2015年暑期英语培训（一）.doc

现代教育2013年新高二暑期英语培训 （一）第一部分：语法复习 （一） 定语从句常见的关系代词和关系副词who 指代人； whom指代人（宾格）； which/that 指代物；that 指代方式, 从句中作方式状语；why 指代原因, 从句中作原因状语；when 指代时间,从句中作时间状语；常跟在先行词time, period，interval, occasion及表时间的词之后;where指代地点, 从句中作地点状语 ；常跟在先行词situation, case, point及地点名词之后.请在横线上填上恰当的关系词。1. The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.2. Mike wants to work in a country _there are a lot of forest.3. Do you remember the farm _we visited last summer?4. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.5. _is reported, China won thirty-eight gold medals in 2012 London Olympics.6. He missed the show, _was a great pity.7. Many people , some of _are not overweight, are going on a diet.8. Look at the man and the horse _are running down the road.9. He didnt tell me the reason _ he got home late yesterday.10.I dont like the way _you talk to your mother.【解题要点】找准先行词，分析先行词在从句中所作的成分。请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。1.If a shop has chairs _women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2. Everyone has periods in their lives, _everything seems very hard.A.whenB.whereC. whichD. that3. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.A.whoB.that C. asD. what4.Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where5.Many children, _parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A.whichB.whose C.thatD.whom6. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.whichC.who D. where（二）that与which的区别。1.只用that而不用 which的情况a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时。 b) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时。 c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 2.用which而不用 that的情况a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。【即学即用】在横线上填上that 或which1.Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 2.My friend showed me round the town , _was vey kind of him.3. I kept the first letter_I got from him.4.J.K. Roling wrote a lot of novels , most of _are best sellers.5. We talked about the teachers and interesting things_ we could remember in the primary school.（三）as引导的定语从句1.as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same as, such as; soas结构中。He is not the same man as he was.She is such a lovely girl as is loved by everyone.2.常用句型：as is known to all, as is said/reported/known, as I expect 等。As is expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 3.引导非限制性定语从句时,as与which的区别当主句和从句语义一致时，用as； 当主句和从句语义不一致时，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。Sunyang won two gold medal , as we expected.He cheated in the exam, which surprised us.当非限制定语从句为否定时，常用which引导。Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesnt like at all.【即学即用】请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。1. _is often the case, John turned up 30 minutes later for the meeting.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What2. “Ungelivable” is so new an English word coined on the Internet_is forbidden to appear in official media at present.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as3.Whenever I met her , _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A.who B.which C.whenD.that4.As a child , Jack studied in a village school , _is named after his grandfather.A.which B.whereC.what D.that（四）引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词 + which”来代替。【解题要点】1. 关系词的选定取决于先行词。2. 注意介词与名词；介词与动词的搭配。请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。1.She brought with her three friends, none of_I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these2.The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which3.Wind power is an ancient source of energy_we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C.to which D.from which (五)复杂的定语从句【解题要点】1.找准先行词。 2.分析在从句中的所做的成分请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。1. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere_allows her students to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who2.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that3. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which4. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_ she would stay for an hour.A. where B. who C. which D.what5. -Where did you lose your key? -It is in the restaurant _we had lunch last night. A. that B. which C. where D. what【巩固练习】从A,B,C,D中选出最佳选项。1.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of_she spoke fluently.A. who B. whomC. which D. that2. L is a free site_visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whoseC. which D. that4.- Where did you buy this beautiful skirt? - It was in the shop _ my mother is working.A. thatB. whichC. wherD. what5. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in them C. of whomD. of them6. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which7. I still keep it in memory that there was a time _ I hated to be asked to greet others as a child. A. that B. which C. whereD. when8. His teacher is the only one _ he can turn when he is in trouble.A. in whom B. to whom C. for whom D. from whom9.The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what10.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. howD. why【提高练习】从A,B,C,D中选出最佳选项。1. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these2 My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him.A. which B. thatC. where D. as3. The school shop, _customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. when D. where4.-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where5.-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C.where D. that6.-What do you think of teaching, Bob?-I find it fun and challenging . It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.where B. which C.when D.that7.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those8. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whose D. whoever9.All the neighbors admire this family，_the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.where C.which D.that10.After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where11.Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.thatB.which C.who D.where12.He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after that C.in which D.in that13 Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whichB. what C. that D. where14.-Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right，just the one_you know I used to work for years.A.thatB.which C.where D.what第二部分：词汇拓展词汇-1. comment【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)I dont feel I can comment on their decision. (2)He refused to comment until after the trial. (3)She made helpful comments on my work. (4)He handed me the document without comment. 【自主归纳】comment (1)词性_ 词义_ (2)词性_ 词义_【即时巩固1】用comment的适当形式填空。(1)你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？ _ to make about the cause of the disaster?(2)对人们说的话我不作评论。_what people say.(3)谁有什么问题或意见吗？ Does anyone have questions or _.词汇-2. lay【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) The hen lays eggs every day. _(2) Please lay the table for dinner. _(3) The couple laid aside some money for their old age. _(4) The president laid great emphasis on would peace. _(5) Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials. _ 【自主归纳】(1)lay 词性_ 词义_ (2)lay过去式_ 过去分词_现在分词_ (3) lie词义_过去式_过去分词_现在分词_(4) lie词义_过去式_过去分词_现在分词_【即时巩固2】用lay和lie的适当形式填空If you like, you can_ down on your bed, _ yourself in a comfortable position, and _ to yourself that you dont like _ there, or you can imagine where you would like to _ the eggs after the hens_ eggs.词汇-3. debate【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.他们 好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。(2)The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day.双方就谁是最优秀的问题 一整天。(3)He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他当时正考虑是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。(4) A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. 一场围绕着减税的 正在进行中。(5)Theyre always arguing with each other about money. 他们总是 。(6)Have you discussed the problem with anyone? 你与谁 这个问题？【自主归纳】(1)debate vi. & n. 意为：_ (2)debate with sb. about sth. _(3)have a debate_ (4)under debate _(5) _指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。(6) _指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。(7) _重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。【即时巩固3】根据中文提示，完成句子(1)他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。They are preparing to open up a national _. (2)新规则正在讨论中。The new rules are _. 词汇-4. concern n. & v.【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 (1)My greatest concern is what she thinks of me. 是她认为我怎么样。(2) The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳， 。(3) Were all concerned about her safety. 我们大家 。(4)We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了 天外来客的故事。(5)The persons concerned are to be punished. 将受到惩罚。(6)As far as Im concerned, I dont mind that you wear this mini-skirt. ，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。(7)The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality.这件上衣 还不错，但质量不太好。【自主归纳】(1)concern n.词义_ v.词义_(2)concerning prep词义_ (3)concerned词性_作表语时，意思为：_；作后置定语时，意思为：_(4)as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法，意为： _ 【即时巩固4】(1)The people _ were really _the facts _Marys car crash.A. concerned; concerned with; concernedB. concerning; concerned with; concerning C. concerning; concerned about; concernedD. concerned; concerned about; concerning (2)This book deals with questions the Second World War. A. concerned B. be concerned C. concerning D. being concerned (3) _ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concerned词汇-5. range【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.这家宾馆提供 。(2) It is beyond the range of my ability.这 。(3) There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.将会有 的增长幅度。(4) Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.住宿条件 。【自主归纳】(1)range vi.&n. 意为：_ (2) out of/beyond/outside the range of _(3) within/in the range of_ (4) range from A to B/range between A and B _【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间变化。The temperature _30 _ 40 degrees centigrade. 第三部分：能力提升（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 2 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 3 , to be honest, I found it extremely 4 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 5 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 7 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 8 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 9 that monolingual dictionaries are 10 in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is 11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 12 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 14 meaning of a word in English! 15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 16 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 17 , I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 18 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 19 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.1.A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous2.A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf3.A.but Bso Cor Dand4.A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical5.A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain6.A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary7.A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated8.A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened9.A.imagine Brecommend C. predict Dunderstand10.Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient11.Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case12.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters13.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell14.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected15.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead16.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile17.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably18.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited19.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously20.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers 2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. the frogs were easy money B