八年级英语上册 Module 12 Help特色训练（主题阅读+综合能力提升）（新版）外研版.docVIP

module 12 主题阅读阅读理解alast friday a storm（暴风雨） swept through two villages in the new territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. one person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. altogether（总共） over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. a farmer, mr. tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “i was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise.” he said, “a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. we tried our best to climb out but then i saw that one of my children was missing. i went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”mrs. woo mei fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. she ran outside at once with her children. “there was no time to take anything,” she said, “a few minutes later, the roof came down.”soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters. （ ）1. how many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?a. fourteen. b.twenty-one. c. twenty-nine. d. thirty-six.（ ）2. where was mr. tan when the storm first began?a. he was in bed. b. he was inside the house. c. he was outside the house.d. he was on the roof. （ ）3. mrs. woo and her family didnt get hurt because _. a. her husband knew there would be a storm b. they were all outside the house when the storm became worsec. she felt the house was moving d. the welfare department helped her（ ）4. the underlined word “shelters” in this passage means _. a. something to eat b. something to wear c. somewhere to studyd. somewhere to stay（ ）5. which of he following may be the best title for this passage?a. a terrible storm b. a lucky woman c. good soldiers d. clever people bone day, thomas jefferson, the president of the usa, was crossing a river with a group of travelers. the river was overflowing its banks（泛滥）. so it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse. each man was fighting for his life! then another traveler came and he wanted to cross it, too. but he didnt have a horse. he watched the group and then asked jefferson to take him. jefferson agreed immediately. the man climbed on. after they were both safe to the other side of the river, someone asked the man, “why did you ask president for help? did you know him?” the man was shocked because he didnt know jefferson was the president. “all i know,” he said, “on some of your faces were written the answer no, but there was the answer yes on his face.” （ ）1. who was thomas jefferson? a. he was a businessman.b. he was a teacher. c. he was a captain.d. he was the president of the usa. （ ）2. how did they cross the river? a. in a boat. b. on their horses. c. by swimming.d. by building a bridge. （ ）3. when the travelers were crossing the river, _. a. water was flowing out of the riverb. it was windy and very coldc. there were many empty boats in the riverd. everyone wrote a word on the face （ ）4. at last, _. a. both jefferson and the man were safe to cross the river b. only jefferson crossed the river c. only the man crossed the river d. jeffersons horse died（ ）5. from the passage, we know that _. a. all the travelers were kindb. jefferson was helpful c. nobody knew the presidentd. the man gave jefferson some money 综合能力提升. 单项选择（ ）1. one of the difficulties we have english is how to remember new words and expressions.a. to learn b. in learning c. learn d. learned（ ）2. it was news that he jumped happily.a. such good b. such a good c. so good d. so good a（ ）3.the policeman warned them on the road.a. not play b. not to play c. dont play d. to not play（ ）4.the ladder fell down. please .a. lift it up b. lift them up c. lift up it d. lift up them（ ）5.must i get up early tomorrow morning? no, _.a. you mustntb. i dont think you have to c. you cantd. you need（ ）6. may i take the food to the reading room?no, you cant. you _ eat it outside. its the rule. a. must b. would c. may d. might（ ）7.the lady in this photo _ be over fifty! she looks so young!a. mustnt b. mustc. cant d. can（ ）8. 2012绵阳 _ the radio, please. my sister is doing her homework.a. stopping b. stop c. stops d. stopped（ ）9. _ the paper, jimmy! the teacher havent checked it yet.a. dont hand in b. dont take away c. not look at d. not to take away （ ）10.2012苏州i hear youve got a new iphone 4s. _ i have a look?yes, certainly.a. may b. do c. shall d. should. 完形填空a boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. from then on, he 1 depend on (依靠)the arms of his younger brother. except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do _ 2 in his life.as the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3 and they often argued(争吵). then one day, his younger brother 4 him. so he was very sad and didnt know 5 to do.a girl lost her hands because of a fire. though her elder sister wanted to 6 her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). at school, she always studied hard. once she wrote the following in her composition, “i am 7 . though i lost my hands, i still have legs. though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”one day, the boy and the girl were both invited 8 a television interview program. they both were asked to write something on a piece of paper 9 their toes. the boy wrote “my younger brothers arms are my arms” and the girl wrote “broken wings, 10 heart”.( )1. a. must b. may c. shall d. had to ( )2. a. anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything( )3. a. questions b. hobbiesc. problemsd. differences( )4. a. hit b. left c. loved d. hated( )5. a. who b. where c. what d. which( )6. a. leaveb. take care ofc. write tod. forget ( )7. a. sad b. lucky c. excited d. shy( )8. a. to b. on c. for d. from ( )9. a. on b. in c. with d. of( )10. a. jumpingb. brokenc. beatingd. flying . 阅读理解 aa big earthquake happened in japan a few months ago. it was 9.0 on the richter scale(里氏).it caused a tsunami(海啸) and a nuclear leak(核泄漏).thousands of people died and millions of japanese lost their homes.however, the disaster didnt cause panic(恐慌) among japanese people. when the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. after the shock, they waited in line for food and water. there was no robbing or stampeding(惊逃).the japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for a few days. it can keep people alive(活着) after an earthquake.many earthquakes happen in china, too. are you ready for the next earthquake?when an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. the life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. dont go back to get your money or computers. when an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. there may be broken glass on the ground.we should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.阅读短文，判断正(t)误(f)。( )1.the earthquake in march,2011 in japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak.( )2.the earthquake made the japanese fear.( )3.few japanese people lost their homes and their lives.( )4.when the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money.( )5.there are few earthquakes in china.bwhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? how will you escape（逃走）? do you know how to save yourself? please read the following passage. escaping a fire（火灾逃生）is a serious matter. knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. it is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. from the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. you have to learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）. the second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. it is about the height of an average man. of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗) into the room.on a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. from the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. it is important to _. a. put out the fire in the burning house b. know the ways to escape the fire c. jump off a burning house d. keep the door closed ( )2. it is possible to escape through the windows _.a. if there are some bushes on the groundb. if you are strong enoughc. if you live on a lower floor d. if you have a long rope( )3. which of the following escaping ways is not right? _a. you can escape though stairways. b. you can choose fire escapes. c. escape from the windows that open onto a roof. d. use a lift to come down at once. ( )4. open the window so that _ if the building is on fire. a. you can get fresh air b. you can call for helpc. you can easily jump off d. you can be seen first( )5. the best title of the passage is _. a. escaping from the windows b. saving yourself in the burning housec. knowledge on fire d. waiting for help.句型转换1. you have to tell him about it.（改为否定句）you tell him about it.2.no smoking here！（改为同义句） here!3.must i clean the window after school?(作否定回答) ，you .4. we had such an exciting moment on the beach last weekend.(改为同义句)we had on the beach last weekend.5. to warn people about earthquake is difficult. (改为同义句) _ people about earthquake. 书面表达许多孩子都热衷于上网，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文，描述上网的优点和缺点，谈谈自己的看法。优点缺点1 快速获得大量的信息。2 正确运用网络有助于学习。3 广交朋友。1 经常玩游戏、聊天浪费时间和金钱，并且不利于学习。2 可能上当受骗。你的看法注意：1. 词数：80左右（短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数）。3. 生词提示： disadvantage n. 缺点 cheat vt. 欺骗 go online上网today many students are interested in going online. but it has advantages and