英语—自己整理—语法1.doc

Unit1 P11 1 Mr. Smith , learn the Chinese language; he, bridge, the gap tetween his culture and oursNotonlydidMr.SmithlearntheChineselanguage,buthealsobridgedthegapbetweenhiscultureandours.2 we, learn the technology through the online course; we, learn to communicate with friends in EnglishNotonlydidwelearnthetechnologythroughtheonlinecourse,butwealsolearnedtocommunicatewithfriendsinEnglish3 we lose all our money; we, come close to losing our livesNotonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives. 4 the workers, want a pay increase; they, want reduced working hoursNotonlydotheworkerswantapayincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedworkinghours. 5 the house, expensive; it, too far away from my companyNotonlyisthehouseexpensive,butitisalsotoofarawayfrommycompany.汉译英4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have access to )Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that)Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.英译汉4.Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。5.English is not only the most useful language in the world,but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。Unit 2 P371.She lilstened to her favorite rock music while she sang along with the words.Shelistenedtoherfavoriterockmusicwhilesingingalongwiththewords.2.She was putting on her jeans and at the same time asked me to hand her the sweater.Shewasputtingonherjeanswhileaskingmetohandherthesweater. 3.He banged on the door while he opened it .Hebangedonthedoorwhileopeningit. 4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup and looked in the mirror.Inthebathroomsheputonsomemakeupwhilelookinginthemirror5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while he was talking with his parents.Theschoolmastershotanangryglanceatthenaughtyfirstgraderwhiletalkingwithhisparents.汉译英4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual)Asusual,whenhisparentsdontlikewhathewears,theystartbugginghim.英译汉2.The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。6.For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night,but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes,its a different story.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。Unit 31.After she learned some smiple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.AfterlearningsomesimpleChinese,theAmericangirlwasabletocommunicatewiththeotherstudentsinherclass. 2.When you are doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.Whendoingthewritingexerciseforthiscourse,youshouldrememberthatyouarewritingaccordingtoaspecificstructure. 3.The problem was a continuous worry to me until it was solved.Untilfinished,theproblemwasacontinuousworrytome. 4.The young man was listening to music all the time while he was working at the computer.Whileworkingatthecomputer,theyoungmanwaslisteningtomusicovertheradioallthetime. 5.The grass will grow more quickly if it is watered regularly.Thegrasswillgrowmorequicklyifwateredregularly.汉译英5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。（see to it that)Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.英译汉3.When hearing the song, I couldnt help crying and remembering those difficult days.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。6.Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head office is considering sending you to London on important business.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。Unit 4 P851.It rained for two weeks on end . It completely flooded the village.Itrainedfortwoweeksonendcompletelyfloodingthevillage. 2.She refused to attend the party.She didnt want to meet John there.NotwantingtomeetJohnattheparty,sherefusedto attendit.3.The bus driver arrived one hour late.This caused me to miss the beginning of the game.Thebusarrivedonehourlate,causingmetomissthebeginningofthegame. 4.The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward.At the same time he held the old mans hand and offered words of hope and strength.Themarinesatthereinthedimlylitward,holdingtheoldmanshandandofferingwordsofhopeandstrength.5.I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son.I guessed he really needed me.RealizinghewastoosicktotellwhetherornotIwashisson,Iguessedhereallyneededme.1.be very excited, cant sleepIwassoexcitedaboutgoingtraveling(that)Icouldntsleep.2.become very angry with, decide to Thechairmanbecamesoangrywithhissecretary(that)hedecidedtofirehim. 3.speak English very well, you would think, her native languageShespeaksEnglishsowell(that)youwouldthinkitwashenativelanguage. 4.be very much frightened, break eye contack , look out the windowHewassofrightened(that)hebrokeeyecontactandlookedoutthewindow. 5.presentation,very interesting, listen, carefully.Hispresentationwassointeresting(that)everyonelistenedverycarefully.汉译英1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。（so.that,be absorbed in,not conscious of ）Shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin.4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。（be committed to）ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife.英译汉5.No matter what people are saying to you,remember that sometimes”actions speak louder that worls”.不管人们对你说些什么，记住”观其行胜于闻其言”。Unit5 P1111.I dont like thewayheteachesEnglish (他教英语的方法)2.An old friend from another country, whomIwasexpectingtostaywith (我希望和我住在一起的人),telephoned from the airport.3.The watch whichwaslostinthedepartmentstoreyesterday (昨天在百货商店丢失的)has been found.4.Ill never forget the city whereMaryandIspentourchildhood (我和玛丽在那里度过童年时光).5.He won a gold medal, whichthewholefamilyconsideredagreathonor (全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉)1.Despitehisillness （他尽管有病），he came to the meeting.2.Despitealotofdifficulties（尽管有许多困难），he managed to finish the work within three weeks.3.He is learning to drive, despitehisoldage（尽管他年事已高）4.Despitethebadweather（尽管天气很差），they decided to go climbing this weekend.5.He failed in the exam a third time despitehishardwork（尽管他很努力）汉译英3.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。(distract sb. from sth.)PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework.5.在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。(sign up for)Youd betterlearnsomethingaboutthecoursebeforesigningupforit.英译汉1.The patients immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。Unit 6 P1361.I know who he is.She also knows who he is.Iknowwhoheis.Sodoesshe.2.We have come to realize all work is equally important.The same is true of Sara.Wehavecometorealizeallworkisequallyimportant.SohasSara.3.Id like another drink.The same can be said of John.Idlikeanotherdrink.SowouldJohn4.Im not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Theyre not supposed to know that either.Imnotsupposedtoknowwhoelseobjectstotheplan.Nor/Neitherarethey.5.He shouldnt have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash.The same can be said of Steve.Heshouldnthaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyinpickinguptrash.Nor/NeithershouldSteve.汉译英2.即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的（even if ）Evenifyoudisagreewithher,sheisworthlisteningto. 6.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人（contrary to ）Contrarytohishope,hisgirlfriendsparentsarenotasapproachableashisparents.英译汉3.If you ask the question in front of the kids friends,he may say “no”even if he wants to say “yes”.如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是也可能会说“不是。Unit 7 P1601.Their pay should be increased.Theyshouldhavetheirpayincreased. 2.My first book was accpted for publicantion that year.Ihadmyfirstbookacceptedforpublicationthatyear.3.Georges papers were taken from him at the police station.Georgehadhispaperstakenfromhimatthepolicestation4.My wallet was stolen while I was on holiday.IhadmywalletstolenwhileIwasonholiday. 5.The couple are going to ask the store to enlarge their wedding photos.Thecouplearegoingtohavetheirweddingphotosenlargedatthestore.1.He had been forced to spend most of the time talking to Mrs.Harlowe ratherthantoherdaughter （而不是同她女儿交谈）2.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people ratherthanharmthem (而不是伤害他们)3.I always prefer starting early ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute （而不是把一切斤到最后一分钟）4. Ratherthanusingthelastofmycash （不用我最后的一些现金），I decided to write a check.5. Its important to put money into new equipment ratherthanincreasepay (而不是增加工资).英译汉1.Experience told him that a womans natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。Unit 8 P1841.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities. Many of the great creative personalities experienced it in an intensified form.Itiseasiesttoexaminethesuddenarrivalofanewideainthegreatcreativepersonalities,manyofwhomexperienceditinanintensifiedform. 2.The Gaels offspring are the modern Scots and Irish.Some of the modern Scots and Irish still speak the Gaelic language.TheGaelsoffspringarethemodernScotsandIrish,someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage. 3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations.Many of the examinations were held in June.Georgeexplainedthatthiswastheofficialdressfortakingexamination,manyofwhichweeheldinJune. 4.The miracle happened at last.His unconscious mind had been seeking for the miracle for so long.TheMiracle,forwhichhisunconsciousmindhadbeenseekingforsolong,happenedatlast.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes.The solution was found through processes that were not known.Theconsciousmindatthemomentofcreationknewnothingoftheactualprocessesthroughwhichthesolutionwasfound.1. The more books a man reads, themoreknowledgehewillhave（他了解的知识就越丰富）2. The more he thought about it, thelesshelikedit （他就越不喜欢它）3. The smaller the house is, thelessyouhavetopayforit （你要付的钱就越少）4.The more dangerous a journey is, themoreexcitingitwillbe （就越令人兴奋）5. The more you talk in English, thegreaterprogressyouwillmake （取得的进步就越大）2.他越想这件事，就越生气。（Use”the more .,the more.”structure）Themorehethinksaboutit,theangrierhebecomes.3.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。（fill with）Shewasfilledwithpityfortheinnocentvictims.2.The less wit a man has,the less he knows that he wants it.一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。Unit 9 P2111.If you should need any help,dont hesitate to phone me at the office.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewillbeupset. 2.If a serious crises should arise,the public would have to be informed of it.Shouldaseriouscrisisarise,thepublicwouldhavetobeinformedofit.3.If you should fail in the exam,your parents and teachers will not blame you.Shouldyoufailintheexam,yourparentsandteacherwillnotblameyou.4.If you should have a jamor change in your plan,let us know in time.Shouldyouhaveamajorchangeinyourplan,letusknowintime.5.If your car should break down,change to a bus.Shouldyourcarbreakdown,changetoabus.1.You shoud talk to your teacher.You should not just eomplain to me about it.Youshouldtalktoyourteacherinsteadofjustcomplainingtomeaboutit.2.They raised prices and cut production.They did not cut costs.Theyraisedpricesandcutproduction,insteadofcuttingcosts. 3.He decided that he would drive back to town.He would not put up for the night at the hotel.Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadofputtingupforthenightatthehotel.4.He nodded his head.He did not say anything where his voice might express the real truth.Henoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganythingwherehisvoicemightexpresstherealtruth. 5.My mother prefers making her own clothes.She doesnt buy clothes in the shops.Mymotherprefersmakingherownclothesinsteadofbuyingclothesintheshops.2.我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。（instead of）We have learne