高中英语 unit5 Theme parks section3练习 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 5 section .单项语法填空1to see what has happened, they are trying to get close_ the scene through the crowd.答案：to考查短语get close to。句意：为了看清发生了什么，他们尽力穿过人群靠近现场。get close to表示“靠近”。2it is said that john, together with his parents, _(go) to america.really? no wonder i havent seen him these days.答案：has gone考查主谓一致。句意：据说约翰和他父母一起去美国了。真的吗？怪不得这几天我都没有见到他。当主语后有together withn./pron.结构时，其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。因john作主语，故应用单数谓语动词。3the old lady was visited by four lovely kids, whose laughter made the empty big house come _ life immediately.答案：to句意：四个可爱的孩子来看这位老妇人，孩子们的笑声使得空荡荡的大房子顿时恢复了生机。come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来。 4_ did he finish his own work, but he helped others.答案：not only考查倒装结构。句意：他不仅完成自己的工作还帮了别人。not only放到句首，句子才用部分倒装。5at this time of year, all the restaurants are full, so we need to reserve _ advance.答案：in句意：在一年中的这个时期，所有的餐馆都客满，所以我们要提前预订。in advance提前，预先，符合句意。6as the light turned red, i stood there to wait for it to turn green, not _(move)答案：moving考查非谓语动词。句意：当交通信号灯变红时，我站在那儿等着交通信号灯变绿，没有移动。本题中stood为谓语动词；主语i与move之间是主谓关系，应用动词ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况。7only a _ (minor) of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.答案：minority句意：只有少数孩子喜欢做家务，而大多数喜欢玩游戏。while表示对比关系，minority(少数)和most相对应。8what is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.答案：whom考查定语从句。句意：我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作；whom代替老工人，作for的宾语，表示“对他来说生活艰难”。9_ the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.答案：since考查介词。句意：自从人类从事园艺以来，我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。since“自从以来”，引导时间状语从句。10john worked hard at his lessons and gained _ (admit) to a famous university last year.答案：admission考查名词。句意：约翰学习功课刻苦，去年被一所著名大学录取。所填词作及物动词gain的宾语，因此应该用名词形式。gain admission to允许进入；被录取到。.阅读理解aschools have always kept information about students such as test scores, number of absences, behavior, and so on. but new technology is making it easier for schools to collect more information about students. schools around the country are using digital tools such as homework sites and apps that track students progress in subjects. schools can also watch and track how students behave in class. much of the information is collected and stored by the technology companies that create the programs ，and not by the schools themselves.supporters of these digital programs say that they make teachers and schools able to see areas in which students need help and that the programs make it easier for teachers to plan lessons better. digital programs are a 21st century way of tracking students progress.but some parents and teachers are concerned that the programs may not completely protect students privacy. they worry that information about their children is being collected and stored without their knowledge, and could possibly be sold to other companies. “schools are handing students information to outside companies without parents knowing about it，” leonie said.“we dont know what companies are going to do with the information and how long they are going to store it for, and thats a concern.”the government is taking steps to protect students privacy. many states, including new york and virginia, now have laws that limit the sharing of students information with companies. president barack obama recently announced a new student digitalprivacy law. it stops the companies that work withschoolsfromusingstudentsinformationfor marketing or advertising purposes. what do you think? should technology companies be able to store information on students? write a 200word response. send it to tfkasks4you timeforkids. com. your response may be published in a future issue of time for kids.please include your grade and contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。学校都会记录学生的个人信息，现在新科技使学生的信息更容易被收集、存储等。但这也引起了许多人的担心：学生的隐私能否完全得到保护？1what makes schools easier to collect information about students?anew digital programs.btest scores.chomework sites.dthe government.答案：a细节理解题。根据第一段可知，是新的数码软件程序使得学校收集学生的信息更容易，故a项正确。误解分析：本题可能会误选c项，homework sites只是所列举的数码工具中的一个而已，不可以偏概全。2why are some people worried about these digital programs?abecause they dont believe the programs are useful for learning.bbecause they are afraid that students privacy cant be protected.cbecause they think the programs are too difficult to use freely.dbecausetheydontwanttheseprogramstotrack students progress.答案：b细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第二句话可知，有些家长和老师认为这些软件程序不能全面保护学生的隐私，他们担心的是孩子的信息在自己不知情的情况下被收集、存储，很有可能被卖给其他公司，由此可知答案b项正确。3according to the new student digitalprivacy law, _.aparents should know about their childrens informationbschools shouldnt hand students information to companiesccompanies cant share students information with schoolsdstudents information cant be used for sale by companies答案：d细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知，法案中禁止那些和学校合作的公司将学生信息用于市场营销和广告宣传，由此可知答案d项正确。4the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ainformation on studentsba 200word responseca technology companydgrade and contact information答案：b词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，it指代的是前面的“200字的反馈意见”，故答案b项正确。blosing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper. yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. there have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by john gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at kent state university. growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits. so gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental functions. for their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. all of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. to begin with, about 24% of the volunteers showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. at the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further. the study helped gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental functions. now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. he expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “if we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well，” he says. 文章大意：本文是一篇科普类文章。中心是“减肥可以使人更聪明”。gunstad的研究表明减肥能提高人们的脑力功能， 不管是通过手术减肥还是通过锻炼和控制饮食都是有效果的。5there is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _.abelieve overweight only affects our bodybhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindcdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilitydare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions答案：c细节理解题。从文章第二段中的there have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. 可知， 很少有关于过度肥胖和认知功能的调查， 因为研究人员不认为过度肥胖是认知水平低的一个主要原因。6the result of gunstads study shows that _.alosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryblosing weight can improve peoples mental functionscoverweight people are likely to have psychological problemsdoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly答案：b细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by john gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at kent state university. 可知gunstad的研究表明减肥能提高人们的脑力功能。故b项正确。7what is gunstad planning to prove next in his research? aslim people are smarter than overweight people.bhealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.ctraditional ways of losing weight are better than operations.doverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.答案：d细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的. . . he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. 可知gunstad下一步在调查中想要证明的是通过多锻炼过度肥胖的人可以变得更聪明。8which of the following is the best title for the text? abody weight and healthblosing weight by operationcways to improve mental functionsdlosing weight to sharpen your mind答案：d主旨大意题。根据文章第一段losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper. 可知， 这篇文章主要讲述减肥可以使人变得更聪明。故d项作为标题最好。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。culture shockculture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. the first stage is called “the honeymoon”. in this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. _1_the next stage is “the hostility (敌意) stage”. in this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was._2_moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore.then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. in this stage, you start to feel more positive._3_the whole situation starts to become more favourable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.the last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. in this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good._4_the things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages._5_it also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e. g， from high school to college)ayou feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.band you try to develop comprehension of everything you dont understand.cin addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors.dyou become tired of many things about the new culture.eyou have learned enough to understand the new culture.fyou begin to understand you need to travel a lot.gand everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.答案：本文讲述了“文化冲击”的几个阶段。1g根据the first stage is called “the honeymoon”. in this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.可知，在“蜜月期”，每一件事都是美好的，d项符合语境。故选g项。2d根据the next stage is “the hostility stage”. in this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originaly thought it was.可知，此处进入culture shock的第二个阶段，在这个阶段，你会注意到很多东西并不像你起初想象的那么好。d项内容符合此阶段表现。3b根据then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. in this stage, you start to feel more positive. 及learn to adapt 可知，这一阶段中文化冲击开始到达recovery阶段。b项中“你努力理解你所不懂的每一件事情”，符合语境。4e根据the