八年级英语上册 第二单元导学案及练习（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit 2 whats the matter? section a词汇：head nose eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stress, cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice, should, shouldnt 短语： have a cold, have a sore throat, lie down and rest, see a dentist, be stressed out, too much, western countries, stay healthy, a few, at the moment, hot tea with honey句型：1. whats the matter? i have a headache. 2. you should drink some tea. that sounds like a good idea.3. i have a sore back. thats too bad. i hope you feel better soon.语法：提建议should的用法二、重点词组识记1. 发烧_ 2. have a cold_3. 牙痛_ 4. have a headache_5. 喉咙痛_ 6. have a sore back_7. 躺下来休息_ 8. hot tea with honey_知识要点1. whats the matter with?类似的句子还有：whats wrong with? whats the trouble with? “somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。如：have a headache, have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, have a sore back等。典型例题1： ?i have a cold.a. whats the wrong?b. whats the matter with you? c. how are you?2. should的运用:典型例题2：he should (eat) more fruit every day.一、单项选择1. _i have a headache. a. whats the matter, judy? b. where are you, judy? c. who are you?d. what are you doing, judy? 2. he _ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. a. needed tob. musted c. have to d. has to 3. i think walking is _ our health. a. good at b. bad at c. well in d. good for 4. we should not eat _ junk food. a. too many b. too much c. many too d. much too 5. how is the young man? _ a. he is twelve. b. hes much better. c. he is a doctor. d. hes allan. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。3. his mother should _ (lie) down and _ (rest).4. he shouldnt eat _ (something). 5. i hope you feel _ (well) soon.三、完成句子1. 怎么了？_2. 我今天感冒了。_3. 或许你应该看牙医。_4. 我现在感到不舒服。_5. 我希望你不久更舒服些。_6. 你应该躺下来休息。_四、短文填空betty is a university student. last year she went to germany (德国) for vacation and s_(1) there for one month and a h_(2). she hadnt enough (足够的) money with her. in order to make money (为了赚钱), she had to g_(3) a job. she g_(4) english lessons to a boss (老板). the boss had a lot of american customers (顾客). it was important for h_(5) to speak english. betty spent four hours a day s_(6) to him. in return (作为回报) he gave her a room, three m_(7) a day and a little pocket money.when she got b_(8) to america, her friend asked her, “did your student l_(9) much english?”“i dont know, ”betty s_(10), “but i learned a lot of german!”语法练习a 句型转换1. he has a fever. （就划线部分提问） _ _ _ with him?2. tom should eat something. （变成否定句） tom _ eat _.3. my headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问）_ _ your headache _?4. i have a cold. （变成一般疑问句） _ you _ a cold?5. she has a toothache. （变成否定句） she _ _ a toothache.b 单项选择1. its very cold. there is _ snow on the road. a. much too b. too much c. very much2. did you _ some medicine? a. take b. eat c. drink3. are you feeling _ today? a. better b. good c. well4. whats _ you? a. matter with b. matter of c. the matter with5. _ you have a sore throat? a. do b. are c. can中考链接1. you be quiet when you are in the reading room. a. shouldb. shouldntc.can d. cant2. mom, i play computer games?yes, you can. but you have to finish your homework first. a. must b. may c. will d. need3. whats the matter with you? i caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.a. a; / b. a; the c. a; a d. the; the4. i have got a bad cold. i feel terrible. a. all right. b. is that so? c. sorry to hear that.d. im afraid so.快乐阅读“i dont like my parents. they always tell me i should do this, and should not do that. it sometimes makes me angry，” said zhang hua，a middle school student in guangzhou. do you have the same problem? perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes? one of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying things. they worry about everything about you，from the time you were born. they do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you. they worry about your choice of friends，the food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc. all these things are part of your life. they want you to grow up healthily and happily. so how can you make things easier on yourself? its easier than you think. just make sure your parents know what youre doing. get them to know your friends. phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. say sorry to them when you make mistakes. take responsibility(责任) for what you have done. 3. (谈你的想法)with them. they may talk about theirs with you. most of all，to think about why your parents do this or 4. (do) that. they are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. someday，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you how to 5. get on with your children.单项选择：1. whats zhang hua? _.a. a farmer b. a teacher c. a student d. we dont know.2. which isnt the thing your parents worry about? _.a. the time you were born b. your choice of friends c. the food you eat.d. teachers friends.3.把括号内的汉语翻译成英语_ 4.用所给词的适当形式填空_ 5.文中划线部分的短语意思是_ section b知识目标：词汇：thirsty, early problem, way, traditional, believe, weak, angry, western, everybody, get, stay, important moment, until, dear短语：stressed out, a few, at the moment, host family, a balance of, too much, get tired, stay healthy句型：1. eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also good for this.2. people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang,3. its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.4. i dont think im improving.一、词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。1. i want to drink some water im very t_. 2. its best to go to bed _ (早早地).3. i _ (相信) i can pass the tests. 4. take some m_, youll be better.5. its i_ to eat breakfast every day. 6. my brother isnt at home at the m_.7. dont get a_ with your little sister.8. he didnt go to bed u_ he finished his homework.二、短语互译1. 早睡觉_ 2. stressed out_3. 的平衡_ 4. traditional chinese doctors_5. 大多_ 7. 此刻，此时_ 三、根据提示完成句子。1. 你不应该迟到。 you _ _ late.2. 他不应该看太多的电视。 he shouldnt watch tv _ _.3. 晚饭后散步对人有益。 _ after dinner_ _ for us.4. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易。 _ _ to have a healthy lifestyle.5. 今年我的压力很大。 im_ _ this year.知识要点1. a few几个，一些 【区别】few/a few; little/ a little选用合适的词或短语填空。a: few b: a few c: little d: a little1. there is meat in the fridge. i have to buy some. 2. they spent hours doing the work.2. 【区别】too much，much too和too many1）too much+不可数名词和too many+可数名词复数意思都为“太多的”。2) much too为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。选用合适的短语填空。atoo much b. too many c. much too1.there are books on the desk. 2.thats interesting,一、单项选择1. its important to eat a _ diet. a. balancedb. balancec. balancingd. balances 2. my mother is busy. she has housework to do. atoo muchb. too many c. much tood. many too3. you should not eat _ 24 hours. a. something inb. nothing forc. anything ford. everything at 4. my mother is ill. _ a. dont worry. b. no hurry. c. im sorry to hear that. d. ok. 5. i feel stressed out. i have so much work to do every day. youd better not work too hard. its good for you to take some _, i think. a. healthb. exercise c. lesson d. work 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. do you have water? im _ (thirst).2. he cant sleep (入睡). he gets too _ out. (stress)3. _ chinese doctors think its important to keep the balance of yin and yang. (tradition)4. england is a _ country. (west)5. he _ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get)6. its _ learn english well. (importance)三、完成句子。1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。we need _ _ _ yin and yang.2. 或许你体内的“阴”太多。_ you have _ _ yin.3. 吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。_ dangshen and huangqi is _ _ this.4. 饮食平衡很重要。_ _ to eat a balanced diet.5. 我认为我的普通话没有提高。i _ think my putonghua _ _.6. 听到你不舒服我很难过。im _ _ _ that youre not feeling well.四、短文填空。traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance o_(1) yin and yang to be h_(2). are you often quiet and often t_(3)? maybe you have too m_(4) yin. you s_(5) eat hot yang foods. e_(6) dangshen and huangqi herbs is g_(7) for this. but people who are too s_(8) out may have too much yang. its easy to have a h_(9) lifestyle. its i_(10) to eat a balanced diet.语法练习1. this kind of cake looks and smells . a. good, well b. well, good c. good, good d. well, well2. i have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .a. eyes b. legs c. mouth d. ears3. chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu.a. for b. like c. as d. and4.you shouldnt drink water before sleep.a. too much b. much too c. too many d. too less5. important to exercise every day. a. its b. thats c. theyre d. this is6. there is nothing for dinner, so i have to buy things at the supermarket.a. few b. a few c. little d. a little中考链接1. who is the girl standing over there?well, if you know, her name is joe. a. must b. may c. can d. shall2. he the radio every morning. a. listens to b. listens c. hears d. hears of3. the now is that we have lots of to ask. a. question; problem b. question; problems c. problem; questions d. problem; question4. he speaks very good english but he knows english people. a. few b. little c. a few d. a little5. mrs jenny gave us on how to learn english well. a. some advices b. many advices c. some advice d. an advice6. why dont you go to the shop on foot?it takes me time. a. much too b. too much c. very much d. too manyunits 1-2单元测试题二、单项选择21._ do you have an english party? once a month.a. how oldb. how manyc. how oftend. how much22. what _ your father do on sunday? a. do b. does c. is d. will23. she usually goes _ in the evening.a. to skateboardb. skateboarding c. skateboard d. stateboards24. he usually _ newspapers in the morning.a. reads b. sees c. watches d. looks25. i eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me _.a. health b. healthily c. healthy d. unhealthy26. tonys grandpa _ exercises, so he is kind of unhealthy.a. always b. often c. usually d. hardly ever27. whats the matter with lily? she _ a cold today.a. makes b. keeps c. has d. takes28. the old teacher gave us a lot of _ on buying books. a. adviceb. time c. money d. shops29. uncle li is not feeling well _. he has a core back.a. tomorrow b. yesterday c. at the momentd. two days ago30. gina had a headache. the doctor told him to take some _ and rest _.a. medicines; on bed b. medicines; in beds c. medicine; in bed d. medicine; on bed31. why does jet look so tired? last night, he didnt go to bed _ the comedy was over. a. ago b. later c. until d. after32. if you have a stomachache , you shouldnt eat _ 24 hours.a. anything for b. anything c. something d. nothing33. he wants me _ to shanghai with him tomorrow. a. gob. going c. to god. to going34. _ my car is very old, _ it still runs very well.a. although; / b. although; but c. but; although d. but; /三、完形填空some people eat to live , but some people _36_ to eat. to live a long and healthy life, we must learn to _37_ a balanced diet and everyone should have one. some people believe that “you are what you _38_”. better food habits can help people be away from _39_. a good _40_ plan is to choose the right foods to eat, and cook them in a healthy _41_. but what are healthy _42_? in a well-balanced diet, there should be milk, cheese , some chicken and fish. fruit and vegetables are also good _43_ our health, because they have _44_ fat. if your diet is very healthy, remember to do some _45 _ after meals.36. a. live b. like c. want d. help37. a. drink b. have c. do d. buy38. a. get b. make c. do d. eat39. a. health b. happiness c. worry d. illness40. a. eating b. playing c. cooking d. drinking41. a. plate b. restaurant c. shop d. way 42. a. fruits b. foods c. drinks d. vegetables 43. a. as b. for c. with d. at44. a. a little b. few c. little d. a few45. a. habits b. meals c. exercise d. work四、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）everyone needs friends. there is an old saying,“friends are gods way of taking care of us.” but how do you find real friendship and keep it? the american writer sally seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. you plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.first, you should choose a friend. what makes a good friend? it is not because a person has money or good looks. a good friend should be kind and patient. for example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. to make a friend, you cannot be too shy. you should make each other happy and share your lives. but things cannot always be happy. even the best friends have fights. what should you do when you have a fight w