Unit1Friendship.doc

Unit 1 Friendship.单项填空1Our English teacher devoted herself _ to her teaching and it earned her a good reputation in our school.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely答案 C 句意：我们英语老师全身心投入教学这使她赢得了好名声。entirely全部地。strongly 强大地；extremely 极其；freely 自由地。2It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens. _.Its passed anyway.ATake care BThats a pityCNo problem DCalm down答案D考查情景交际。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语境可知，D项正确。句意：这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。镇静点。都已经过去了。3The rising house price and food security have become the biggest_of people in China today.Aimpact BbreakthroughCoccupation Dconcern答案D考查名词词义的辨析。impact 影响；breakthrough 突破；occupation 职业；占领；concern担心；忧虑。句意：上升的房价和食品安全问题已成为中国人们最关心的问题。4In time of war，different parties tend to_ their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder. Apick up Brelate toCset aside Dgive away答案C考查动词短语辨析。pick up 拾起；捡起；relate to 涉及；与相关；set aside暂时不考虑；give away赠送；分发。句意：战争时期，不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差别而并肩对抗侵略者。5You seem to be burning yourself out with the coming exam!_.Im dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.AGenerally BActuallyCTypically DExactly答案 D generally 一般地；actually 实际上；typically 典型地。句意：你似乎在为即将到来的考试忙得不可开交。的确。我渴望一个彻底的休息和好的结果。6Anyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small TV set _.Afor free Blike crazyCon purpose Das expected答案Afor free 免费地；like crazy 疯狂地；on purpose 故意地；as expected像预料的那样，为状语从句的省略。由语境可知A项正确。句意：在商店开业那天进店的任何人都会免费得到一台小电视机。7. I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle, but _watching TV at home because of tiredness.Aended up Btook upCgot down Dsettled down答案A考查动词短语的辨析。end up最终成为；最后处于；take up 开始从事；get down 使沮丧；吞下；settle down 安顿下来；定居下来。was going to do sth此处指最初的一种打算，but表示转折，由此可知A项正确。end up doing sth以结束。句意：我本来打算去 Golden Eagle购物，但因为疲劳最终在家里看电视了。8The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag, but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through答案D考查动词短语的辨析。look up 查阅；turn in上交；search for 寻找；go through 经历；仔细查看某物。由but found nothing可知，D项正确。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。9I said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you _ me completely.Im sorry.Maybe I didnt notice you.Acheated BhidCignored Drecognized答案 C 考查动词词义辨析。由问句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或许我没有注意到你”可知C项 ignore (忽视，不理睬)符合句意。cheat 欺骗；hide 躲藏；recognize 认出，均不符合句意。10Whether by accident or_，he arrived too late to help us.Apurpose Baim Cdesign Dchance答案C考查名词与介词短语的搭配。by accident碰巧；偶然的；by design 故意地。句意：不管是有意的还是无意的，他来得太晚了，没帮上我们的忙。11Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor_you have to wait.Aeven if Bas ifCin case Din order that答案C考查状语从句的引导词。 even if 即使；尽管；as if 好像；in case万一；以防；in order that以便于。由语境可知，C项正确。句意：你最好带上点读的东西以防你不得不等着。12_important was the disposal(处理) of waste in controlling pollution. AGradually BEquallyCEntirely DActually答案B考查副词词义辨析。gradually 逐渐地，渐渐地；equally同样地；entirely完全地；actually实际上。本题为完全倒装结构，即表语形容词主语。句意：在控制污染方面垃圾的处理也同等重要。13The survivors，_ from the mudrock flow in Zhouqu County, are now being taken good care of in the hospital. Aescaped Bsuffered Crescued Drecovered答案C考查动词词义辨析。escape逃跑；逃避；suffer遭受；rescue营救；recover恢复。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为非谓语形式作后置定语。结合句子语境可判断出C项正确，且rescue与主句主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在舟曲泥石流中被营救出来的幸存者正在医院里接受很好的治疗。14Isnt it time you _ down to_ your own things?Im sorry for the delay, Dad.Aget; pack Bgot; packingCgot; pack Dget; packing答案B考查句型及短语的搭配使用。Its time that.句型中从句谓语动词要用过去式或should动词原形；get down to开始认真干某事，to 为介词，其后接名词或动名词。句意：你难道不该收拾一下你的行李吗？对不起，我耽搁了。15What do you think of Andrew?There are things that are not easy to_； his coldness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with答案B考查动词短语的辨析。put aside把放到一边；put up with忍受；容忍；think of 想出；想起；get along with 与相处；由语境可知，B项正确。句意：你觉得Andrew这个人怎么样？有些东西很难忍受，他的冷漠就是其中之一。.完形填空War，money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about._16_ I agree that those things are important，I believe that everyone should start to _17_ more on a growing problemglobal warming.Global warming will not only _18_ our country and our generation，but also the entire _19_ and future generations.It _20_ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years，which _21_ the melting(融化)of the ice in the Antarctic.This will soon cause water levels to _22_ and flood parts of the world.Many people ignore this problem because they feel _23_ they cant do anything about it and have more _24_ things to worry about.If we all _25_ so，then our ozone layer(臭氧层)will be _26_ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist.We should do our best to limit the use of our planets _27_ resources and keep our air clean._28_，future generations will suffer from our _29_.Some might feel that they cant stop global warming from _30_.But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean，then it will become a _31_ effort.Sure，there are some things that cause pollution and that we wont be able to _32_ change.This may include car burning oil，but we can _33_ adjust some of these things.People can start carpooling，taking the bus，riding their bikes，or _34_ just walking.If everyone takes _35_ now，I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.【解题导语】 在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所谓的重要东西，但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”这个问题，有的人认为个人对“全球变暖”无能为力。对此我们难道真的束手无策吗？16A.When BAsCHow DThough答案D考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，此处表示让步关系，所以用though。17. Adepend BfocusChang Dremark答案B考查上下文语境。根据上下文可知，作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focus on)全球变暖问题。focus on表示“集中(精力、注意力等)于”。18. Aannoy BinterruptCaffect Dconfuse答案C考查上下文语境。全球变暖不但会影响(affect)我们整个国家和我们这一代人，而且会影响整个世界和我们的后代。annoy表示“使恼怒”； interrupt表示“打扰”；confuse表示“使迷惑”。与语境不符。19A.world BcontinentCindustry Dclimate答案A考查上下文语境。参见上一题的解析。20A.fails BcompletesCchanges Doccurs答案D考查语境。全球变暖发生了，因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”；complete表示“完成”；change表示“改变”。与语境不符。21. Alies in Bresults inCsuffers from Descapes from答案B考查短语辨析。气候变暖导致(results in)了南极洲冰层的融化。result in“导致”，符合语境。lie in表示“在于”；suffer from表示“因受苦”；escape from表示“逃脱”。22A.reduce BriseCdrop Dmove答案B考查常识。冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。23. Aas if Bin caseCeven though Dif only答案A考查上下文语境。很多人都会忽视全球变暖这个问题，因为他们都觉得似乎(as if)自己对全球变暖无能为力。in case表示“万一，以免”；even though表示“即使”；if only 表示“但愿”。与语境不符。24A.popular BsuitableCimportant Ddifficult答案C考查上下文语境。根据语境可知答案。popular表示“受欢迎的”；suitable表示“合适的”；difficult表示“困难的”；与语境不符。25. Ado BkeepClike Dfind答案A考查上下文语境。此处承接上文，如果我们都这样做(do)的话，即我们都不在乎全球变暖。26A.protected BstrengthenedCdestroyed Dsurrounded答案C考查上下文语境。臭氧层将会遭到破坏(destroyed)。protect表示“保护”；strengthen表示“加强”；surround表示“包围”。均与语境不符。27A.unlimited BnaturalCrecycled Dindustrial答案B考查上下文语境。我们应该尽全力限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用，保持空气的清洁。natural resources表示“自然资源”。28A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DInstead答案B考查上下文逻辑关系。否则(otherwise)，我们的后代将会遭受由我们这一代犯下的错误而带来的痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“代替”。29A.illnesses BfailuresCdecisions Dmistakes答案D考查名词的辨析。由上题的解析可知答案。30A.continuing BarrivingCimproving Ddisappearing答案A考查语境理解。一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing)。31A.physical BmentalCnational Dworldwide答案D考查上下文语境。如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话，那么，这将成为一股强大的力量。worldwide“世界范围的”，符合语境。32A.slightly BfullyChardly Dslowly答案B考查上下文语境。造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变，这其中也包括汽车燃油的问题，但我们至少能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”；hardly表示“几乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”。与语境不符。33A.at least Bat mostCat first Dat last答案A考查上下文语境。由上题的解析可知答案。at least表示“至少 ”，符合语境。at most表示“至多”；at first表示“最初”；at last表示“最后”。34A.yet BevenCstill Dthus答案B考查上下文语境。我们可以拼车出行，坐公交车，骑自行车，甚至(even)步行。35A.time BturnsCaction Darms答案C考查上下文语境。如果我们每个人现在采取行动，我相信几年内我们可以看到显著的效果。take action是固定词组，表示“采取行动”，符合语境。.阅读理解AAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world：In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. After World War ， the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移)to and from the city reflects the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区) Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers. This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities. Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright, new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们叙述了二战后以及现在美国城市中人们的变迁，从侧面反射出贫富差距给人们带来的影响。1What does the author think of cities all over the world? AThey are alive. BThey are hopeless. CThey are similar. DThey are different.答案 C事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知美国的城市和世界其他城市是类似的。故选C。2Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War ？ ABecause older American cities were dying. BBecause they were richer and needed more space. CBecause cities contained the worst parts of society. DBecause they could hardly afford to live in the city.答案 B推理判断题。由第二段最后三句可知城市居民变得富有，他们有较多的孩子，需要较大的空间，因此他们想搬到乡下。故选B。3According to the 4th paragraph，a great many poor people in American cities_. Aare faced with housing problems Bare forced to move to the suburbs Cwant to sell their buildings Dneed more money for daily expenses答案 A推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知：无数的穷人必须离开他们的公寓，因为主人想卖掉他们的房子而不想出租了。故选A。而B和第四段倒数第二句矛盾；C的主语应该是房东(the owners)；D未提到。4We can conclude from the text that_. AAmerican cities are changing for the worse Bpeople have different views on American cities Cmany people are now moving from American cities Dthe population is decreasing in older American cities答案 B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知不同的人对城市有不同的观点，故选B。A和第一段最后一句矛盾，the worse错误；C的主语应该是many poor people；文中没有和D相关的信息。BMichelle Obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the US，saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as the first lady and as a mother.Mrs.Obama said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives，but_admitted_that_she_herself_was_not_immune_to_the_temptations_of_junk_food.“I love burgers and fries.And I love ice cream and cake.And so do most kids，” she said.But，she added，“Were not talking about a lifestyle that excludes all that.”“The question is how we help people balance their diet so that theyre not facing lifethreatening，preventable illnesses，but theyre enjoying their food，theyre eating their vegetables，theyre doing their running，walking and playing，and they still have time to get a good，fun meal every once in a while.”One in three American children are overweight or obese，putting them at the higher risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病)，high blood pressure，high cholesterol(胆固醇) and other illnesses.Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesityrelated conditions.“None of us wants this future for our kids，” Mrs.Obama said at the White House.“We have to act，so lets move.”Her campaign has four parts：helping parents make better food choices，serving healthier food in school vending machines(自动售货机) and lunch menus，making healthy food more available and affordable，and encouraging children to exercise more.The campaign，which Mrs.Obama starts，is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation，so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight.“This isnt like a disease where were still waiting for the cure to be discovered.We know the cure for this，” she said at the opening ceremony.President Barack Obama praised his wife for solving what he called one of “the most urgent health issues facing the country”“This has enormous promise in improving the health of our children，in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult，” he said.5The best title of the passage would be “_”AThe first lady begins to fight against childhood obesityBThe most urgent health issues facing the countryCThe Obamas care about the health of fat childrenDThe first lady cant resist the temptations of junk food答案 A标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句可知：美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马在全国范围内发起了一项抵制儿童肥胖的运动。这就是全文的主题句，表明了本文的主要内容。因此最佳答案为A。6Why did Michelle Obama launch the campaign?ATo fight against adulthood obesity.BTo help children to eat less junk food.CTo encourage Americans to live more healthily.DTo call on people to exercise more after work.答案 C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mrs.Obama said.”可知，她发起这场运动旨在鼓励人们选择更为健康的生活方式。7What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AShe is addicted to buying junk food.BShe is also fond of junk food sometimes.CMany people are able to resist junk food.DHer immune system was not strong enough.答案 B细节理解题。根据文中的画线部分可知，第一夫人米歇尔承认，自己有时也抵挡不住垃圾食品的诱惑。可见，她有时也喜欢吃垃圾食品。8What do we know about Americans?AThey all enjoy junk food.BThey dont eat their vegetables.CThey have some time for