八年级英语下册 第一单元综合检测题 人教新目标版.doc

八年级英语下册 第一单元检测题一、单项选择1.there _ more students in our school next term.a. will have b. is going to have c. will be d. is2.youre a little heavy. you should eat _ meat.a. few b. little c. fewer d. less3.these magazines are _. you neednt pay money for them. a. free b. cheap c. expensive d. important4.-when will your father come back?-_ a week.a. after b. for c. at d. in5.manuel always talks _ but does _. so everyone likes him. a. few, little b. little, much c. less, more d. more, less6.it _ them a year to build the tall building. a. used b. spent c. took d. found7.he is _good teacher. we all like him.a. a such b. such a c. so a d. so8.changjiang river is one of _ in the world.a. long b. longer c. longest d. the longest9.jim _ in the library. i saw him there just now. a. maybe b. may be c. can d. might is10.you have a dictionary, too. why dont you use _? a. yours own b. your owns c. your own d. you own11.she likes in the same color _ i do.a. like b. with c. and d. as 12.he fell _ love _ the city when he came here for the first time. a. in, to b. in, with c. for, of d. to, with13.his sister is too young to _ herself.a. dress b. wear c. put on d. have14.-do you think its easy to _fish?-no. you have to know how to feed them, change the water and so on. a. buy b. look for c. keep d. find15.、i will try to make_mistakes in future.a.less b.more c.fewer d.much16.i live in an apartment two living-rooms.a. hasb. withc. andd. have17.there a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.a.will haveb.is going havec.will be d.has18.yesterday xiao ming wore uniform and took umbrella to school.a.a; ab.an; anc.a; and.an; a19.lin tao is good at computer and he wants to be a in the future.a.astronautb.computer programmerc.engineerd.reporter20.what do you think the weather tomorrow?a.will be b.is c.will be liked.will like21.their life will be if there are children in a family.a.richer; lessb.poorer; fewerc.richer; mored.richer; fewer22.there are teachers in that school.a.two hundredsb.two hundreds ofc.two hundred of d.two hundred 23. they will be back .a.for half an hour b.after half an hour c.half an hour ago d.in half an hour24. please pass me two _ .a .pieces of paper b. pieces of papers c. pieces paper d. piece papers25. i think he _ finish doing the work.a. will b. will can c. will be able to d. be will able to26._ do you think of your life will be like in 10 years?a.how b.what c.when d.why27. i cant believe _ a little girl can write _well. a. so, so b. such, such c. so, such d. such, so28. mr brown will come back _ a week. you can call him a. after b. in c. at d. for 29.i cant decide_.- you mean the black shirt or the red one? a. how to get there b. who to go with c. where to visit d. which to choose30. if there are_trees,the air in our city will be_cleaner.a.less,more b.more,more c.more,much d.much,much二完形填空one morning a student was walking with his teacher when they noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. they 1 the shoes might belong to a poor man. in fact, the 2 of the shoes was working in a field nearby, and he had nearly 3 his work.the student said to his teacher, “lets play a trick on the man; we hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do 4 he cant find them.”“my young friend, we should never have 5 by tricking others like that,” answered the teacher. “ 6 , lets put a 7 in each of the shoes, and watch what he will do.” the student did so, and then they 8 nearby.the man soon came back to get his 9 , but when he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something 10 in it. he bent down and found the coin (硬币). 11 appeared on his face. he looked at the coin for a minute, and then 12 , but nobody could be seen. he then went on to put on the other shoes, 13 he was even more surprised to find the 14 coin.he then knelt down (跪下), looked up to heaven and said 15 aloud, in which he spoke of his wife, 16 and helpless, and his children without bread.the student was deeply moved (感动的), and his eyes were filled with tears. “now,” said the teacher, “you must be much more pleased than if you had played your 17 .”the boy replied, “you have taught me a lesson which ill never 18 . i feel now the truth of these words, which i didnt 19 before: “it is more blessed (神圣的) to 20 than to receive.”1. a. believedb. foundc. decidedd. thought2. a. ownerb. makerc. sellerd. repairer3. a. enjoyedb. changedc. finishedd. started4. a. sinceb. whenc. whiled. until5. a. lessonsb. experiencec. fund. games6. a. insteadb. generallyc. afterwardsd. maybe7. a. stoneb. coinc. sweetd. clip8. a. hidb. stoodc. workedd. rested9. a. lunchb. coatc. drinkd. shoes10. a. terribleb. hotc. hardd. soft11. a. surpriseb. fearc. pityd. courage12. a. looked upb. looked aroundc. looked downd. looked out13. a. forb. soc. butd. or14. a. strangeb. secondc. interestingd. lost15. a. goodbyeb. yesc. hellod. thanks16. a. homelessb. livelyc. carelessd. sick17. a. trickb. rolec. gamed. cards18. a. learnb. takec. forgetd. accept19. a. hearb. understandc. rememberd. write20. a. workb. refusec. advised. give三阅读理解(1)mr. peter johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. mr. johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱).mr. johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at romney marsin, kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” mr. johnson said. “i couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because i knew water would come flooding in.”mr. johnson, a sweet salesman of sitting home, kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. then he began his struggle to escape.later he said, “it was really a half penny that saved my life. it was the only coin i had in my pocket and i used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. i hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”it took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. then mr. johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. fifteen minutes passed by. “it was the only chance i had. finally it gave, but as soon as i moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. i forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”his hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), mr. johnson got to beckett farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, mrs. lucy bates. huddled in a blanket, he said, “that thirty minutes seemed like hours.” only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. the vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.1. what is the best title for this newspaper article?a. the story of mr. johnson, a sweet salesman b. car boot can serve as the best escape routec. driver escapes through car boot d. the driver survived a terrible car accident2. which of the following objects is the most important to mr. johnson?a. the hammer. b. the coin.c. the screw. d. the horn.3. which statement is true according to the passage?a. mr. johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell down.b. mr. johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.c. mr. johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road.d. mr. johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.4. “finally it gave” (paragraph 5) means that _.a. luckily the door was torn away in the end b. at last the wrench went brokenc. the lock came open after all his efforts d. the chance was lost at the last minute5. it may be inferred from the passage that _.a. the ditch was along a quiet country road b. the accident happened on a clear warm dayc. the police helped mr. johnson get out of the ditch d. mr. johnson had a tender wife and was well attended(2)the most frightening words in the english language are, “our computer is down.” you hear it more and more when you are on business. the other day i was at the airport waiting for a ticket to washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “im sorry, i cant sell you a ticket. our computer is down.”“if your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”“i cant write you out a ticket. the computer is the only one allowed to do so.”i looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. then i asked her, “what do all you people do?”“we give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“so when it goes down, you go down with it.”“thats good, sir.”“how long will the computer be down?” i wanted to know.“i have no idea. sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. theres no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since its down it wont answer us.”after the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, i said. “lets forget the computer. what about your planes? theyre still flying, arent they?”“i couldnt tell without asking the computer.”“maybe i could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying to washington, ” i suggested.“i wouldnt know what gate to send you to. even if the pilot was going to washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket.”“is there any other airline flying to washington within the next few hours?”“i wouldnt know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “only it knows. it cant tell me.”by this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. the word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.1. the best title for the article is _.a. when the computer is down b. the most frightening wordsc. the computer of the airport d. asking the computer2. what could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?a. she could sell a ticket. b. she could write out a ticket.c. she could answer the passengers questions. d. she could do nothing.3. why do you think they had not a backup computer?a. because it was easy downb. because it was very expensive.c. because it was not advanced enough.d. because it was not as big as the main computer.4. the last paragraph suggests that _.a. a modern computer wont be down.b. computers can take the place of humansc. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopled. there will be great changes in computers四选词填空每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）angry well song hope also relax think tired clean when finger medicinei am a doctor. people often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. people come to see me because they are sad or nervous. sometimes helps. sometimes talking helps. but many doctors that music can help people feel better. i asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.“sometimes i was when i was a child. my family said, play your feelings on the piano! sometimes i play a loud on the piano. soon i feel calm(平静的). i can laugh and cry through my on the piano. its natural for me. its like breathing(呼吸).”“listening to music helps me feel . i like to listen to music and dance when i my house.”“i play the violin. i like playing at night it is quiet. after playing i am tired and i am happy. i always sleep after playing my violin.” are you a musician? good! keep playing. if you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. its good medicine.五单词拼写1、e_is ready. lets start the meeting.2、there will be more air p_if more and more people drive cars to work.3、i wish i could live in the s_station.4、yang li wei is the first chinese a_to circle the earth in a rocket.5. the other students kept their eyes c right away.6. their lives will be a lot b than it is now.7the prediction will come_（实现）.8li lei_（养）a pet dog in his house.9there will be_（更少的）cars. 10、people will have_（机器人）in their rooms in the future.11、there wont be_（较少）free time in 100 years.六、书面表达。 提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右_八年级下第一单元检测题答案一、单项选择1-15cdadb cbdbc dbacc16-20bccbc 21-25 dddac 26-30 bdbbc二完形填空参考答案与解析：1.d。the shoes might belong to a poor man是他们心里想的内容，因此该空应填thought。2.a。由语境逻辑可以推出在附近的一块田里干活的正是鞋的主人，因此该空应填owner。3.c。由下文第9空前面的the man soon came back可以推出该空表示“完成”，因此应填finished。4.b。该空表示“当的时候”，因此应填when。5.c。我们决不能通过那样捉弄别人来获得快乐。6.a。该空表示“（不，）取而代之”，因此应填instead。7.b。第10空后面的coin暗示该空应填coin。8.a。由上文watch what he will do可以推出该空表示“躲”，因此应填hid。9.d。由首句中的a pair of old shoes by the roadside可以推出该空表示“鞋子”，因此应填shoes。10.c。由常识可知，硬币是硬的，因此该空应填hard。11.a。由语境逻辑可知，鞋的主人没有料到会有人在他的鞋里放硬币，因此该空应填surprise。12.b。由下文but nobody could be seen可以推出该空表示“环顾”，因此应填looked around。13.c。由even more surprised可以推出该空表示“但是”，因此应填but。14.b。由语境逻辑可以推出这是第二枚硬币，因此该空应填second。15.d。由语境逻辑可以推断鞋的主人发现自己的鞋里突然出现两枚硬币后认为这是上帝在帮助他，因此他抬起头和上帝高声讲的是感激的话，所以该空应填thanks。16.d。该空强调鞋的主人需要钱，因此应填sick。17.a。由第3空后的lets play a trick可以推出该空应填trick。18. c。你给我上了一堂我将永远不会忘记的课。19.b。由feel now the truth可以推出该空表示“理解”，因此应填understand。20.d。给予总比得到神圣。点评：本文是一篇哲理性记叙文，通过介绍一对师生放弃藏起一个穷人的鞋子来捉弄他的想法，取而代之在他的鞋子中放了两枚硬币的事情揭示了“给予总比得到更神圣”的人生道理。文章先介绍故事，然后呈现哲理，符合哲理性记叙文的叙述风格。这种风格的文章是中考英语完形填空题重要体裁，应引起考生的高度重视，在平时的复习中认真对待。三阅读理解2010年北京中考英语模拟试题阅读理解训练【附解析】(20