高中英语 unit2 The environment Period Three课时作业 牛津译林版必修5.doc

period three word power & grammar and usage.语境填词1she added that she was upset on her friends _(逮捕)2it took us only a few minutes to get through the _(海关)3fine _(羽毛) make fine birds.4everyone agreed that they were greatly _(使印象深刻) by the lecture.5two men were arrested for hunting rare animals _(非法地)6on _(到达) home，he rushed into the kitchen for something to eat.7there was a _(冲突，抵触) between the accounts of the witness.8this book deals with the social，_(经济的) and political issues of the period.用所给词的适当形式填空1the lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the 20 _ (remain) dollars.2while _ (admit) that he received the stolen jewellery he denied having taken part in the robbery.3if _ (travel) north，you must change at beijing.4_ (not know) what to do，i telephoned the police for help.5after supper，i sat in the armchair，_ (watch) tv.6i could see farmers _ (work) in the fields.7_(use) for many years，the machine needs repairing.8the film _(show) in the cinema is so exciting that everyone is absorbed in it.句型转换1the state of our parks is very shocking，with rubbish everywhere.the state of our parks is very shocking，with rubbish _ _ _.2on hearing the death of her husband，the woman burst into tears._ she _ the death of her husband，the woman burst into tears.3after finishing his homework，he hurried to play computer games._ _ his homework，he hurried to play computer games.4the building which is being painted will be open as a post office next month.the building _ _ will be open as a post office next month.5the two girls walked shoulder to shoulder and didnt notice a car coming to them.the two girls walked _ _ _ without _ a car coming to them.6that impression needs changing.that impression needs _ _ _.7they smiled when they were talking to each other.they _ _ to each other.8though he was told many times，the naughty boy made the same mistake._ _ _ many times，the naughty boy made the same mistake.同义词辨析1用state/situation/condition的适当形式填空(1)the three _ of matter are solid，liquid and gas.(2)he stopped his speech nervously and fell in an embarrassing _.(3)these buildings are in a bad _ of repair.(4)i cant afford to own a car under the present _.2用power/force/energy/strength的适当形式填空(1)the police had to use _ when they took him to the police station.(2)he lifted the stone with all his _.(3)its beyond his _ to do what youre asking.(4)old as he is，he has such _ that he can work 14 hours a day.(5)electricity gives us _ and makes machines work.3用apparent/obvious/evident/clear的适当形式填空(1)please give me a(n) _ answer.(2)regardless of her _ indifference，she was willing to help anyone in trouble.(3)his exhaustion(疲惫) was _ when he fell asleep standing up.(4)when he did not drive the car home，it was _ that he had had an accident.(5)his upset is _ to everyone.单项填空1_the distance was too long and the time was short，we decided not to drive to florida.adiscovering bto discovercto have discovered ddiscovered2hi，mary.would you like to go to the concert this evening?sorry，tom._tomorrows lessons，i have no time to go out with you.anot preparing bnot having preparedcnot to prepare dbeing not prepared3the building_will be completed in a month.it will be our lab building.ato paint bbeing paintedcto have painted dpainting4she reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.ato have rested brestingcto rest drest5with his son_the old man felt unhappy.ato be disappointed bdisappointingcbeing disappointed dto disappoint6the english exam is not difficult，is it?_.even tom_to the top students failed in it.ayes；belongs bno；belonged cyes；belonging dno；belonging7what do you suppose made her worried?_a gold ring.alose blost closing dbecause of losing8i smell something_in the kitchen.can i call you back in a minute?aburning bburnt cbeing burnt dto be burnt9at the end of 2004，there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in china，_up around 4 percent of national total.amade bto make cmaking dhaving made10lucy doesnt seem to be what she was.no._so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.aseen bher seeingchaving seen dto have seen.完形填空the cold weather of the last week has had a surprising result.4,000 russian rednecked ducks have_1_in britain where the weather，just below freezing，is like spring to them.the russian rednecked ducks manage perfectly well at the temperature down to 37 degrees_2_zero.they wouldnt think of_3_home at minus 40.but，as the weather gets colder，they make a quick_4_to take off together all with a single thought_5_，“go somewhere_6_.”last tuesday the small_7_near my house was invaded by above three hundred russian rednecked ducks，a noisy lot，though i must say they were not troublesome.our local birds were at first quite_8_by these_9_from far away，and there were some obvious language difficulties too.at 9 i went down_10_to the edge of the lake，with a little bread and milk_11_our own birds.i saw them standing about，_12_the foreigners to eat up everything.but my worry proved_13_.the rednecked birds didnt like the bread at all.many of them_14_a mouthful，and threw up.in fact they pushed and fought to get away from the food，and_15_own birds looked at them_16_.my wife had_17_me down the path with a hopeless cake she had made on monday evening.she had forgotten to turn off the electricity in time，and the cake got_18_.now，funnily enough，the russian birds_19_it，though our birds wouldnt touch it.we realized then the visitors were used to_20_bread probably，and my wife agreed to make some for them.1a.reachedbgotcarriveddleft2a.belowbundercoverdabove3a.stayingbleavingcgettingdmaking4a.conclusionbplancadviceddecision5a.by heartbin mind cin heartdon mind6a.hotterbcoldercwarmerdcooler7a.lakebvillagectowndhill8a.pleasedbdelightedcmoveddupset9a.strangersbpassengerscenemiesdpioneers10a.as everbas usual cas oftendas before11a.fromboncfordto12a.expectingbexpectedcwatchdwatching13a.untruebtruecunnecessarydnecessary14a.triedbatechaddmanaged15a.yourbourctheirdhis16a.in sadnessbin a linecin excitedin surprise17a.followedbwalkedclikeddhated18a.burntbburned upcburningdburned down19a.suckedbdrankclikeddhated20a.whitebblackcgreendredwith的复合结构由“with宾语宾补”构成。可作宾补的有：adj.，adv.，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，介词短语，名词等。he used to sleep with the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。the boy went out to play with his homework finished.做完作业后，小男孩出去玩了。the old man sat on the chair，with a pipe in his mouth.老人坐在椅子上，嘴里叼着烟斗。the workforce is made up of 400 workers，with most of them women.这家工厂有400名员工，其中大多数是女性。 答案.1.arrest2.customs3.feathers4.impressed 5ing4.not knowing5.watching6.working7.having been used 8being shown.1.here；and；there2.when/after；heard3.having；finished4.being；painted5.side；by；side；noticing6.to；be；changed7.smiled；talking8.having；been；told.1.(1)states(2)situation(3)state(4)conditions解析state状态；事态，侧重指某事物在某一时期的“状况”；situation形势，情形，重在强调一种状态，多用于较严肃的场合，侧重指“外界形势”；condition常用复数形式表示条件、环境，是比较泛指的“情况”，重在强调是在条件促成下的状态。2(1)force(2)strength(3)power(4)energy (5)power解析power指各种力，如电力、动力，主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。3(1)clear(2)apparent(3)obvious(4)evident (5)apparent解析四者都表示“明白的，显然的”。apparent指“显然的；表面上的”，指一目了然或一想即通；obvious指极为“明显”，以至有目共睹；evident指根据事实成为显然的；clear指“清楚的”，强调不拖泥带水。.1.av.ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。2b根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动， 强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：as i havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选b(not having prepared)。选项a为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项c为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项d为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面。3bv.ing形式的一般式的被动语态作定语，意为“正在被粉刷的”。4cstop doing sth.意为“停止做正在做的事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。5bwith复合结构在句中作状语，表示原因，意为“由于儿子很令人失望。”6c根据答句句意“甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了”可知，第一空应选yes，(it is)意为“不，英语考试难”；第二个空动词belong与to构