南京市高考英语语法填空 阅读类练习（3）.doc

2015南京市高考英语语法填空、阅读类练习（3）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】once upon a time there was a rich merchant_1_had four wives. he loved the 4th wife the most. he took great care of her and gave her nothing_2_the best. he also loved the 3rd wife very much. he was very_3_(pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. he also loved his 2nd wife. she is_4_very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend._5_the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and_6_would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him_7_difficult times. now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great_8_(contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as_9_(take) care of the household._10_， the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.ud4.a5.when/whenever6.she7.through/over8.contributions9.taking10.however完形填空-alast friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. i wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. i _1_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _2_ into the station coffee shop. it was a cheap self-service place with long tables to _3_ at. i put my heavy bag down on the floor, _4_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.when i came back with the coffee, there was someone _5_ in the next seat. _6_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _7_ bright red at the front. he had started to eat my chocolate!naturally, i was rather uneasy about him, but i didnt want to have any _8_. i just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. the boy looked at me in _9_.then he took a _10_ piece of my chocolate. i could hardly believe it. still i didnt say anything to him. when he took a third piece, i felt more angry than uneasy. i thought, “well, i shall have the last piece.” and i got it.the boy gave me a strange look, then _11_ up. as he left, he shouted out, “theres something _12_ with that woman!” everyone looked at me, _13_ i didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so i kept quiet. i did not realize that i had _14_ a mistake until i finished my coffee and was ready to _15_. my face turned red when i saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. the chocolate that i had been eating was the boys!名师点评这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。(b)1. a. stoleb. boughtc. sold d. wrote 【解析】b。为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。(a)2. a. went b. sat c. seated d. looked【解析】a。由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。(a)3. a. sit b. seat c. lie d. laugh【解析】a。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。(c)4. a. pushed b. took c. put d. pulled【解析】c。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。(c)5. a. jumping b. playing c. sitting d. sleeping 【解析】c。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。(a)6. a. he b. it c. who d. what【解析】a。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。(d)7. a. cut b. washed c. covered d. colored【解析】d。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。(b)8. a. coffee b. trouble c. chocolate d. matter【解析】b。面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。(c)9. a. carelessness b. anger c. surprise d. happiness【解析】c。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。(b)10. a. first b. second c. very d. last【解析】b。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”(a)11. a. stood b. took c. cried d. looked【解析】a。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。(b)12. a. strange b. wrong c. ok d. funny【解析】b。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。(b)13. a. and b. but c. so d. while【解析】b。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。(c)14. a. spelt b. corrected c. made d. found【解析】c。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。(b)15. a. finish b. leave c. jump d. shop【解析】b。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。the pound new library of birmingham（lob）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.set to open in 2013, the 188m lob is already beginning to tale shape next to the birmingham repertory theatre, with which it will share some equipment.as digital media（媒介）is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.brian gambles, the lob project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning,“the aim is to mix the physical with the digital. providing 24-hour services which can be used through, many different ways. it is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”the digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.even before the lob is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the virtual（虚拟的）lob, designed by baden, the birmingham virtual worlds specialists. not only have the public been able to learn about lob, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the lob to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.two other small birmingham-based digital companies are working on the lob projects. substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. it is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the which is the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built up by a content company in cahoots, in which users with the encouraged to add to and comment on the material. gambles says: “technology will enable us to make the librarys and services open to citizens as sever before.”1.the underline part “its idea” in paragraph 3 refers to the idea of_ a. the equipment b. the project c. the digital media d. the physical library2.while visiting the virtual lob, the public can_ a. get a general idea of the lob b. meet more world-famous experts c. learn how to put up a library building d. understand how the specialists work on the project3.which of the following is true of the lob when it opens?a. it offers better learning toolsb. it reaches users in different waysc. it provides users with smart phoned. it allows users to enrich its materiale. it gives non-stop physical and digital servicesa. a, b, d b. a, c ,e c. b, c, d d. b, d, e4.this ext more from .a. a put book b. a library guidec. a handbook d. newspaper report【参考答案】14、ba ad阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。cars are an important part of life in the united states. without a car most people feel that they are poor. and even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he has a car.henry ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. he probably didnt know how much the car was going to change american culture. the car made the united states a nation on wheels. and it helped make the united states what it is today. there are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the united states first of all the country is a big one and americans like to move around it. the car makes the travel the most comfortable and cheapest. with a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.the second reason cars are popular is the fact that the united states never really developed a practical and cheap public travel system. long distance trains have never been as common in the united states as they are in other parts of the world. now there is a good system of air- service provided by planes. but it is too expensive to be used often.the third reason is the most important one, though. the american spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. americans dont like waiting for a bus, or a train or even a plane. they dont like to have to follow an exact timetable. a car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. and this is the freedom that americans want most to have.less oil has caused a big problem for americans. but the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. the real answer will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much oil.1.which of the following statements is true?a in the united states even the poor own cars.b in the united states all the poor have no cars.c when an american has a car, he will never be poor.d an american will feel poor unless he has a car.2.we can learn from this passage that americans _.a spend a lot of money traveling by car b travel a lot in their carsc seldom travel by plane d use public traffic often3.which of the following is not told in the passage?a buses, trains and planes are not comfortableb traveling by car is not expensive.c americans have the spirit of independenced americans often move from place to place4.in the writers opinion, cars are popular in the united states mainly because _.a americans like to plan their own timeb the united states does not have enough public transportationc americans will not feel poor when they travel in their carsd americans cannot move around without their own cars5. “a nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that _.a everyone in the united states owns a carb the united states produces most of the cars in the worldc cars play an important part in american lifed the united states depend on car industry for its development【参考答案】14、dbaac阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。a friend of mine named paul received an expensive car from his brother as a christmas present. on christmas eve when paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童)was walking around the shining car. is this your car, paul? he asked.paul answered, yes, my brother gave it to me for christmas. the boy was surprised. you mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything. boy, i wish.he hesitated (犹豫).of course paul knew what he was going to wish for. he was going to wish he had a brother like that. but what the boy said surprised paul greatly.i wish, the boy went on, that i could be a brother like that. paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again; would you like to take a ride in my car? oh, yes, id love that. after a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?paul smiled a little. he thought he knew what the boy wanted. he wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. but paul was wrong again. will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked.he ran up to the steps. then in a short while paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. he was carrying his little crippled ( 残疾 ) brother. he sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.there he is, buddy, just like i told you upstairs. his brother gave it to him for christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. and some day im going to give you one just like it. then you can see for yourself all