高中英语 第1模块测评 外研版必修5.doc

第一模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。m:how much are these bags?w:the red ones sell for $5.5 each and the green ones for $6.8 each.m:ill take two of the cheaper ones then.1.what is the man going to buy?a.$5.5 for a red bag.b.$13.6 for two green bags.c.$11 for two red bags.答案:cm:mr chengs briefing seems to go on forever.i was hardly able to stay awake.w:how could you sleep through that? i think it was very important for the work we are going to carry out.m:sorry! i promise ill listen carefully.2.what is the feeling of the man?a.he felt excited.b.he is tired of listening.c.the work is important.答案:bw:what do you plan to do on your vacation?m:im just going to be lazy at home.i will probably do some gardening,watch tv and work on my stamp collection.however,i once volunteered to protect our plants in the west.3.what is the man going to do for his holiday?a.stay at home.b.collect stamps.c.volunteer in the west.答案:am:you can sit in my place if you like a window seat.w:oh,its very kind of you,but mine is right over a wing.i would be able to see anything.thanks anyway.4.where does the conversation probably take place?a.on a plane.b.on a train.c.in a restaurant.答案:am:whats the matter with you,mary? you looked tired.w:i didnt sleep well last night.m:maybe a stomachache or headache?w:neither.the noise almost drove me mad.5.why didnt mary sleep well?a.she had a headache.b.she had a stomachache.c.she was troubled by noise.答案:c第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。m:id like to make an appointment with the doctor,please.w:ok.how about the day after tomorrow on wednesday at 4:00 p.m.?m:do you happen to have an opening in the morning?w:um.how about tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. or thursday at 8:15 a.m.?m:uh,do you have anything earlier?w:no,im sorry.m:well,in that case,tomorrow would be fine.w:whats the purpose of your visit?m:well,to tell you the truth,i fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house,and my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt.6.when will the man go to see the doctor?a.on tuesday.b.on wednesday.c.on thursday.答案:a7.whats wrong with the man?a.he was hit by a ladder.b.he broke his leg.c.he hurt his foot.答案:c8.which statement of the following is true?a.the appointment time is quite fit to the man.b.the appointment time isnt quite fit to the man.c.the man cant go to the hospital.答案:b听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。w:do you have anything particular on this evening?m:no,ive got a lot of time to kill.w:well,then.wont you come over to dinner and have a game of mahjong afterwards?m:with pleasure.w:you were not so eager about mahjong before.m: thats because i didnt know the fun of playing it then.why is mahjong such a popular game,do you know?w:ive got no idea.i only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it,besides their old card games.m:thats right.some of them are already experts.w:indeed they are.but the trouble about mahjong is once youre interested in it,you cant shed it off.m:yes.once i went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading,but i find them very boring now.w:im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.m:i cant deny that,and i cant help it,either.w:the bells ringing.that must be our partners.9.what does the woman believe?a.mahjong is a beneficial hobby.b.mahjong can become an addiction.c.mahjong is too boring to play.答案:b10.what are they going to do now?a.teach their partners.b.learning old card games.c.play mahjong games.答案:c11.how about foreigners hobbies?a.playing mahjong only.b.playing card games and mahjong.c.playing their old card games.答案:b听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。w:hows your first day on the job going?m:fine.w:im glad to hear that.tell me,have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before?m:no,i havent.could you show me how?w:certainly.first,spray the wax on the floor.m:i see.w:then,press here to turn the machine on. okay so far.m:i follow you.w:then,polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this.do you think youve got that?m:yes,im sure i wont have any trouble.w:make sure and let me know if you have any questions.m:ok.thanks.12.what does the man probably do?a.a manager.b.a salesman.c.a cleaner.答案:c13.what isnt needed for his job?a.a copying machine.b.wax(蜡).c.a floor-polishing machine.答案:a14.whats the possible relationship between them?a.manager and secretary.b.mother and son.c.teacher and student.答案:b听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。m:is this table on the corner okay?w:sure.we can sit here.m:gee.youve hardly got anything on your plate.w:yeah.i guess im just not that hungry.m:whats the matter? arent you feeling well?w:well,ive been really worried.its my car.its in the shop again.m:really? whats wrong this time?w:i dont know exactly.somethings wrong with the brakes,i think.m:well,at least that shouldnt cost you much to fix.parts are cheaper for all the american cars like yours.did the mechanic say how much it would cost?w:he said he would call me later today about the cost.m:watch out he doesnt try to take advantage of you.w:what do you mean?m:well,some car mechanics,if they think that someone doesnt know much about cars,they might try to overcharge that person.w:maybe so.but i trust this man.he has done some work for me in the past and his prices seemed to be fair.m:oh,thats good to know.maybe ill try using him in the future.by the way,do you need a ride home after class today?15.why is the woman worried?a.the mechanic might try to overcharge her.b.theres something wrong with her car.c.good mechanics are not available.答案:b16.what does the woman think of her mechanic?a.he takes advantage of her.b.he is reliable.c.he overcharges.答案:b17.where does the conversation probably take place?a.in a school.b.in a shop.c.in a park.答案:a听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。m:mary,i usually miss very important dates and feel confused.have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctors or been late in getting to your part-time job?w:occasionally,but id like to show you my tips.sure that these difficulties happen to everybody.however,you can avoid such problems if you write out schedules.they will help you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun.a master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities.this schedule lists all of the activities that must complete.a weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to do.your weekly schedule should include time for activities.it also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime,long-term and short-term goals.finally,it should include your study time and free time.free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule.a daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time.18.how many different schedules are mentioned?a.five.b.four.c.three.答案:c19.what can you use your daily schedule to do?a.to achieve the long-term goals.b.to plan the time well.c.to achieve short-term goals.答案:b20.what does “a master schedule” mean?a.a schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it.b.a schedule you make to yourself.c.a schedule you make for your boss.答案:a第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。awhen the seventeenth-century settlers brought the english language to america,they immediately and necessarily began to adapt(使适应)it to their new environment.these changes were clear early and criticized by some people on both sides of the atlantic.however,after the revolution,americans began to be proud of their own form of english.noah webster was the major early supporter of american meanings and spellings over british ones and published the earliest american dictionary,an american dictionary of the english language.during the years since webster,language differences have continued to develop,proving(证明)the truth of george bernard shaws often-repeated words that the two nations are divided by a common language.like the american language,the earliest american literature(文学)copied english models.however,after the revolution and the war of 1812,writers began to create a clear american literature.however,in 1820,sydney smith asked the famous question “who reads an american book?”answering to this and similar taunts(讽刺)with creative anger,american writers soon produced works that plenty of british people read.works by washington irving,walt whitman,and mark twain had been acclaimed greatly in britain by the end of the nineteenth century.even as american writers got respect in britain,british writers continued to have great influence in america.charles dickens went to america twice,in 1842 and 18671868.other major british writers who traveled and lived in the united states include d.h.lawrence and aldous huxley.british best works continue to be widely read.the works of william shakespeare and jane austen became popular films.at the turn of the twenty-first century,many books and writers continue to cross the atlantic in both directions made possible by the proud heritage(继承)of the shared language.【文章大意】美国人和英国人使用相同的语言。起初英国人看不起美国人写的书,后来美国独立后,一些美国作家写的文学作品深受英国人的欢迎,同时英国一些作家的作品也在美国人中广泛阅读。21.the author of this passage seems to think .a.british english is better than american englishb.american english is better than british englishc.the same language has divided the two nationsd.the same language has connected the two nations解析:推理判断题。由最后一段“made possible by the proud heritage(继承)of the shared language”可知,因为语言相同使得美国人和英国人联系交流起来。答案:d22.from the question asked by sydney smith,we can infer that .a.the british had to translate american books into english onesb.the british found american books difficult to understandc.the british thought highly of books written by americansd.the british looked down upon american books at first解析:细节理解题。由第三段“answering to this and similar taunts(讽刺)with creative anger.”可知,英国人起初看不起美国人编写的书。答案:d23.the underlined word “acclaimed” in paragraph 3 probably means “”.a.soldb.discussedc.welcomedd.refused解析:词义理解题。根据“.american writers soon produced works that plenty of british people read.”可知,美国作家很快创作出英国人阅读的作品。后面列举了washington irving,walt whitman,and mark twain等名人的作品,很显然是受英国人欢迎的。答案:cb导学号76540006english,as we all know,is considered as the universal language.it is spoken all over the world.however,you will also notice that people all over the world are using different types of english.lets take a closer look at these two popular types:uk and us english.even if both types of english are wildly used,there are some differences that will be worth knowing to find out the type of english that you are using.us english is what we know as the american english which is wildly used in the united states.uk english,on the other hand,is known as the british english.some also call it the bbc english since it is the english used by british reporters,and another name for it is the queens english.in terms of vocabulary,some words in us english may mean something different in the uk english.for example,the word biscuit for the british means baked sweet or salty cake that is hard when baked and softened over time;while in the us it is a quick bread served with salty foods.with regards to pronunciation,american english is more nasal(鼻音的).stress(重音)is also another difference to consider.just like in the word princess,british stress the second syllable(音节)while americans stress the first.spelling is another area of difference.american english spelling is more simple.example of which includes,color for the us and colour for the uk,the same goes with honor and honour.the doubling of letters in words is another good example.it will be traveler in the us and traveller in the uk.the use of “-og” instead of “-ogue” in the words such as dialog and dialogue or catalog and catalogue.【文章大意】本文讲述美式英语与英式英语之间的区别。24.what can be the best title for the passage?a.similarity between us english and uk englishb.differences between us english and uk englishc.the future of us english and uk englishd.the history of us english and uk english解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“lets take a closer look at these two popular types:uk and us english.even if both types of english are wildly used,there are some differences that will be worth knowing to find out the type of english that you are using.”可知讲述两种英语的区别,故选b项。答案:b25.what does the underlined word “it” refer to according to paragraph 2?a.the british english.b.the american english.c.the bbc.d.the queen of uk.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段提到“some also call it the bbc english since it is the english used by british reporters.”有人把英国记者所用的bbc英语叫作英式英语,故选a项。答案:a26.the word biscuit in the uk english refers to the cake which may be finally.a.sweet and hardb.salty and sweetc.hard and saltyd.salty and soft解析:细节理解题。根据第三段提到“for example,the word biscuit for the british means baked sweet or salty cake that is hard when baked and softened over time.”可知在英式英语中饼干的意思是甜的或咸的,一烤即化的,故选d项。答案:d27.which of the following may belong to the uk english?a.color.b.traveler.c.dialog.d.catalogue.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“it will be traveler in the us and traveller in the uk.the use of -og instead of -ogue in the words such as dialog and dialogue or catalog and catalogue”可知选d项。答案:dctowards the end of middle english,a sudden change in pronunciation started,with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter.from the 16th century the british had contact with people from around the world.this means that many new words and phrases entered the language.the invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print.books became cheaper and more people learned to read.spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect of london became the standard.in 1604,the first english dictionary was published.the numbers of words in early modern english and late modern english differ.late modern english has a lot more words because of two main factors:firstly,the industrial revolution created a need for new words;secondly,the british empire covered one quarter of the earths surface,and the english language took in foreign words from many countries.from around 1600,the english colonization(殖民地化)of north america resulted in the creation of american english.some english pronunciation and words froze when they reached america.in some ways,american english is more like the english of shakespeare than modern british english.some expressions that the british call “ americanisms” are in fact original(原先的)british expressions that were preserved(保存)in the colonies but were lost in britain.spanish also had an influence on american english,with words like canyon,ranch,stampede and vigilante being examples of spanish words that entered english.french words and west african words also influenced american english.today,american english is the most influential(有影响力的).but there are many other kinds of english around the world,including australian english,new zealand english,canadian english,south african english,indian english and caribbean english.they have differences.【文章大意】英语随着时间的变化而变化,现代英语和中世纪的英语也有不同,因为社会变革英语吸收了不同语言的词汇。如今英语已经成为世界性的语言,带有更多的地域色彩。28.what can we know from paragraph 1?a.the dialect of london became the standard in the year 1604.b.vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of middle english.c.the first english dictionary was published in the early 17th century.d.many new words entered english because many people moved to britain.解析:细节理解题。由“ in 1604,the first english dictionary was published.”可知第一部英语辞典是在17世纪早期出现的。答案:c29.from paragraph 2,we know that the industrial revolution .a.required spelling and grammar to be fixedb.required a greater number of english wordsc.caused many old english words to be uselessd.led to the english colonization of north america解析:细节理解题。由“.firstly,the industrial revolution created a need for new words”可知工业革命导致了一大批新词汇的产生。答案:b30.the underlined word “froze” in paragraph 3 shows that some english words in america.a.became longerb.greatly changedc.a little changedd.stayed as they were解析:推理判断题。下文讲了也许北美的英语发音更接近于莎士比亚时期,因为殖民传入的拼读“保持了下来”。答案:d31.what will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?a.the development of modern english.b.how the english vocabulary became larger.c.differences among the different kinds of english.d.differences between middle english and modern english.解析:主旨大意题。本文讲的是随着时间变化在原来与现在,以及不同地域的人们在使用英语上产生的差异。答案:cd“i dont speak english”these are the first words i learned when i came to america.soon i was able to pronounce the four words clearly,and said them whenever an american tried to talk to me.this answer was very effective(有效的)at ending our conversation and saving me from another uncomfortable situation,or i would have to communicate in a language that i was not familiar with.before coming to the states,i thought i knew english pretty well.but the truth is that the grammar and vocabulary-based english that is taught in schools overseas(海外的)is not the english people speak in america.but fear not!once you are in america,you can immediately begin to bridge the gap(弥补差距)between the learned english that you already know and the spoken english that is all around you.to do this,first of all,it is important not to fear when you real