【世纪金榜】八年级英语上学期期末综合检测 （新版）人教新目标版(1).doc

八年级英语上学期期末综合检测 (120分钟120分)第卷(共75分). 听力(20分)()录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分)1. if you ride a bike to the party, youll be late. 2. my dream job is to be a policeman. 3. the radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. 4. were going to play soccer this weekend. 5. ill make a living by playing the guitar when i grow up. 答案: 15. cacbc()录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)6. a. some flowers. b. some books. c. some milk. 7. a. because hell be thin. b. because hell travel everywhere. c. because he wants to be rich and famous. 8. a. shes tired. b. shes ill. c. shes sad. 9. a. a beef sandwich. b. a turkey sandwich. c. a chicken sandwich. 10. a. in a restaurant. b. at school. c. at home. 6. w: what will you do if you go to the old peoples home? m: ill bring them some flowers. q: what will the boy bring to the old people? 7. w: whats your dream job? m: i want to be a professional basketball player. w: why? m: because i want to be rich and famous. q: why does the boy want to be a professional basketball player? 8. w: john, are you going to lisas birthday party tomorrow evening? m: no, im not. i have to look after my sick mother. q: whats wrong with johns mother? 9. w: can i help you, sir? m: yes, id like a beef sandwich. q: what would the man like? 10. m: im hungry, mum. w: what would you like to eat? m: a turkey sandwich. w: ok. ill make it for you. just wait for a moment. q: where may the conversation happen? 答案: 610. acbac()录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。11. how often does peter go swimming? a. once a week. b. twice a week. c. three times a week. 12. with whom does peter usually go swimming? a. his friend. b. his father. c. his brother. w: hi, peter. what are you going to do this afternoon? m: id like to go swimming. you know, its my favorite sport. w: oh. really? how often do you go swimming? m: twice a week. w: whom do you usually go with? m: i usually go with my brother, david. w: that must be great fun. m: sure!答案: 11、12. bc听第二段对话, 回答第1315小题。13. whats the relationship between the man and the woman? a. teacher and student. b. waiter and customer(顾客). c. shopper and clerk. 14. what table does the woman want at first? a. a table beside the window. b. a table in the centre. c. a table near the door. 15. how soon will the woman get her food? a. in a minute. b. in 10 minutes. c. in 20 minutes. m: welcome to beijing tasty restaurant. what can i do for you? w: will you please show me a table beside the window? m: sorry, theres no table beside the window, only one table in the centre. w: in the centre? ok. m: this way, please. w: thank you. m: heres the menu. could i take your order? w: yes. id like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. m: is that all? we have beijing duck. its so delicious. would you like to have a try? w: all right. m: ok. your food will be ready in a minute. w: no, no, no!i need some time to wait for my friend. please get my food ready in 20 minutes. m: no problem. 答案: 1315. bac()录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)16. what are they talking about? a. their dreams. b. their teachers. c. their parents jobs. 17. what is eric good at? a. math. b. computer. c. science. 18. whose mother is a pilot? a. erics. b. marys. c. janes. 19. who is davids favorite star? a. lebron james. b. bill gates. c. michael jordan. 20. what is jane going to be? a. a doctor. b. a computer programmer. c. a writer. some students are talking about their dreams. eric is going to be a computer programmer. he is very good at computer. he wants to be a person like bill gates. mary is going to be a pilot, because her mother is a pilot and she likes the job very much. david likes sports and he is good at all kinds of sports. he is going to be a sports star. lebron james is his favorite basketball player. jane wants to be a writer. she enjoys writing articles. 答案: 1620. abbac. 单项选择(15分)1. li yundi isfamous pianist. he playspiano very well. a. the; theb. a; thec. the; /d. a; /【解析】选b。考查冠词的用法。句意: 李云迪是一位著名的钢琴家。他的钢琴弹得非常好。第一个空格处表示泛指, 用不定冠词; 表示演奏某种乐器时, 乐器名称前要加定冠词the。2. who helped tom cook the meal? nobody. he did it by. a. myselfb. herselfc. himselfd. yourself【解析】选c。考查反身代词。by oneself“单独地; 独自地”, 固定搭配。由主语“he”可知应用反身代词himself“他自己”与之呼应。3. gina was so surprised at the surprising news that she couldsay a word. a. nearlyb. hardc. everd. hardly【解析】选d。考查副词辨析。句意: 吉娜听到这令人惊讶的消息如此惊讶以至于她几乎说不出一句话来。nearly“差不多; 几乎”; hard“努力地; 困难(的)地”; ever“曾经”; hardly“几乎不”。4. i like music because it can make merelaxed. a. feelb. feelingc. feltd. to feel【解析】选a。考查make的用法。句意: 我喜欢音乐, 因为它能使我感到放松。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”, 使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。5. (2013海淀区质检)in the future, there will befresh water because there will be more pollution. a. fewb. littlec. lessd. fewer【解析】选c。考查形容词的比较级。由句中“more pollution”可知用比较级, water为不可数名词, 故用less“较少的”修饰。6. teenagers should learn howproblems by themselves. a. solveb. solvedc. solvingd. to solve【解析】选d。考查动词不定式。句意: 青少年应该学会如何自己解决问题。句中“疑问词+不定式”结构作谓语动词learn的宾语。7. (2013重庆永川双石中学质检)does tom exercise? every day. a. how oftenb. how manyc. how longd. how far【解析】选a。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“every day. ”可知询问频率。询问频率时用how often“多久一次”。8. we didnt start the partyeverybody arrived. a. sinceb. ifc. whiled. until【解析】选d。考查连词辨析。句意: 直到每个人都到了, 我们才开始宴会。since“自以来”; if“如果”; while“当时”; until“直到为止”(not. . . until意为“直到才”, 是固定用法)。9. which sport do you like, swimming, running or skating? a. goodb. wellc. betterd. best【解析】选d。考查副词的最高级。句中游泳、跑步和滑冰三项进行比较, 三者或三者以上比较要用最高级形式。good“好的”; well“很好地”; better“更好的(地)”; best“最好的(地)”。10. how much milk do you need? i need. a. two cup of milksb. two cups of milksc. two cups of milkd. two cups for milk【解析】选c。考查不可数名词。不可数名词表达数量时, 常用“数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”, 当表达复数概念时, 只需将计量词变为复数形式。11. (2013上海崇明马桥中学质检)it is very importanta healthy lifestyle. a. haveb. hasc. havingd. to have【解析】选d。考查固定句式。句意: 拥有健康的生活方式很重要。句型“its +adj. + to do sth. ”意为“做某事”, 其中it为形式主语, 动词不定式为真正的主语。12. if it rains this weekend, wefor a picnic. a. wont gob. will goc. goesd. go【解析】选a。考查动词时态。if在这里引导条件状语从句, 时间状语为表示将来的this weekend, 所以主句应用一般将来时, 排除c、d两项。根据句意判断, 这里需要用否定形式, 排除b项。故选a。13. (2013滨州中考)which of the two t-shirts will you take? ill take. one is for my brother and the other is for myself. a. eitherb. bothc. neitherd. all【解析】选b。考查代词辨析。由答语“一件给我哥哥, 另一件给我自己。”可知将买这两件t恤衫。both“两者都”。14. how do you improve your listening skills? listening to tapes. a. byb. with c. ond. for【解析】选a。考查介词辨析。回答how引导的问句, 常用by构成的短语表示方式、方法、途径等。15. (2013宁波中考)tomorrow will be fine. shall we go out for a picnic? . a. sounds greatb. good luckc. have fund. take it easy【解析】选a。考查交际用语。由“明天天气很好。我们去野餐好吗? ”可知是在提出建议, 可用“sounds great. ”回答, 表示同意对方的建议。. 完形填空(10分) zhou yang successfully defended(卫冕)her 1, 500-meter olympic title at the sochi winter olympics on saturday. she is now well known in the world1an excellent short track speed skater(短道速滑运动员). zhou yang is not an overnight2. she was born in a poor family in changchun on june 9th, 1991 and started3at the age of 8. she fell in love with the4at once when she put on her skate shoes to train for the first time. soon her talent(天分)for short track speed skating was5. zhou yang trained hard and made her way into the national team6. in the world championships(锦标赛)in 2008, zhou yang set a world record in the 1, 500 m event. zhou yang won a gold medal at the vancouver olympic winter games in 2010!zhou yang7herself again. her performance gave china the8gold medal in the womens 1, 500 meters in the winter olympicschina had never won the event before. “winning 1, 500 m is my dream, 9i still have one more dream, winning the relay(接力)competition, ”zhou yang said. we hope that her “one more dream” will10. 1. a. asb. likec. ford. with【解析】选a。考查固定搭配。be known as意为“作为而出名”; be famous for意为“因而出名”。2. a. problemb. fanc. success d. prize【解析】选c。考查词义辨析。句意: 周洋并非一个一夜成名的成功者。a success“一个取得成就的人”。3. a. skiingb. swimmingc. running d. skating【解析】选d。考查语境理解。由上文的short track speed skater可知, 此处介绍周洋开始滑冰。4. a. seasonb. sportc. movied. book【解析】选b。考查逻辑推理。the sport就是指下文的skating, 滑冰是一项运动。5. a. noticedb. refusedc. receivedd. forgot【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。句意: 很快她的短道速滑的天分被关注到。notice“注意; 关注”; refuse“拒绝”; receive“收到”; forget“忘记”。6. a. some dayb. as wellc. at firstd. at last【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。at last在语意上指经过周折、等待、耽搁后的“最后, 终于”得到所期待的结果。7. a. taughtb. provedc. allowedd. accepted【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。prove herself意思是“证明了她自己”。即指上文提到的周洋在温哥华冬奥会夺冠。8. a. firstb. secondc. thirdd. last【解析】选a。考查逻辑推理。根据下文china had never won the event before. 可知, 这是中国历史上女子短道速滑1 500米获得的第一枚金牌。9. a. sob. butc. ord. if【解析】选b。考查语境理解。so表示因果关系; but表示转折关系; or意思是“选择”或“否则”; if表示条件。10. a. see offb. grow upc. come trued. run away【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。句意: 我们希望她的又一个梦想会实现。see off“送行”; grow up“长大”; come true“(理想等)成为现实”; run away“跑开”。根据句意选c。. 阅读理解(30分)aeric is eight years old, and he is a very lazy boy. he doesnt like doing any work. he goes to school of course, but he doesnt study hard there and tries to do as little schoolwork as possible. his father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will become one when he grows up. but eric says to his mother, “when i finish school, i want to be a cleaner. ”“a cleaner? ”his mother asks, and she is very surprised. “thats not a very pleasant job. why do you want to become a cleaner? ”“because then i can only have to work one day a week. ”eric answers at once. “only one day a week? ”his mother says, “what do you mean? and how do you know? ”“well, ”eric says, “i know that the dustmen who come to our house work on thursday, because i only see them on that day. ”1. what kind of boy is eric? a. eric is a clever boy. b. eric is a boy who doesnt like to work. c. eric is a boy who works very hard. d. eric is a clean boy. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。由第一段第二句“he doesnt like doing any work. ”可知选b。2. what are his father and mother? a. his father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse. b. his father is a worker and his mother is a doctor. c. his father is a doctor and so is his mother. d. they are cleaners. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第一段第四句“his father and mother are both doctors”可知选c。3. what do his parents want him to be when he grows up? a. they want him to be a cleaner. b. they want him to be an officer. c. they want him to be a doctor. d. they want him to be an actor. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第一段第四句“and they hope that their son will become one when he grows up”可知选c。4. what does eric want to be? a. he wants to be a person who collects rubbish and empties the dustbins. b. he wants to be a person who teaches the children at school. c. he wants to be a person who works in a hospital. d. he wants to be a policeman who works for people. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“when i finish school, i want to be a cleaner. ”可知。5. why does eric think that cleaners only work one day a week? a. because eric hears of this. b. because one of the cleaners tells him. c. because he is good at cleaning. d. because eric sees the cleaners only on thursday. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。由最后一段可知。b betty is going to have a party on saturday night. she has to shop and clean the house. she is shopping for the food on saturday morning. her friends like hamburgers and ice cream. in the afternoon, shes cleaning the living room and kitchen. she has to babysit her brother from 2: 00 to 4: 00. at 6: 00 shes having dinner and the party is at 7: 00. judy is coming to the party. she wants to help betty on saturday, but she cant. she has a soccer game in the morning. and in the afternoon, shes going to her uncles house. shes coming to the party at 8: 00. ann isnt busy this saturday. on saturday morning she is going to buy a present for betty. in the afternoon she is going to help betty with the cleaning. she wants to come to the party at 7: 00. 阅读短文, 判断正误(t/f)。()6. betty is shopping for the food on saturday afternoon. 【解析】f。由第一段第三句she is shopping for the food on saturday morning. 可知。()7. betty is going to have the party at 8: 00. 【解析】f。由第一段最后一句中的“the party is at 7: 00”可知聚会在七点 钟开始而不是在八点钟。()8. judy is coming to the party at 8: 00. 【解析】t。由judy is coming to the party. 和shes coming to the party at 8: 00. 可知。()9. judy is coming to help betty with the shopping. 【解析】f。由she wants to help betty on saturday, but she cant. 可知。()10. ann is very busy on saturday. 【解析】f。由ann isnt busy this saturday. 可知。cwhat will life be like in the year 2080? no one knows, but it is fun to have a guess. lets make a story about you in the year 2080. our story will be about only one day. you wake up at seven in the morning. you get dressed. guess what the clothes are made of. paper? glass? or something we dont even know about today? the breakfast neednt be prepared. why? the food will be ready for eating. now you go to work, but you dont go by car. you step onto a moving sidewalk(人行道). it takes you to a train station. there you take a special train. how will it run? on the rail over the street? or in the air? three oclock comes. your work is over for the day. “ill call john, a friend of mine. ”you say. john answers the videophone(可视电话). you and he can hear and see each other. “what shall we do this saturday? ”you ask. “shall we put on our robot belts and take a short trip? or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat? ”john may say, “i want to ride in a spaceship! lets fly to the moon!”11. what life will be like in the year 2080. a. some people knowb. nobody knowsc. scientists have found outd. only a few clever people know【解析】选b。细节理解题。由“what will life be like in the year 2080? no one knows. . . ”可知, 没有人知道2080年生活会是什么样的, 故答案应选b。12. in the year 2080, the clothes we wear will bethose we are wearing now. a. the same asb. heavier thanc. stronger thand. different from【解析】选d。推理判断题。由“or something we dont even know about today? ”可推断, 将来人们穿的衣服与现在大不相同, 故答案选d。13. you may not need to spend any timein the year 2080. a. eatingb. sleepingc. cookingd. traveling【解析】选c。推理判断题。由“the breakfast neednt be prepared. why? the food will be ready for eating. ”可以推断, 人们不用花时间做饭了。故答案选c。14. you will taketo work. a. a special trainb. a busc. a card. a plane【解析】选a。细节理解题。由“it takes you to a train station. there you take a special train. ”可知, 人们出行会选择一种特殊的火车, 选项a符合题意。15. you can probably travel to the moonin the year 2080. a. in a trainb. easilyc. with much difficultyd. in a car【解析】选b。细节理解题。由文章最后两句“i want to ride in a spaceship! lets fly to the moon!”可知, 人们能很容易地乘宇宙飞船飞向月球。第卷(共45分). 任务型阅读(10分) mothers day is coming. it is time to let mom know shes special to you. finding the right gift for mom on that day is not always easy. we often want something personal and thoughtful. but how can we make? these following ideas may help you. gift of timemoms just want to spend time with their children so make it a mother-daughter/son day. spend the whole day with her. do the things she likes doing with her. home videotake your family videos and make them a short home video. she can enjoy it whenever she misses you. although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程)can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的). mom mixmake a cd for her. its a collection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growing up. write a letter(4)write a letter instead of a simple card. write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you. flowerspeople send carnations(康乃馨)on mothers day. (5)you can easily spend a lot of money on them. if you have flowers in your garden, or can pick them, it can be a great gift. dinnermake a dinner and invite her over. you can also take it over to her house and surprise her. just dont forget to wash the dishes after the dinner. 1. why is it not easy to find a right gift on mothers day? 2. what does the underlined word “remind” mean in chinese? 3. how many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for mothers day? 4. 把文中(4)画线句子翻译成汉语。5. 将(5)处画线句子改为同义句。you can easilya lot of moneythem. 答案: 1. because we always want to get something special. 2. 使想起 3. six/6. 4. 写一封信而不是一张简单的卡片。5. pay; for. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. thanks for ime to your class meeting. 2. my mother is so busy that she hwatches tv. 3. take your uwith you. its going to rain. 4. if you want to get a big(成功), you must work harder. 5. there are some(不同)between the twin sisters. 答案: 1. inviting2. hardly3. umbrella4. success 5. differences()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. it took me 15 minutes(walk)to school this morning. 7. which do you think is the(bad)store, millers, jasons or browns? 8. my mother told me a joke, and it made me(laugh). 9. mrs green goes shopping(one)a week. 10. he left his hometown without(take)anything. 答案: 6. to walk7. worst8. laugh9. once10. taking. 完成句子(5分)1. 那天我们没去钓鱼是因为下了大雨。that day we didnt go fishing the he