(电大复习)2012模拟2VIP

1. She went on reading _ it was midnight. A. as B. for C. until D. lest 2. He was old _ quite strong. A. and B. or C. but D. if 3. Take his advice _ you will fail. A. nor B. or C. for D. so 4. He was writing _ the glass suddenly fell on the floor. A. while B. as C. so D. when 5. _ you say， he wont listen to you. A. No matter where B. No matter what C. However D. Whichever 6. The car was going too fast on a wet road， _ it crashed and the driver was in hospital. A. but B. moreover C. furthermore D. so 7. He said he would stay for another two days _ it rained. A. or B. nor C. whether D. if 8. Hardly _ I got home when it began to rain. A. had B. am C. did D. that 9. _ ， none of us wanted to take a rest. A. Tired although we were B. Tired as we were C. As we were tired D. We as were tired 10. She opened the door quietly _ wake up her sleeping baby. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. so as not to 11. It was my grandfather _ helped mike mend his bike this morning. A. that B. whom C. which D. what 12. It was this morning _ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning. A. that B. whom C. when D. which 13. It was because it rained heavily last night _ he didnt come to the evening school. A. that B. so that C. so D. when 14. Air， or _ is called atmosphere， surrounds the whole earth. A. it B. that C. which D. what 15. In short， _ he lives， a man belongs to some society. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whichever 16. Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 17. I couldnt find peter ， _ did I know where he had gone. A. never B. either C. nor D. as 18. Not until I reminded him for the third time _ working and looked up. A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped 19. Not until most of the people had left the airport _ his sister was there. A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen 20. _ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize 21. Our society has changed and _ in it. A. so the people have B. the people have so C. so have the people D. have the people so 22. Parking is a big problem， _ . A. the traffic is so B. is so the traffic C. so the traffic is D. so is the traffic 23. You never told me you have seen the film， _ . A. had you B. didnt you C. did you D. werent you 24. Dont forget to post the letter for me ， _ ？ A. do you B. will you C. are you D. can you 25. Not until I came to China _ what kind of a country she is. A. I knew B. I didnt know C. I did know D. did I know 26. I dont believe you are a student now ， _ you？ A. did B. are C. will D. dont 27. Do what you think is right， _ they say. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. if only 28. _ is well known， light， like heat， is a form of energy. A. It B. what C. Just as D. As 29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _ hard we try. A. whatever B. how C. no matter D. however 30. They are _ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent 31. Young _ he is， he knows what is the right thing to do. A. that B. as C. although D. however 32. Someone borrowed my umbrella， _ ？ A. didnt he B. didnt they C. did he D. did they 33. Nothing dangerous ever happened， _ ？ A. did it B. didnt it C. do it D. does it 34. _ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable. A. That B. what C. Which D. Whether 35. _ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife. A. All B. What C. Which D. That 36. I dont care _ or not she will apologize to me. A. if B. whether C. what D. which 37. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past five years of service here. A. made I B. did I make C. should I make D. would I make 38. Not until the year of 1945 _ made the capital of this province. A. the city was B. was the city C. when the city was D. was when the city 39. There used to be some green at this spot， _ ？ A. didnt there B. used there C. wasnt there D. did there 40. _ is announced in the papers， a nation-wide sport-meeting will be held in the city next month. A. Because B. for C. As D. So 答案及分析 1. C 她一直读书到半夜。 until 至到 为止。 2. C 他虽然年纪大 了，但还很强壮。句子中转折词用的是 but，故不能再用though，成对的连词在英语句子中只能出现一个，但翻译出来时都要翻译。比如，因为 所以 ，虽然 但是 等等。这些成对出现的，翻译成英语时只出现一个连词就行了。这道题在讲义中为：Though he is very old， yet he is quite strong. 这时用 yet 可以，但是不能用 but，要用 but必须去掉 though. 3. B 听取他的建议，否则你会失败的。 or 是一个选择连词。 4. D 当那个玻璃杯突然掉到地上时，他正在写作。 Fall on 跌落到 上。 5. B 不管你说什么，他都不会听的。在句子中充当宾语，所以疑问词要用 what. 6. D 在一段儿湿路上车开得太快了，导致车被撞坏，司机也送医院了。 so 在这里引导结果状语。 7. D 他说他将会再待两天如果天下雨的话。 If 引导条件状语从句。 8. A 我刚到家，天就下雨了。如果把 hardly置于句首，后面的主谓必须倒装，也就是把谓语动词提到主语前。 这句话如果不提前 hardly 的话，则为： I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 9. B 尽管很累了，我们中没有一个人想休息会儿。 as 引导的让步状语，必须采用两种语序：（ 1）、表语 as主语谓语；（ 2）、状语 as主语谓语。 10. D 她轻轻地把门打开，以免把她熟睡的婴儿惊醒。 so as to 的否定形式为： so as not to，前三个选项句意显然不符。 11. C 今天早上是我的爷爷帮助迈克修理 他的自行车的。强调句型。 12. A 就是今天早上，我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型，强调时间状语。 13. A 昨天晚上雨下得太大了，所以他没有来学校。强调句型，强调原因。 14. D 空气，或者说是我们所称的太空，环绕着地球。这是一个同位语从句， what引导的同位语从句在句子中充当主语的成分。 15. C 总之，不管在哪儿生活，个人都是属于一定的社会的。 16. C 世界上没有什么地方能找到更加迷人的风光比起新西兰来说。 Nowhere 位于句首，句子倒装，句子中的情态动词提到主语前构成倒装。 17. C 我找不到彼特，也不知道他去哪儿了。两个动作都发生，用 nor（也 ）；另外 nor 位于句首时，句子要倒装，情态动词或助动词要提到主语前构成倒装句式。 18. C 至到我提醒他三次时，他才停下来看我。解释同上题。 19. C 至到大多数人已经离开机场，他才看到他的妹妹在那儿。解释同上题。 20. D 驾驶的时候，他们没有意识到系上安全带的重要性。表否定的词 little位于句首时 ，句子倒装。 21. C 社会发生了变化，其中人也如此。 So 也 ； so后面跟表示肯定的句子，表示与前面相同的情况，其后的句子要倒装。 22. D 停车是一个大问题，交通量也是。解释同上题。 23. C 你从来没有告诉过我你曾看过这部电影，不是吗？注意：附加疑问句附在陈述句 后面，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。该句型的结构特征为：当前面是肯定时，后面用否定式；当前面是否定时，后面用肯定式；反意问句中的动词时态应和陈述句中的动词时态相一致。第一句中用了 never 一词，是表示否定意义的词，故后用肯定式，又前面句子是过去式，故疑问句子也要用过去式。 24. B 别忘了把信寄给我，好吗？这是祈使句子加上反意疑问句的形式。解释理论同上题。前否定，后肯定，时态是表示将来的动作，用将来式。 25. D 至到我来到中国，我才知道她是一个什么样的国家。 Not until 位于句首，后面句子倒装。 26. B 我认为你现在不是一个学生了，对吗？前否定，后肯定，前后时态一致保持，故用一般现在时态，肯定形式。正确。 27. B 做你认为正 确的，不管别人说什么。 28. D 众所周知，光，跟热一样，是能量的一种形式。这是一个由 as 引导的状语从句，在主句中充当主语。 29. D 不管我们如何努力，工作中我们几乎不可避免地发生错误。 30. B 他们都是如此用功的学生，在全国统考中都取得了好的成绩。我们注意这两个句式的区别： so形容词 a/an可数名词单数； such a/an形容词可数名词单数（ such形容词可数名词复数），这里要修饰的学生是复数，所以用 such diligent. 31