a friend. b. waiting for a bus. c. visiting a zoo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. why did the woman come to the man?a. to work for him. b. to make friends with him. c. to interview him.7. where does the man work now?a. in america. b. in australia. c. in england.8. when did the man begin to live in the place?a. when he studied in university.b. after he graduated from university.c. before he went to college.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. what did the man look like when the woman came so late?a. he was calm. b. he was a bit angry. c. he was pitiful.10. what day was it when the story took place?a. it was saturday. b. it was sunday. c. it was thursday.11. when should the appointment be?a. more than an hour ago. b. two hours ago. c. half an hour ago.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. whats timmys main purpose at the moment?a. to make some new friends.b. to go to some concerts.c. to learn from others.13. what were they both weak in?a. sports. b. music. c. theory of music.14. whom would they turn to?a. timmys uncle. b. lilys uncle. c. their teacher.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. where does the man want to go?a. to a concert. b. to a movie. c. to a lecture.16. what is the problem with taking the shuttle bus?a. the bus doesnt go directly to the music building.b. the bus goes slowly to the music building.c. the bus will not come for a while.17. what does the man finally decide to do?a. walk. b. wait for the bus. c. think of another plan.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. which stamp was hard to find for victor?a. a special french stamp of 1954.b. a special french stamp of 1974.c. a special french stamp of 2004.19. how did victor get the special stamp?a. he bought it in the post office.b. he borrowed from a friend of his.c. his penfriend gave it to him.20. which country could victor live in?a. england. b. canada. c. america.听力材料(text 1)m :id like to see mr. stone. i hear he is an expert on heart disease.w:im sorry,mr. stone will be busy the whole afternoon. he is having a medical conference. can you manage it at 10:30 tomorrow morning?(text 2)m:im so tired. ive spent the entire morning in selling my car.w:selling your car? dont you like it or isnt it new?m:no,my company is moving me to europe next month. so i intend to buy a new one over there.(text 3)w:whats the matter,tom? you look unhappy.m:no,not really. im only worrying about my maths exam.(text 4)w:i find listening most difficult. what can i do?m: dont worry. listen to english tapes every day, and you will make great progress. the more you listen,the easier you will find it.(text 5)w:excuse me. have you been waiting long?m:about ten minutes.w:did you notice whether the no. 7 bus had gone by?m:not while ive been standing here. im waiting for the number seven myself.(text 6)w:hello,mike! can you spare me a few minutes?m: yes, please.w:my name is kate and im sent here to have an interview with you.m:glad to meet you!w:judging from your accent,you are from america?m:right. but i have lived here for more than ten years.w:wow, over ten years? then you came to live here after your graduation from university.m:oh,no. i began to live here when i went to study in oxford university. there i met my wife,sharon. after graduation,i married sharon and began to work here.w: however, why havent you changed your accent in so many years?m:maybe i was influenced too much by american language.w:you must be used to the life here,arent you?m:quite right. im used to living here.(text 7)w:im terribly sorry im late.m:oh,thats all right. it doesnt really matter,does it? i havent got anything better to do,have i?w:just let me explain,will you?m:i have only been waiting for over an hour. thats all.w:yes,i know and i would have.m: after all, my time isnt really that important, is it ?w:please dont be like that. just let me explain. i. i tried to get here in time but just after i left home,the car broke down.m:the car broke down?w:yes,and. well. luckily. there was a garage near me. and it took them a while to repair it.m: which garage?w: the one near my flat, you know. lewis brothers. well, lets have something to eat. what about some.m: i know the garage very well!w: yes. lets see now. yes,i think ill have some.m: a pity its sunday. the garage is closed on sunday!(text 8)m: now we have fiveday classes every week,so we have more spare time than before.w:how do you spend your spare time,timmy?m:i have interest in playing the violin and ill continue to practise playing it.w:do you often take part in a concert?m: yes, i like listening to some music. at present my major objective is to learn from others.w:do you like classical music or pop?m:i like both. how do you spend your spare time then,lily?w:playing the piano is my favorite activity.m: our hobbies are similar to each other. i hope we can often exchange experience together.w:so do i,but im weak in the theory of music.m:me too. would you like to go with me to see my uncle? hes a professor of the institute of music.w : im glad to go with you. i would ask him for some advice.(text 9)m:can you tell me how to get to the music building from here? i have a lecture to attend there.w :oh,are you new here?m:yes, i just got here last night.w:well, to go to the music building, you have two choices. if you want to go right now,you can walk straight down this street until a post office, and then turn right. the music building will be straight ahead.m:how long will it take me to get there?w:about twenty minutes.m:whats the other choice?w:if you dont mind waiting around for a while, you can take the shuttle bus. the bus only takes about five minutes to get there.m:well,i guess i might as well walk.(text 10)victors hobby was collecting stamps. he had stamps from other countries, like england,canada and china. on his birthday,can you guess what people gave him? thats rightstamps.victors favourite stamps came from france. he had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2009. he only needed one. that was a 1974 special edition. it was very hard to find.he looked for it everywhere. he asked his friends and relatives to help him. but nobody could find the stamp. it made victor very sad.“dont worry. never give up,” his father said to him.“if you have enough patience,youll find one one day. ”“i hope so,” victor said.victor also liked writing. he had a penfriend in france. they wrote to each other every month. victors penfriend, phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. sometimes, his mother gave him some stamps. once phillips mother gave him a big,green stamp. it looked old. when victor received the letter, he was very surprised.he looked carefully at the stamp. it was the 1974 special edition stamp. victor was so happy. he told his sister, his mother and his father.“you see,” his father said, “you did find your stamp. so, its good to have two things in life. ”“what are they?” victor asked.“friends and patience, ”his father answered.【答案】15abaab610ccabb1115accac1620cabcc第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。atears are natures way of making us feel more comfortable. when our eyes is made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions,or when we are exhausted and “redeyes” from overwork and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.tears are also a sign of strong emotion (情感). we cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.and tears seem to be uniquely human. we know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears.biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. because salt is an important component, tears may actually provide the most important evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process(进化过程) that began in the sea.and it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. and thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.21. according to the article, which of the following makes humans different from other animals?a. the feeling of loneliness.b. the state of feeling good.c. the ability to shed tears.d. the feeling of fear.答案与解析:c细节理解题。根据文章第三段and tears seem to be uniquely human. we know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed tears.可知。22the underlined word “eliminate” probably means _.a. add b. producec. replace d. remove答案与解析:d词义猜测题。根据后面的which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body.以及下文内容可知。23which of the following is the best title of the passage?a. tears are a sign of strong emotionb. tears are always making us feel more comfortablec. tears make humans speciald. tears have certain biological functions答案与解析:b主旨大意题。综合全文内容并结合第一段中tears are natures way of making use feel more comfortable.可知。bwe already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow down climate change: use less energy. with a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the earth a favor while also helping our wallets.not long ago, my wife, pj, and i tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences (后果) could be severe if we dont keep reducing emission(排放) of carbon dioxide (co2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.we decided to try an experiment. for one month we recorded our personal emission of co2. we wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. the average us household produces about 150 pounds of co2 a day by doing common things like turning on air conditioning or driving cars. thats more than twice the european average and almost five times the global average, mostly because americans drive more and have bigger houses. but how much should we try to reduce?for an answer, i checked with tim flannery, author of the weather makers: how man is changing the climate and what it means for life on earth. in his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emission to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping_points,such as the melting (融化) of the ice sheets in greenland or west antarctica. to stay below that point, we need to reduce co2 emission by 80 percent,” he said. good advice, i thought. id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. wed gotten so used to keeping our airconditioning going around the clock. id almost forgotten the windows even opened. we should not let this happen again. its time for us to change our habits if necessary.24why did the author and his wife try a new diet?a. to take special kinds of food.b. to respond to climate change.c. to lose weight.d. to improve their health.答案与解析:b细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change”可知,作者和妻子这么做的目的是回答一个令人烦恼的气候变化问题。25the underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “_”a. freezing points b. burning pointsc. melting points d. boiling points答案与解析:c词义猜测题。在他的书中,他要读者大幅减少个人温室气体排放量,以免世界来到“熔点”,下面给出的例子“such as the melting of the ice sheets in greenland or west antarctica”,可以判断出c项正确。26according to the passage, tim flannery _.amade deep cuts in his personal emission of co2b. wrote a book about the climate changesc. succeeded in reducing co2 emission by 80 percentd. was an author popular among readers答案与解析:b细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,tim flannery的书the weather makers: how man is changing the climate and what it means for life on earth是有关the climate changes的,故b项正确。a、c两项都是tim flannery的书中的观点。而非他自己做到的事情;d项文中没有提及。27which of the following would be the best title for this passage?a. saving energy starts at homeb. changing our habits begins at workc. changing climate sounds reasonabled. reducing emission of co2 proves difficult答案与解析:a主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的行动,向我们证明了“节约能源从家庭做起,从我做起”,故a项正确。cif there is something that appears most frequently on chinese dining tables, it is doufubeancurd. beancurd looks like soft cakes and its made from dried soybeans. beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. beans have high yields (产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various (各种各样) soil both dry and wet.historical records show beancurd was invented by liu an, prince of huainan and uncle of emperor wu of han dynasty (179 bc122 bc). he had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (长寿). he traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. he collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (浆). it got solidified and became known as doufu. although its not able to keep longevity, its really good for ones health with high protein and low fat.with a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in chinese culture. people eat more meat and fish than beancurd. but they are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for its really good for health. most chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.28why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor?a. its easy to make. b. its easy to cook.c. its cheap. d. its good for health.答案与解析:c细节理解题。根据文章第一段beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost.可知。29where can beans grow well?a. only in wet soil. b. in dry soil.c. in soft soil. d. in any soil.答案与解析:d细节理解题。根据文章第一段beans have high yields every year with their short growing period and suitability for various soil both dry and wet.可知。30why did liu an travel all over the country?a. he had a dream.b. he wanted to find something that could make people live longer.c. he wanted to invent beancurd.dhe wanted to find gold.答案与解析:b细节理解题。根据文章第二段he had a dream of finding the pill for longevity.可知。31how long has beancurd been invented?a. its about 1,700 years.b. its less than 2,000 years.c. its 500 years.d. its more than 2,000 years.答案与解析:d推理判断题。豆腐是由汉朝淮南王刘安发明的,距今已有2 000多年。dsuperfast doubledecker (双层) trains will be taking passengers from london to six big cities in the uk by 2033. the first phase (阶段) linking london to the west midlands with a connection to hs1 is expected to open in 2026, and the second phase to manchester and leeds in 2032.the government set out a plan for the highspeed rail network in 2012. when the project is finished, it will take less time to get to london from major cities like birmingham, manchester and leeds. traveling at a speed of up to 250 mph, passengers will be able to come and go from birmingham to london in 49 minutes, reducing the journey time by almost half from one hour and 24 minutes.a journey from birmingham to leeds will be reduced from two hours to 57 minutes and a journey from manchester to london will be reduced from two hours and 8 minutes to one hour and 8 minutes.“hs2 is an important part of transports lowcarbon future,” transport secretary justine greening said. some people arent happy about the plan, though. hs2 will cost around 33 billion. it will also be built near some towns and villages, disturbing the people that live there.but the chancellor of the exchequer (财政大臣) george osborne thinks it will help build the future for britain. “its a longterm decision,” he said.hs2 is designed for everything around the needs of the passengers. it will provide a new and exciting travel experience. there will be plenty of room, intelligent ticketing, a good service and high quality comfort and access to trains. this is a transport network for the new century and beyond.32whats the uks plan according to the passage?a. to buy some doubledecker trains. b. to take passengers to manchester from london.c. to build a highspeed train network.d. to collect 33 billion for the highspeed train network.答案与解析:c细节理解题。根据第一段的描述和第二段的第一句可知英国政府计划修建高铁。故c项正确。a、b两项是这项计划的一部分;d项叙述错误。33how long does it usually take you to travel from birmingham to london by the ordinary train?a. 49 minutes.b. one hour and 24 minutes.c. 57 minutes.d. two hours and eight minutes.答案与解析:b细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知b项正确。34what can not be inferred from what justine greening and george osborne said?a. hs2 is mo

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