高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题（20）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（20）及答案【江苏省常州市金坛一中2013模拟】单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. in the early morning all of the students stood at the top of the mountain to _ east of the city, watching _ burning sun rising. a the; a b 不填; a c the; the d the; 不填22- the book mr. li recommended is interesting, isnt it? - yes, but i dont think _ likes to read ita anybody bnobodyc everybody d somebody23-have you made any plan for the coming spring festival?- i dont mind what to do _ theres less homework form the teachers and more pocket money from my parents.a as long as bas far as c in case d for fear24- miss brown is very busy, isnt she?- so she is. she has _ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.a taken off b taken afterc taken in d taken on25- jack, you must have noticed the student who broke the window-i am sorryi _ attentivelya studied b was studying c am studying d would study 26how can my daughter develop her interest in literature? you should _ her to classical literary works.a devote b apply c expose d recommend27its beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about harry pottera will b canc would d should28- i remember you were a talented painter at college. can you paint a picture for us?- sorry, i _ pictures for years.a dont paint b wasnt painting c havent paintedd hadnt painted29the old couple got up just before sunrise, as they often do, _ along the beach and get some fresh aira walked b to walkc walking d walk30- when did the young man save you? - january 1st, 2000, the first day of the new century, _ i can never forgetawhenb which c that dwhere31- its reported that as many as 150 miners died in the accident. - unbelievable. if only the miner owners _ enough attention to the safety measures!a paid b pay c would pay d had paid32 i will ask the teacher about the attributive clause. i am very puzzled about it. that is just _ most of our classmates have doubt. a. what b. where c. why d. how 33- what do you think of the new car? - it burns more fuel, but _ all things into consideration, it is still a good car.a. taken b. to take c. taking d. having taken34 sammy should have been warned of the storm. _, but she wouldnt listen to mea. so she had b. so had shec. so was she d. so she was35i should say it was a bit difficult to settle into a new company at first _! everyone was helpful and i loved it from the very beginning.a. never mindb. by all means c. not at all d. thats right【参考答案】单选选择21-25 accad 2630 bdcbb 3135 dbcdc 单项填空1(2012北京西城检测)most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which_by passing cardrivers.aare intending to readbare intended to be readingcare intending to readingdare intended to be read解析：选d。be intended to do 为准备(设计)的。再依据后面的 by passing cardrivers 可知，此处应用被动语态，所以答案为d。2(2012河北石家庄模拟)the stones each_as much as two tons.aweighsbare weighedcweigh dis weighed解析：选c。考查主谓一致和语态。本句主语 stones 是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh为连系动词，意为“重达”，无被动语态。如：this marble ramp weighs one ton.这个大理石台阶重一吨。3his invention_of great use at that time.aconsidered being bconsidered to becwas considered to be dwas considered being解析：选c。句意：当时人们认为他的发明十分有用。sth.is considered to do 表示“某物被认为”，因为时间是 at that time，故用过去时态。4tony was not unhappy for_to the party.ahaving not been invitedbnot having invitedchaving not inviteddnot having been invited解析：选d。for 是介词，后接动名词作宾语；tony 与invite 之间是被动关系，要用被动形式；且invite 应在 be unhappy 之前，所以要用完成形式；not 要放在非谓语动词形式的前面。5customers are asked to make sure that they_the right change before leaving the shop.awill give bhave been givenchave given dwill be given解析：选d。句意：顾客在离开商店前，都被要求确认找给他们的零钱正确。they 和动词 give 之间显然是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句型转换6she said to me，“is there any water there？”she_me_there was any water_.解析：一般疑问句用 if 引导，地点副词也做相应调整，there 变为 here。答案：asked；if；here7he said，“i am watching tv with my friends at home now.”he said_watching tv with_friends at home_.解析：人称前后要一致，now 变为 then。答案：he was；his；then8she said，“my brother left home three years ago.”she said_brother_home three years_.解析：一般过去时变为过去完成时。答案：her；had left；before9he said，“have you received my letter？”he asked me_i_his letter.解析：现在完成时变为过去完成时。答案：if；had received10he said to us，“we are having a meeting in our office.”he told me_having a meeting in_office.解析：注意前后人称的一致。答案：they are；their1(2012衡阳模拟)under no circumstances _ my bike tomorrow.ahe is borrowingbis he to borrowche will borrow dcould he be borrowing解析：本题考查倒装。under no circumstances 放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow，可以知道选b项。答案：b2(2012信阳期中)in the far south _ stewart island the largest of new zealands many smaller islands.alying blaysclie dlies解析：本题考查倒装句。当介词短语in the far south放到句首的时候，后面用完全倒装，主语是stewart island，故选d项。答案：d3(南昌调研)_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.astrange as might is soundbas it might sound strangecas strange it might sounddstrange as it might sound解析：本题考查as引导的倒装。形容词as主语谓语。故选答案d项。答案：d4every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, we will spend some time walking with our parents.abeing tired btiringctired dto be tired解析：本题考查省略。句中“if not tired from work”实际上是“if we are not tired from work”的省略，为了避免与后句的重复，而tiring的主语是物。答案：c5(2012扬州检测)it was not unitl midnight _ we finished the task.athat bwhencwhile das解析：本题考查强调句。去掉it was和空格后；句子仍然是一个完整的句子，故是强调句。答案：a6(2012宿州二模)_ she is not so cheerful._ she used to be?ahow is it that；as bwhy is it that；whatcis it why；that dhow it if that；as解析：考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as).as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除b、c两项；根据句意可知a项正确。句意为：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？答案：a7(2012西安调研)i dont know _ makes her different from others.honesty, i think.ahow is it that bhow it is thatcwhat is it that dwhat it is that解析：考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。答案：d8i dont know how many years ago _ people began to stay at home and civilization began.ait was when bit was thatcwas it that dwas it when解析：考查强调句型。语意是：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉it was.that之后句子的正常语序是i dont know how many years ago people bagan to stay at home and civilization began。答案：b9(2012长沙月考)_ made daisy wild with joy?her success in the alevel exam this year.ahow was it that bwhen was it thatcwhy was it that dwhat was it that解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑问词beitthat，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让daisy欣喜若狂？”强调what，故选d项。答案：d10girls used to take fewer advanced match courses than boys but now they are taking just _.aas much btoo muchcas many dtoo many解析：考查形容词的比较等级和省略。本句补充完整为girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys. 故c项正确。答案：c11(2012孝感模拟)they landed safely on the island in the pacific. everything went on better than _.aexpected bexpectingcexpectation dto expect解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是that it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。答案：a12mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, _，refusing them when they turned to him.aif never bif notcif any dif ever解析：考查省略的用法。后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。句意为：玛丽总是乐于助人，如果有人向他求助，他很少拒绝别人。if ever“很少，难得”，符句意。答案：d13(2012莱州质检)_ the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, i think, will work soon.afollow bto followcfollowing dfollowed解析：考查祈使条件句。句意为：如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用，我认为这种药会很快起作用的。此处的祈使句中含有when引导的状语从句。i think为插入语。此句实际上是“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构。祈使句中要用动词原形。答案：a14(2012阳泉期中)_ and the problem could be settled.aa bit more effortbto make more effortcmaking more effortdif you make more effort解析：考查句式。句中有并列连词and，因此前面应该为祈使句。考查了“祈使句and陈述句”的句式。答案：a15not until the press reporsted the pollution _ why the water supply had been cut off.apeople did know bpeople had knownchad people known ddid people know解析：考查倒装句和时态。not until置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除a、b两项；另外，根据reported可知c项时态不正确。答案：d16(2012汕头模拟)we have to stop talking here outside. listen, _！hurry up, or well be late.athere goes the bell bthere does the bell gocthere the bell goes dgoes the bell there解析：考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。答案：a17(2012抚顺联考)only when tom fully recovered _ back to work.adid he go bhe wentchad he gone dhe had gone解析：本题考查倒装句型。only位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。所以用did he go。答案：a18(2012沈阳模拟)not only _ know the theory, but also _ learn how to apply it in practice.ashould we；should webwe should；we shouldcshould we；we shoulddwe shoulds；should we解析：考查倒装句的用法。not only置于句首时，not only所在部分要倒装，but also部分仍用正常语序，因此c项正确。答案：c19(2012烟台期中)such a great event _ that it will attract governments and people from across the world to shanghai.ais world expo 2010bworld expo 2010 ischas world expo 2010 beendworld expo 2010 has been解析：考查倒装句。在such.that.结构中，当such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除b、d两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，a项正确。答案：a20(2012海门模拟)hardly _ the phone _ i was told that the hotel had been booked full.ai had picked up；whenbhad i picked up；thenchad i picked up；whendi had picked up；then解析：考查倒装句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly.when.”句式，表示“刚一就”；当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构。答案：c【江苏省溧阳市埭头中学2013模拟】单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. the 2012 london book fairopened a window for foreigners to take _ closer look at chinese culture through _ books. a. the; 不填 b. the; the c. a; 不填 d. a; the22. a summer vacation is supposed to be a magic time for children to escape stress, but many children are under _ pressure to study. a. ambiguous b. tremendous c. ridiculous d. marvelous 23. an emergency meeting will be held tomorrow, at which the bill _ to pass. a. is expected b. will be expected c. expects d. will expect24. china supplies more than 90 percent of the worlds rare earth metals, but its reserves only _ about one-third of the worlds total. a. take up b. make up c. build up d. polish up 25. this city is a dull place to live in. how surprising that you _ think so! i love it very much. a. shall b. must c. might d. should 26. _ to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs, we will provide them with the information they need. a. committing b. committed c. being committed d. having committed27. _ parents complaints, some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for leisure and play. a. in exchange for b. in response to c. in harmony with d. in terms of 28. honesty is generally considered the best policy _ you are stopped by the police at the accident spot. a. in case b. even if c. so that d. only if29. difficult as rumours on micro blog, or weibo, are _, the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be eas