高中英语 Uint13 People过关检测 北师大版必修5.doc

uint13 people过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分).阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。ahandball is a hugely popular sport in europe and asia,and it is one of the fastest and most exciting sports in the world.it combines basketball and soccer with the attracting saves of water polo.handball is played on an indoor court (the size of two basketball courts) and there are goals at each end.there are twelve players on each team,two goalkeepers and ten field players,but there is a maximum of one goalkeeper and six field players from each team allowed on the court at any one time.the idea is simple:score more goals than the other team.the ball is made of leather or a synthetic material and it must be round.the surface must not be shiny or slippery.the size and weight of the ball varies for male and female teams,and adult and junior team.handball has the same free ranging play as basketball,with all players except the goalkeeper constantly moving from attack to defence.the goalkeeper uses hands,feet,head and body to keep out the other teams shots.the origins of handball are unclear.many people believe that it developed as a training game for soccer,to be played in the off season,or when it was snowing.now,in countries where handball is popular,players can earn large sums of money,and indoor stadiums seating over ten thousand people sell out regularly.handball has been played at the olympics since 1972.1.the passage states that handball was most probably developed .a.as a replacement for basketballb.by supporters of water polo c.as a training gamed.for the 1972 olympics 提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句话“manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer,tobeplayedintheoffseason,orwhenitwassnowing.”可知。答案:c2.the statement,“the idea is simple” emphasizes that in handball the .a.game has only one purposeb.court is clearly markedc.players can change positionsd.goalkeeper is the last defense提示:推理判断题。由画线词后的“scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam(比另一队多进球)”可推知,手球运动的唯一目的是比赛时多进球。答案:a3.it is clear that the writer believes the sport of handball .a.is more popular for men than for womenb.is great fun for the audiencec.requires an unusually shaped balld.should only be played in winter 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“now,incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney,andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly.”可知。答案:b4.in which order does the information appear in the passage?a.type of ballb.court sizec.beginning of the sportd.team members a.c-a-b-db.b-a-d-cc.c-d-a-bd.b-d-a-c提示:篇章结构题。由文章层次可推知。答案:dbeating chips,chocolate and cake may be damaging to a childs intelligence,according to researchers at bristol university.their study suggests a link between a diet high in processed foods(加工的食品)and a slightly lower iq.writing in the journal(杂志)of epidemiology&communityhealth,they suggest poor nutrition(营养)may affect brain development.the british dietetic association said more young parents needed to be educated about healthy eating.the eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the study were recorded at the ages of three,four,seven and eight and a half.the researchers said three types of diet found:processed diets which were high in fat,sugar and convenience foods,traditional diets of meat,potato and vegetables,and health conscious diets of salads,fruit and fish.the children all took iq tests when they were eight and a half.the researchers found a link between iq and diet.a diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower iq at the age of eight and a half,suggesting early eating habits have a long-term effect.dr pauline emmett,who carried out the study at bristol university,said,“brain development is much faster in early life;its when it does most of its growing.it seems that what happens afterwards is less important.”although the relationship between diet and iq was very strong,the impact was quite small.processed foods were linked with iqs only a few points lower.experts in the field said the results had confirmed common sense.a dietician(营养学家)said,“most people know what they should do;some people dont like to cook good meals.im all in favour of a little bit of what you fancy,but when youre doing it every week its a problem.”5.what conclusion can we draw from the study?a.traditional diets are better than processed diets.b.diet makes a great difference to ones iq.c.a persons iq mainly depends on nutrition.d.processed diets lead to a slightly lower iq.提示:推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后所得出的结论可知加工的食品和稍微较低的iq之间存在一定的联系。答案:d6.it can be inferred that the brain develops fastest at the age of .a.threeb.fourc.sevend.eight and a half提示:推理判断题。第三段说明对三、四、七岁及八岁半的孩子进行研究,而第五段说明早期的饮食习惯有着长期的影响。由此推断大脑发育最快的年龄应为三岁。答案:a7.according to the dietician in the last paragraph,.a.we should eat what we likeb.eating a little processed food is okc.most people dont like traditional foodsd.most people dont know what are healthy foods提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“imallinfavourofalittlebitofwhatyoufancy.”不难看出,根据营养学家的观点,人们如果喜欢吃什么,吃一点是无碍大体的,当然包括吃少许加工的食品。答案:b8.what can we learn about the study?a.it focused on the relationship between childrens eating habits and their iq.b.it was conducted by the british dietetic association.c.the childrens eating habits were recorded every year.d.many young parents were educated about healthy eating at bristol university.提示:推理判断题。从文章中可以看出这项研究重点是关注儿童饮食习惯和他们iq之间的关系。答案:acbeer,opera,books,horse racing.uk festivals have something for everyone.the hay festival(of literature & arts) is a book festival.it takes place in hay-on-wye,a small town in wales.hay-on-wye is known as “the town of books” because it has over thirty bookshops,many of them selling second-hand books.the festival is held every year,and lasts for 10 days between may and june.it attracts over 80,000 visitors and many important writers give readings or discuss their works.the festival started in 1988 and is sponsored by thedailytelegraph newspaper.glyndebourne is a festival of opera.its organised in a private house:glyndebourne,which is on the south coast of england near the town of brighton.the house is the home of the christie family,and the festival is held there every summer from may to august.the operas are performed in a specially-designed theatre in the gardens.the festival specialises(专注于) in the works of mozart.visitors to the festival listen to operas in the afternoon.then,they have picnics in glyndebournes beautiful gardens.cheltenham is a horse racing festival.its a national hunt meeting,which means that the horses have to jump over fences.one of the days traditionally falls on st.patricks day(on 17th march)irelands national day.as a result,the festival often attracts horses from ireland.the biggest race of the four-day event is the cheltenham gold cup,one of the most important races in the horse racing calendar.during the festival,hundreds of millions of pounds are gambled(赌) on the 28 races.finally,theres the great british beer festival.its held in olympia(an exhibition centre in london) for a week every august.over 1,000 different british and foreign beers are served.there are lots of unusual drinks to taste.but the festival isnt only about beer.theres live music,book signings and even tutorials(专题报告) on how to taste beer.see you there!9.what can we learn about the hay festival?a.it is a scottish festival.b.it is held every other year.c.a newspaper company funds the festival.d.most books sold at the festival are newly published.提示:细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“thefestival.issponsoredbythedailytelegraphnewspaper.”可知c项正确。其他选项均不符合文意。答案:c10.we can learn from paragraph 4 that .a.cheltenham is held in augustb.gambling is forbidden at cheltenhamc.nearly 30 races are held at cheltenhamd.most of the horses at cheltenham are from ireland提示:细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“duringthefestival,hundredsofmillionsofpoundsaregambledonthe28races.”可知c项正确。答案:c11.which festival lasts the longest according to the text?a.cheltenham.b.glyndebourne.c.the hay festival.d.the great british beer festival.提示:细节理解题。由文章可知:thehayfestival持续10天,glyndebourne持续一个夏天,cheltenham持续4天,thegreatbritishbeerfestival持续一周。故glyndebourne持续时间最长。答案:b12.which of the following might be the best title for the text?a.life in the ukb.welcome to the ukc.festival fun in the ukd.scenic spots in the uk提示:主旨大意题。通过文章第一段中的“ukfestivalshavesomethingforeveryone.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国的四个节日,故c项正确。答案:c.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.13make a study time and have it at the same time every day.this will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.14ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity.15youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.after youve set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.16make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.17this includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.the input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.a.pick a place where your children can study properly.b.hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.c.finally,spend time with your kids when theyre studying.d.keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement,too.e.instead,use tv as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.f.try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.g.one of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.答案:1317 gbeac.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i walked into the house after school,the first thing i noticed was a box with items i recognised from my dads office.“what are you doing at home?” i asked 18.“andrew,i was 19 today,” he answered quietly.i was sure he was joking.“no,you werent.why are you really at home?”then i noticed his 20 and realised he was telling the truth.my father has always been a hard worker and 21 himself on his career.22 for our family has been his job,and i guess i had taken his work 23.my fathers unemployment created many changes in our life.for starters,he was home all the time,24meant my bed had to be made,my room 25,and my homework done right after school.i would come home every day to find him at the computer 26 jobs.i began to notice how down he seemed,though he tried to be 27.for the first time,i saw my dad as the vulnerable(易受伤害的).i gave up my 28,which even though it wasnt much,and felt like the right thing to do.i 29 found a part-time job.after several difficult months of searching,my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.he 30 that he never wanted to be laid off again,so he was going to start his own business.one evening i asked if he needed help.“31 it doesnt interfere(妨碍)with your study,” he said.i 32 at his office the next afternoon,and most afternoons after that for two months.i always knew he was a hard worker,but watching him 33 really impacted me.34 this was one of the worst experiences for our family,it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity(逆境).now i know that through 35 problem-solving,i can always find plan b to ask for help,and take risks.36 i have learned from my dads understanding of business and his work ethic(道德)are two of the most important lessons in my life,and will be my 37 for success.18.a.casuallyb.seriouslyc.shylyd.absolutely提示:作者回到家不经意地问父亲在家做什么。casually“随意地”。答案:a19.a.carried offb.paid offc.seen offd.laid off提示:根据下文可知父亲被辞退了。layoff“解雇”,此处用被动形式。答案:d20.a.fairnessb.stylec.expressiond.weakness提示:作者开始时认为父亲说他被解雇是在开玩笑,但看到父亲的“表情”才知道他是在说实话。expression“表情”。答案:c21.a.regardedb.pridedc.consideredd.worked提示:父亲工作勤奋,以自己的职业为豪。pride此处用作动词,表示“以为豪”。答案:b22.a.providingb.assigningc.givingd.undertaking提示:当时供养作者家庭的是父亲的工作。provide“提供”。答案:a23.a.for helpb.for surec.for pleasured.for granted提示:take.forgranted为固定搭配,表示“认为是当然的”。答案:d24.a.thatb.whatc.whichd.whom提示:此处是一个定语从句,which指代前面整个句子的内容。答案:c25.a.cleaned upb.dried upc.divided upd.made up提示:这里是一个独立主格结构,myroomcleanedup意为“我的房间被打扫干净”,为过去分词短语作状语,myroom为cleanedup的逻辑主语,此处构成独立主格结构。答案:a26.a.answering for b.waiting forc.searching ford.hoping for提示:每次作者回到家都发现父亲坐在电脑旁“找”工作。答案:c27.a.athleticb.optimisticc.authenticd.pessimistic提示:作者发现父亲虽然尽量让自己“乐观”,但还是看起来非常的消沉。答案:b28.a.allowanceb.circumstancec.guidanced.insurance提示:根据后面“.whicheventhoughitwasntmuch.”可知,作者放弃的是“零用钱”,然后找了一份兼职工作。答案:a29.a.howeverb.alwaysc.alsod.well提示:作者意识到自己应该做的事,于是他也找了一份兼职。答案:c30.a.introducedb.declinedc.explainedd.explored提示:此处父亲在“解释”打算开始自己的生意的原因是他不想再被解雇。答案:c31.a.only ifb.what ifc.as ifd.even if提示:当作者问父亲是否需要自己的帮助时,父亲的回答是“只要”不影响作者的学习。onlyif“只要”。答案:a32.a.showed upb.showed offc.kept upd.set off提示:作者第二天下午就出现在父亲的公司。showup“出现,露面”。答案:a33.a.in chargeb.in actionc.in persond.in trouble提示:作者原本就知道父亲是一个十分勤奋的人,但“在实际行动中”看着他(努力工作)的样子的确令作者受到了感染。答案:b34.a.nowb.asc.sinced.although提示:“尽管”这是作者家庭中最糟糕的经历之一,但作者仍然认为它教给作者许多关于处理逆境的东西。答案:d35.a.alternativeb.creativec.attractived.conservative提示:后面表示作者总是能找到一个计划来帮助自己解决困难,故前面说的是作者知道了“创造性地”去解决问题。答案:b36.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where提示:此处是一个主语从句,用what在主语从句中充当learn的宾语。答案:c37.a.considerationb.destinationc.educationd.foundation提示:作者认为,从父亲对事业的理解所学到的,及父亲的工作道德是作者人生中两个重要的经验,是其成功的“基础”。答案:d.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart?here is a true story.as he posed for a holiday photo on the beach,six-year-old nick wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 38.(make) sandcastles a few yards away.it was only when he showed his fiancee aimee maiden the photo 20 years later that she pointed at 39. five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 40.(surprise):“thats me!”.41.the picture was taken in 1994,the pair lived hundreds of miles apart,yet fate determined that they 42.(meet) and fall in love at sixth-form college,11 years later.after their college years,mr.wheeler joined the army 43. miss maiden trained as a teacher.they moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year.they hosted a party,where they showed off the photo 44. their friends and family.the couple married on saturday at gulval church in mousehole,20 years 45.the photo was taken and just a 46.(minute) walk from the same spot.they are heading to florida for 47. honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.答案:38.making39.the40.surprisedly41.when42.would meet/were to meet43.while/and44.to45.after46.minutes47.their/the.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。last sunday i saw a worst storm in years.it came sudden and went on for over three hours.after lunch,i went into my room to have a res