高三英语寒假作业（九）.doc

高三英语寒假作业（九）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 a a newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. researchers used information from the framingham study, which began in 1948. the framingham study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. at first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the american state of massachusetts. now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.information from the framingham study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. so can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.university of chicago psychologist john cacioppo led the recent study. he and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. they found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. in fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. a friend of that person was 25% more likely. the researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.the effect was strongest among friends. neighbors were the second most affected group. the effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. the researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.the new york times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. it also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. the researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.the study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. they can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. the result can be helpful to the whole social group.1. what is true about the framingham study?a. it was only conducted in 1948.b. it involves more than 12,000 participants.c. it was led by john cacioppo.d. it showed that any behavior could spread.2. which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?a. the spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.b. no spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.c. women are more likely to be affected than men.d. brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.3. what is the main idea of the passage?a. actions should be taken to help lonely people. b. people feel lonely for many reasons.c. ways to fight against loneliness. d. lonely people can affect others. beveryone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? britney spears from kentwood, a small town in louisiana, is only 20 years old. she is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in la. at her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. this year is a big year for britney. she is now on a 31-day tour of the us and every concert is a sell-out. that means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. its a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. when touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. she made an appearance in “austin power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in march 2003. in this movie, she has a starring role.for britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. if her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .1. we can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are _. a. older than 20 b. around 20 c. in their 30s d. in their 40s2. the underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to _. a. a person in general b. a special person c. britney spears d. a person interested in money3. which of the following is not true according to the text? a. though young, britney can support her family now. b. while touring, britney sleeps about 12 hours a day. c. the teenage comedy movie was based on britneys own story. d. britney will be even richer with her movies successful.4. according to britney spears, she works _. a. to be a great actress b. for the enjoyment c. for money d. to be more famous c because i am extremely vulnerable to both slick advertising and peer pressure, ive been thinking about getting an ipad. but heres the problem: im cheap, and the ipads not. if im going to fork over at least $499 for a new device, i want to try it out and make sure its not just a larger, shinier version of my iphone. but if i went to my local apple store, id get to spend only a few minutes testing out the machine. i wanted more time than that, so i rented one for $15 a day from a guy on snapgoods.the internet start-up in brooklyn runs on simple reasoning: there are people who want to borrow stuff camping equipment, food processors, robot vacuums, etc. and there are people who have stuff they want to lend. snapgoods helps these two groups connect over the web. snapgoods is one of many sites that have sprung up to facilitate offline sharing. some sites have a narrow, obvious focus (like swapbabyg) while others are more obscure (neighborhood fruit helps people share whats growing in their yards or find fruit trees on public land). but regardless of whether the sharing is free or involves a fee, these transactions often come with a stick-it-to-the-man attitude. “borrow these things from your neighbors,” reads one earnest request on , “the owner-ship has sailed!”all of these sites are encouraging something academics call collaborative consumption in other words, peer-to-peer sharing or renting. renting something you dont need to use very often makes a lot more sense than buying it and letting it collect dust in your garage. theres a green aspect as well, since sharing helps cut down on overall use of resources. but one of collaborative consumptions most surprising benefits turns out to be social. in an era when families are scattered around the country and we may not know the people down the street from us, sharing things even with strangers weve just met online allows us to make meaningful connections.“this isnt just about saving the environment or saving a dollar,” says snapgoods ceo ron williams, who came up with the idea after renting a strangers motorcycle via craigslist. “this is about saving yourself by making informed consumer decisions.”im not sure if i got a thrill when i borrowed goodwins ipad, but it did feel good to make a connection. in the end, though, i decided not to purchase an ipad. sorry, steve jobs. im just not that into owning things anymore.1. which of the following is not a reason for the authors renting an ipad instead of buying one?a. the ipad is expensive and the author wants to make sure an ipad is worthy.b. he has already got an iphone and expects to test the better quality of ipad.c. the local apple store only offters limited time to test out the machine.d. the ipad is so expensive that he cannot afford it.2. snapgoods is a website which_.a. facilitates online sharingb. helps people borrow things from their neighborsc. connects borrowers and lenders for stuff sharingd. sells ipad online3. what is ron williams attitude towards collaborative consumption?a. favorableb. criticalc. indifferentd. not known4. which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?a. snapgoods: a good place for shoppingb. borrow, dont buy: websites that let strangers sharec. why do i rentd. tips for selling things on the internet dhigh school dropouts earn an average of $9,000 less per year than graduates. now a new study denies a common belief why they quit. its much more basic than flunking out(不及格).society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just cant make it. they are lazy, and perhaps not too bright. so researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“the vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.” john bridgeland, the executive researcher said. about 1 million teens leave school each year. only about half of african-american and hispanic(美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma, and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. so, if failing grades dont explain why these kids quit, what does? again, john bridgeland: “the most dependable finding was that they were bored.” “they found classes uninteresting；they werent inspired or motivated. they didnt see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”the study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. in the us, only one state, new mexico, has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. only four states: california, tennessee, texas and utah, plus the district of columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions. jeffrey garin, another researcher, says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“as these dropouts look back, they realize theyve made a mistake. and anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and see it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”new hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.but critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the pointthe need for reform. its been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.【小题1】most high school students drop out of school because_.a. they have failing grades b. b. they take no interest in classesc. they are mistreated d. they are lazy and not intelligent【小题2】according to the passage, which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?a. new hampshire b. utahc. new mexico d. the district of columbia【小题3】the underlined words “stick it out” probably means“_”.a. complete schooling b. solve the problemc. love having classes d. believe in themselves【小题4】in the last paragraph, the writer is trying to_.a. analyze the reason why students quit schoolb. suggest raising the compulsory attendance agec. raise awareness of reforming high school educationd. wish to make laws to guarantee no dropout 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 for over one hundred and fifty years, americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans 1 whether they are worn for work or for fashion todaystrauss invention continues to be popular not only among americans but also among people around the worldlevi strauss was born in germany in 1829 2he grew up in kentucky before moving to new york in 1847before becoming an american citizen and moving to the west in 1853, strauss worked in his brothers dry goods businessthis gave him a chance to produce his famous inventionafter the gold rush of 1949, strauss decided to move to the west to seek his fortunesstrauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for mineralsinstead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the minersat first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth 3when he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the minersthese pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make morein 1873, strauss received a letter from a jewish tailor named jacob davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）this made the pants last a long timebecause davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with strauss if strauss would agree to pay for the patent 4by the time strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to american fashion5the business has been growing ever since and levi strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the worldaas a young boy, he moved with his family to the united statesbnobody knew what kind of material was suitablecstrauss agreed and levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever sincedhowever, he did not get much business for those productsebesides, he also made a great contribution to americas clothing industryfsince they were invented by levi strauss, they have become a symbol of american consumer culturegas the business grew, strauss got much money from it第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c, d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was my seventh year teaching first grade. one mid-march day, the kids were at break between classes, in expectation of the coming carnival at noon when something terrible happened, on a childs level 31 someone stole the twinkie out of abbys desk.irritated, i stopped all morning work, 32 its return. no twinkie appeared.five hours passed, but the class still sat with their heads down, listening to me 33 on the importance of honesty and being 34 for ones own mistakes.i was really sweating it out. was i 35 ? no, my heart told me. all we needed was the 36 .my afternoon aide arrived. a mother of four, she 37 to take the kids one by one into the hall for questioning. when the time came for 38 to be questioned, it was over within a minute. he came back into the classroom, tears filling his eyes, hands shaking, hanging onto the doorway 39 hed collapse if he let go. he took deep breaths, trying not to cry. “i took the twinkie. im sorry,” he said in a small voice. then he covered his face with his hands in 40 .i was livid（脸色铁青）. we had been lied to for more than five hours, with nothing 41 . something must be done, so let the ones who 42 throw the first stone. “does anyone have anything to say to peter?” i asked.there was 43 for at least a minute. perhaps the kids were measuring their wordsthen, one little girl 44 her hand. she stood straight and said in a strong voice, “we 45 you, peter.”the words 46 through our heads. forgiveness. one of the last things jesus taught us as he was dying on the 47 . forgiveness.suddenly, all twenty-eight kids raced to peter and 48 him with hugs and pats on his back, cheers, and laughter. it was like the prodigal son had returned home.i learned that day how forgiveness heals. how good it feels to say, “i forgive you,” and how 49 it is to hear that you are forgiven.and the twinkie? abby never did eat it. she gave it back to peter with a 50 hug and smile.31. a. at lengthb. at allc. at leastd. at most32. a. markingb. demandingc. greetingd. announcing33. a. lectureb. quarrelc. debated. act34. a. cautiousb. responsiblec. gratefuld. regretful35. a. overloadingb. overreactingc. overlookingd. overc oming36. a. evidenceb. truthc. faithd. trust37. a. volunteeredb. attemptedc. failedd. pretended38. a. abbyb. mec. peterd. herself39. a. even thoughb. as ifc. as long asd. in that40. a. disguiseb. shamec. sympathyd. place41. a. leftb. undonec. accomplishedd. planned42. a. sufferedb. helpedc. wond. promised43. a. discussionb. laughterc. silenced. disagreement44. a. wavedb. shookc. extendedd. raised45. a. loveb. forgive c. warnd. hate46. a. echoedb. flashed c. boomedd. faded47. a. sceneb. basec. crossd. air48. a. greetedb. met c. surroundedd. saluted49. a. rewardingb. relievingc. worryingd. frustrating50. a. broadb. sunnyc. quickd. warm第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. if they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their_1_ (life). however, rescue operations are _2_ (prove) difficult. if explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine _3_ (collapse). rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. they intend to bring the men up in 4special capsule. 5there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. as it is, they