【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅠ目标导学 外研版必修1.doc

module 3my first ride on a train课前预习导学课标导航功能 being polite（有礼貌）1excuse me .对不起（用于打搅别人之前）2could i possibly （see your ticket）？我可以（看看你的票吗）?3would you mind4im very sorry but .非常对不起，但是5the fact is that .事实上句型1.what 引导的感叹句多么2it takes .to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多少时间3no .and no .既没有又没有；既不也不语法1.the ed form （动词的过去分词）2past tense time expressions （过去时态的时间状语）写作写一篇有关旅行经历的文章考点reference（2012江西高考，29）；get into（2012江西高考，24）；out of place（2012湖北高考，25）；现在分词作状语（2012江苏高考，31）；过去分词作定语（2011全国高考，9）主题导读随着时代的发展和科技的进步，人们旅游出行越来越方便了。但是当你探险旅行时，哪种交通工具才是最佳选择呢？下文就会告诉你。means of transport for adventure travelthere are many different means of transport to get around，yet most people take the airplane to reach their longdistance destinations（目的地）but taking the airplane is not the most adventurous way of travelling.it will only bring you to big cities or the most popular places，skipping（跳过）the interesting countryside.and it will not bring you into contact with the locals，who are not using airplanes to get around.adventure travel includes finding your way around by public transport.a disadvantage may be that it takes more time to get around, but on the other hand it is a great way to meet the local people，and thats also what travelling is about，right?in general，there are two types of public transport systems：the systems that take you from destination to destination，and the local systems that help you get around.to travel from one destination to another, most people prefer to travel by train.trains are comfortable，without sudden movements，and mostly you can move around in them.in some countries，however，there are few or no railways.to travel between destinations there，you will have to take the bus.to get around within a city or a region，you need to depend on local transport.however，in every continent，every country，and even in every city，the local public transport systems are different.when travelling in the big cities，for example，in europe，you are advised to learn the specific details of the local subway or bus system of each city.apart from using public transport，there are other means of travelling，for example，travelling by bicycle.it is slow，but if you have more time，it is the best way to experience the country and the region you are travelling in.词海拾贝get around四处旅行way of doing sth.做某事的方式on the other hand 另一方面in general一般说来apart from除之外（还）难句剖析a disadvantage may be that it takes more time to get around，but on the other hand it is a great way to meet the local people，and thats also what travelling is about，right?本句是由but连接的并列句，在第一个句子中，that it.作be的表语，构成了由that引导的表语从句；第二个句子中what travelling is about也是表语从句，作is的表语。诱思探究1why is the airplane not the most adventurous way of travelling?2how many means of transport are mentioned in the passage？what are they?答案：1.because we cant enjoy the interesting countryside and meet the locals by plane.2five.they are airplane，train，bus，subway and bicycle.基础导练.词汇拓展1_n距离_adj.远处的2_adj.被遗弃的_vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃3_n沙漠dezt_vt.离弃；擅离（职守）dizt4_n产品_n产量5_vt.射杀_过去式6_vt.使吃惊；惊吓_adj.吓人的7_n面试；面谈_n主考官；面谈者8_adj.疲惫不堪的_vt.用完；耗尽9_n风景；景色_n场景10_vt.训练_n培训.英汉互译1提到；涉及到_2进展；上车_3为的缩写_4不再_5向射击_6means of transport_7in the distance_8abandoned farms_9out of date_10at the speed of_.重点句型1what_ _ _the central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中部是什么样子？2and_a ride!多么精彩的旅程啊！3we ate great meals_by experts!我们享用了由烹饪大师做的饭菜！4_at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时四百多公里的速度前进，在8分钟内就能完成三十公里的行程。答案：.1.distance；distant2.abandoned；abandon3desert；duct；production5.shoot；shot6frighten；erview；interviewer8exhausted；exhaust9.scenery；scene10.train；training.1.refer to2.get on3.be short for4.no more/not .any more5.shoot at6.交通方式7在远方8.被遗弃的农场9.过时；过期10.以的速度.1.do you think2.what3.cooked4.travelling在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！课堂合作探究section introduction，reading and vocabulary文本感知read the passage on p23 carefully and fill in the blanks.whoan eighteenyearold girl alice thompson and her 1._wherethey got on the train in sydney and got off in alice springs，right in the 2._ of australia.distanceit was over 4,000 km.foodthe meals cooked by 3._ were great.scenerythe scenery was very 4._ for the first few hundred kilometres of the journey and after that there were 5._ and 6._ farms.activitiesalice looked out of the window，talked to 7._，read books，listened to her 8._，and watched the night sky during the journey.origin（由来）of thetrains namebefore the 1920saustralians 9._ horses to travel to the middle of the country.because of the hot weather and sand，they brought 10._ from afghanistan.ghan 11._ afghanistan.after the 1920sthe government built 12._.the train replaced the camels from afghanistan and was called the ghan.答案：1friend2.middle3.experts4.colourful5desert6.abandoned7.other passengers8.chinese cassettes9.tried riding10.camels11.is short for12.a new railway line导学互动1some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.（p21）有些动词可指不止一种交通方式。refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；参考；呈交；涉及i dont know whom she was referring to when she said that.她那样说时，我不知道她指的是谁。the author referred to his teacher twice in his article.作者在文章中两次提到他的老师。you may refer to your notes if you want.如果需要，你可以参考笔记。it was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.你在谈话中谈到失业率上升的情况，这是不明智的。联想拓展refer to sb./sth. as . 称某人/某物为refer sb./sth.to sb./sth.让去查询；提交（某机构或某人）作决定reference n参考；查阅短语辨析refer to与look up两者都可表示“查阅”，表达“在中查阅，参考”的意思。（1）refer to 可直接跟dictionary，book，map等作宾语，构成refer to sth.结构；（2）look up不能直接跟dictionary，book，map等作宾语，可用look sth.up in a dictionary，book，map .结构。（1）句型转换when you meet some new words，you can look them up in your dictionary.when you meet some new words，you can _ _ your dictionary.（2）单项选择youd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future _.apurposebreferencecprogress dmemory2take off起飞；脱下；成功（p21）my plane takes off at 10：00 am tomorrow.我乘坐的飞机将在明天上午十点起飞。i didnt recognise him until he took off his glasses.直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他来。his career began to take off in his late thirties.他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。助记：单项选择in many schools，students are encouraged to_insurance to cover any problems like unexpected injuries.atry outbtake outcwork out dmake out3i first travelled a long distance by train when i was six years old.（p21）当我6岁时，第一次乘火车进行了一次长途旅行。distance n距离love shortens distance.有缘千里来相会。what is the distance from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？联想拓展in the distance在远处；在远方（较远处）at/from a distance 在远处；从远处（较近处）the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near.火在远处是明灯，火在近处烧伤人。at/from a distance of相隔的地方keep sb.at a distancekeep ones distance from 与某人保持一定的距离distant adj.远方的；远处的图示：at a distancein the distance以一定距离（在稍远处）在远处（远距离）（1）根据中文完成句子i could see the bus coming_ _ _（在远处）the picture looks better_ _ _（远点儿）youd better_ _ _（远点儿）from the dog.its dangerous.（2）单项选择mary got _ the bus，got _ a car and then disappeared _ the distance.aoff；on；atbout of；into；incoff；into；in dout of；on；in4we got on in sydney and we got off in alice springs .（p23 para.1）我们在悉尼上车，在艾丽斯斯普林斯下车get on上车/船；进展i am sure hell get on at the next station.我确信他将在下一站上车。they are getting on well with their work.他们的工作进展顺利。how are you getting on recently?你最近过得怎么样？联想拓展get on with（同）和睦相处get into 陷入；习惯于get over 从中恢复过来get through 通过；完成get to 到达get off 动身；下车get away from摆脱；逃离（1）根据中文提示完成句子our manager is easy to_ _ _（相处）when you_ _（完成）with your work，lets go out.shes still trying to_ _（恢复）that bout of flu she had.（2）单项选择sometimes mr wang would like to get into the countryside and_the noise，the dirt and people in the city.aget away frombget outcget on dget off5for the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.（p23，para.2）就旅行的最初几百公里而言，景色真是绚丽多彩。scenery n. （某地区的）风景；景色the scenery along the river is quite beautiful.沿江的风景很美。we stopped now and then to admire the scenery.我们不时地停下来欣赏美景。词语辨析scenery总的全部的风景，表示的是室外的自然景色，为不可数名词scene（戏剧的）一幕，场景；（某地方或图画中的）景色，情景，景象；（事故或罪行等的）发生地点，现场sight（a sight）眼前看到的景观；（the sights）名胜，风景view视野，眼界，指从一固定位置所望见的景色图示：（1）用scenery，scene，sight与view填空guil